Semi-Supervised Raw-to-Raw Mapping
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Abstract (arXiv)
The raw-RGB colors of a camera sensor vary due to the spectral sensitivity differences across different sensor makes and models. This paper focuses on the task of mapping between different sensor raw-RGB color spaces. Prior work addressed this problem using a pairwise calibration to achieve accurate color mapping. Although being accurate, this approach is less practical as it requires: (1) capturing pair of images by both camera devices with a color calibration object placed in each new scene; (2) accurate image alignment or manual annotation of the color calibration object. This paper aims to tackle color mapping in the raw space through a more practical setup. Specifically, we present a semi-supervised raw-to-raw mapping method trained on a small set of paired images alongside an unpaired set of images captured by each camera device. Through extensive experiments, we show that our method achieves better results compared to other domain adaptation alternatives in addition to the single-calibration solution. We have generated a new dataset of raw images from two different smartphone cameras as part of this effort. Our dataset includes unpaired and paired sets for our semi-supervised training and evaluation.
Key facts. Cited by 16 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 12 of its 27 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 Jun 2021.
Builds on
12 of 27 references.
References · 12
- 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 37,240
- 2015U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentationcited by 19,713
- 2020Contrastive Learning for Unpaired Image-to-Image Translationcited by 639
- 2020FDA: Fourier Domain Adaptation for Semantic Segmentationcited by 541
- 2020Replacing Mobile Camera ISP with a Single Deep Learning Modelcited by 108
- 2018DeepISP: Towards Learning an End-to-End Image Processing Pipelinecited by 88
- 2019Handheld Mobile Photography in Very Low Lightcited by 56
- 2020Deep White-Balance Editingcited by 54
- 2019CameraNet: A Two-Stage Framework for Effective Camera ISP Learningcited by 38
- 2020AWNet: Attentive Wavelet Network for Image ISPcited by 38
- 2020Cross-Camera Convolutional Color Constancycited by 30
- 2020CIE XYZ Net: Unprocessing Images for Low-Level Computer Vision Taskscited by 29
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 1; 2024: 4; 2025: 8; 2026: 2.
16 papers.
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- 2022Reversed Image Signal Processing and RAW Reconstruction. AIM 2022 Challenge Reportcited by 11
- 2024Rawformer: Unpaired Raw-to-Raw Translation for Learnable Camera ISPscited by 11
- 2025NTIRE 2025 Challenge on RAW Image Restoration and Super-Resolutioncited by 9
- 2025CCMNet: Leveraging Calibrated Color Correction Matrices for Cross-Camera Color Constancycited by 8
- 2024Toward Efficient Deep Blind RAW Image Restorationcited by 7
- 2024Optimizing Illuminant Estimation in Dual-Exposure HDR Imagingcited by 5
- 2025Color Matching Using Hypernetwork-Based Kolmogorov-Arnold Networkscited by 4
- 2025RAW Image Reconstruction from RGB on Smartphones. NTIRE 2025 Challenge Reportcited by 4
- 2023Spectral Sensitivity Estimation Without a Cameracited by 3
- 2025RAW-Adapter: Adapting Pre-trained Visual Model to Camera RAW Images and A Benchmarkcited by 2
- 2025Beyond Calibration: Physically Informed Learning for Raw-to-Raw Mappingcited by 1
- 2025Experts-Guided Unbalanced Optimal Transport for ISP Learning from Unpaired and/or Paired Datacited by 1
4 more
- 2024CNNs for Style Transfer of Digital to Film Photographycited by 0
- 2025Learning Camera-Agnostic White-Balance Preferencescited by 0
- 2026MERIT: Multi-domain Efficient RAW Image Translationcited by 0
- 2026RawGen: Learning Camera Raw Image Generationcited by 0
- 2026RawGen: Learning Camera Raw Image Generation31 Mar 2026
- 2026MERIT: Multi-domain Efficient RAW Image Translation21 Mar 2026
- 2025Experts-Guided Unbalanced Optimal Transport for ISP Learning from Unpaired and/or Paired Data5 Dec 2025
- 2025Learning Camera-Agnostic White-Balance Preferences2 Jul 2025
- 2025Beyond Calibration: Physically Informed Learning for Raw-to-Raw Mapping10 Jun 2025
- 2025NTIRE 2025 Challenge on RAW Image Restoration and Super-Resolution2 Jun 2025
- 2025RAW Image Reconstruction from RGB on Smartphones. NTIRE 2025 Challenge Report2 Jun 2025
- 2025CCMNet: Leveraging Calibrated Color Correction Matrices for Cross-Camera Color Constancy10 Apr 2025
- 2025RAW-Adapter: Adapting Pre-trained Visual Model to Camera RAW Images and A Benchmark21 Mar 2025
- 2025Color Matching Using Hypernetwork-Based Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks14 Mar 2025
- 2024CNNs for Style Transfer of Digital to Film Photography24 Nov 2024
- 2024Toward Efficient Deep Blind RAW Image Restoration26 Sep 2024
4 more
- 2024Rawformer: Unpaired Raw-to-Raw Translation for Learnable Camera ISPs16 Apr 2024
- 2024Optimizing Illuminant Estimation in Dual-Exposure HDR Imaging4 Mar 2024
- 2023Spectral Sensitivity Estimation Without a Camera23 Apr 2023
- 2022Reversed Image Signal Processing and RAW Reconstruction. AIM 2022 Challenge Report20 Oct 2022
- 2026RawGen: Learning Camera Raw Image Generationcited by 0
- 2026RawGen: Learning Camera Raw Image Generation31 Mar 2026
- 2022Reversed Image Signal Processing and RAW Reconstruction. AIM 2022 Challenge Reportcited by 11
- 2024Rawformer: Unpaired Raw-to-Raw Translation for Learnable Camera ISPscited by 11
- 2025NTIRE 2025 Challenge on RAW Image Restoration and Super-Resolutioncited by 9
- 2025CCMNet: Leveraging Calibrated Color Correction Matrices for Cross-Camera Color Constancycited by 8
- 2024Toward Efficient Deep Blind RAW Image Restorationcited by 7
- 2024Optimizing Illuminant Estimation in Dual-Exposure HDR Imagingcited by 5
- 2025Color Matching Using Hypernetwork-Based Kolmogorov-Arnold Networkscited by 4
- 2025RAW Image Reconstruction from RGB on Smartphones. NTIRE 2025 Challenge Reportcited by 4
- 2023Spectral Sensitivity Estimation Without a Cameracited by 3
- 2025RAW-Adapter: Adapting Pre-trained Visual Model to Camera RAW Images and A Benchmarkcited by 2
- 2025Beyond Calibration: Physically Informed Learning for Raw-to-Raw Mappingcited by 1
- 2025Experts-Guided Unbalanced Optimal Transport for ISP Learning from Unpaired and/or Paired Datacited by 1
12 most cited of 15 All 15 (JSON)
- 2026MERIT: Multi-domain Efficient RAW Image Translation21 Mar 2026
- 2025Experts-Guided Unbalanced Optimal Transport for ISP Learning from Unpaired and/or Paired Data5 Dec 2025
- 2025Learning Camera-Agnostic White-Balance Preferences2 Jul 2025
- 2025Beyond Calibration: Physically Informed Learning for Raw-to-Raw Mapping10 Jun 2025
- 2025NTIRE 2025 Challenge on RAW Image Restoration and Super-Resolution2 Jun 2025
- 2025RAW Image Reconstruction from RGB on Smartphones. NTIRE 2025 Challenge Report2 Jun 2025
- 2025CCMNet: Leveraging Calibrated Color Correction Matrices for Cross-Camera Color Constancy10 Apr 2025
- 2025RAW-Adapter: Adapting Pre-trained Visual Model to Camera RAW Images and A Benchmark21 Mar 2025
- 2025Color Matching Using Hypernetwork-Based Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks14 Mar 2025
- 2024CNNs for Style Transfer of Digital to Film Photography24 Nov 2024
- 2024Toward Efficient Deep Blind RAW Image Restoration26 Sep 2024
- 2024Rawformer: Unpaired Raw-to-Raw Translation for Learnable Camera ISPs16 Apr 2024
12 newest of 15 All 15 (JSON)