mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Multimodal Semi-Supervised Learning for Text Recognition

arXiv 2205.03873 ↗First posted 8 May 2022cs.CV cs.AI cs.LGcited by 16

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Abstract (arXiv)

Until recently, the number of public real-world text images was insufficient for training scene text recognizers. Therefore, most modern training methods rely on synthetic data and operate in a fully supervised manner. Nevertheless, the amount of public real-world text images has increased significantly lately, including a great deal of unlabeled data. Leveraging these resources requires semi-supervised approaches; however, the few existing methods do not account for vision-language multimodality structure and therefore suboptimal for state-of-the-art multimodal architectures. To bridge this gap, we present semi-supervised learning for multimodal text recognizers (SemiMTR) that leverages unlabeled data at each modality training phase. Notably, our method refrains from extra training stages and maintains the current three-stage multimodal training procedure. Our algorithm starts by pretraining the vision model through a single-stage training that unifies self-supervised learning with supervised training. More specifically, we extend an existing visual representation learning algorithm and propose the first contrastive-based method for scene text recognition. After pretraining the language model on a text corpus, we fine-tune the entire network via a sequential, character-level, consistency regularization between weakly and strongly augmented views of text images. In a novel setup, consistency is enforced on each modality separately. Extensive experiments validate that our method outperforms the current training schemes and achieves state-of-the-art results on multiple scene text recognition benchmarks.

Key facts. Cited by 16 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 48 of its 62 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 May 2022.

Builds on

48 of 62 references.

References · 48

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36 more
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