mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

An audiovisual and contextual approach for categorical and continuous emotion recognition in-the-wild

arXiv 2107.03465 ↗First posted 7 Jul 2021cs.CVcited by 12

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Abstract (arXiv)

In this work we tackle the task of video-based audio-visual emotion recognition, within the premises of the 2nd Workshop and Competition on Affective Behavior Analysis in-the-wild (ABAW2). Poor illumination conditions, head/body orientation and low image resolution constitute factors that can potentially hinder performance in case of methodologies that solely rely on the extraction and analysis of facial features. In order to alleviate this problem, we leverage both bodily and contextual features, as part of a broader emotion recognition framework. We choose to use a standard CNN-RNN cascade as the backbone of our proposed model for sequence-to-sequence (seq2seq) learning. Apart from learning through the RGB input modality, we construct an aural stream which operates on sequences of extracted mel-spectrograms. Our extensive experiments on the challenging and newly assembled Aff-Wild2 dataset verify the validity of our intuitive multi-stream and multi-modal approach towards emotion recognition in-the-wild. Emphasis is being laid on the the beneficial influence of the human body and scene context, as aspects of the emotion recognition process that have been left relatively unexplored up to this point. All the code was implemented using PyTorch and is publicly available.

Key facts. Cited by 12 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 24 of its 44 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 Jul 2021.

Builds on

24 of 44 references.

References · 24

  1. 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 51,809
  2. 2018OpenPose: Realtime Multi-Person 2D Pose Estimation using Part Affinity Fieldscited by 1,161
  3. 2017AffectNet: A Database for Facial Expression, Valence, and Arousal Computing in the Wildcited by 490
  4. 2019Expression, Affect, Action Unit Recognition: Aff-Wild2, Multi-Task Learning and ArcFacecited by 222
  5. 2018Deep Affect Prediction in-the-wild: Aff-Wild Database and Challenge, Deep Architectures, and Beyondcited by 216
  6. 2020Analysing Affective Behavior in the First ABAW 2020 Competitioncited by 178
  7. 2021Affect Analysis in-the-wild: Valence-Arousal, Expressions, Action Units and a Unified Frameworkcited by 174
  8. 2021Distribution Matching for Heterogeneous Multi-Task Learning: a Large-scale Face Studycited by 168
  9. 2021Analysing Affective Behavior in the second ABAW2 Competitioncited by 163
  10. 2019Face Behavior a la carte: Expressions, Affect and Action Units in a Single Networkcited by 155
  11. 2020Context Based Emotion Recognition using EMOTIC Datasetcited by 73
  12. 2020Two-Stream Aural-Visual Affect Analysis in the Wildcited by 51
12 more
  1. 2020EmotiCon: Context-Aware Multimodal Emotion Recognition using Frege's Principlecited by 50
  2. 2020Multitask Emotion Recognition with Incomplete Labelscited by 39
  3. 2018ARBEE: Towards Automated Recognition of Bodily Expression of Emotion In the Wildcited by 34
  4. 2018The OMG-Emotion Behavior Datasetcited by 25
  5. 2016Peak-Piloted Deep Network for Facial Expression Recognitioncited by 22
  6. 2017Facial Expression Recognition Using Enhanced Deep 3D Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 17
  7. 2020M3T: Multi-Modal Continuous Valence-Arousal Estimation in the Wildcited by 14
  8. 2020Emotion Understanding in Videos Through Body, Context, and Visual-Semantic Embedding Losscited by 14
  9. 2021Leveraging Semantic Scene Characteristics and Multi-Stream Convolutional Architectures in a Contextual Approach for Video-Based Visual Emotion Recognition in the Wildcited by 12
  10. 2021Exploiting Emotional Dependencies with Graph Convolutional Networks for Facial Expression Recognitioncited by 12
  11. 2020Emotion Recognition for In-the-wild Videoscited by 8
  12. 2016Facial Expression Recognition from World Wild Webcited by 6

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Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 3; 2023: 4; 2024: 3.

12 papers.