CLUECorpus2020: A Large-scale Chinese Corpus for Pre-training Language Model
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we introduce the Chinese corpus from CLUE organization, CLUECorpus2020, a large-scale corpus that can be used directly for self-supervised learning such as pre-training of a language model, or language generation. It has 100G raw corpus with 35 billion Chinese characters, which is retrieved from Common Crawl. To better understand this corpus, we conduct language understanding experiments on both small and large scale, and results show that the models trained on this corpus can achieve excellent performance on Chinese. We release a new Chinese vocabulary with a size of 8K, which is only one-third of the vocabulary size used in Chinese Bert released by Google. It saves computational cost and memory while works as good as original vocabulary. We also release both large and tiny versions of the pre-trained model on this corpus. The former achieves the state-of-the-art result, and the latter retains most precision while accelerating training and prediction speed for eight times compared to Bert-base. To facilitate future work on self-supervised learning on Chinese, we release our dataset, new vocabulary, codes, and pre-trained models on Github.
Key facts. Cited by 36 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 3 Mar 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 6; 2022: 9; 2023: 9; 2024: 7; 2025: 5.
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- 2021PanGu-α: Large-scale Autoregressive Pretrained Chinese Language Models with Auto-parallel Computationcited by 134
- 2021AMMUS : A Survey of Transformer-based Pretrained Models in Natural Language Processingcited by 131
- 2024LongAlign: A Recipe for Long Context Alignment of Large Language Modelscited by 106
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- 2021ZEN 2.0: Continue Training and Adaption for N-gram Enhanced Text Encoderscited by 22
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- 2025CAPC-CG: A Large-Scale, Expert-Directed LLM-Annotated Corpus of Adaptive Policy Communication in China10 Oct 2025
- 2025A Survey of Pun Generation: Datasets, Evaluations and Methodologies7 Jul 2025
- 2025Language Models at the Syntax-Semantics Interface: A Case Study of the Long-Distance Binding of Chinese Reflexive ziji2 Apr 2025
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- 2024CERD: A Comprehensive Chinese Rhetoric Dataset for Rhetorical Understanding and Generation in Essays29 Sep 2024
- 2024Tracing Privacy Leakage of Language Models to Training Data via Adjusted Influence Functions20 Aug 2024
- 2024A Survey of Multimodal Large Language Model from A Data-centric Perspective26 May 2024
- 2024Dynamic data sampler for cross-language transfer learning in large language models17 May 2024
- 2024LongAlign: A Recipe for Long Context Alignment of Large Language Models31 Jan 2024
- 2024An Empirical Study on Large Language Models in Accuracy and Robustness under Chinese Industrial Scenarios27 Jan 2024
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- 2023Source Prompt: Coordinated Pre-training of Language Models on Diverse Corpora from Multiple Sources16 Nov 2023
- 2023Integrating Stock Features and Global Information via Large Language Models for Enhanced Stock Return Prediction9 Oct 2023
- 2023SeqGPT: An Out-of-the-box Large Language Model for Open Domain Sequence Understanding21 Aug 2023
- 2023Disco-Bench: A Discourse-Aware Evaluation Benchmark for Language Modelling16 Jul 2023
- 2023CARE-MI: Chinese Benchmark for Misinformation Evaluation in Maternity and Infant Care4 Jul 2023
- 2023Lawyer LLaMA Technical Report24 May 2023
- 2023A Cognitive Stimulation Dialogue System with Multi-source Knowledge Fusion for Elders with Cognitive Impairment14 May 2023
- 2023Character, Word, or Both? Revisiting the Segmentation Granularity for Chinese Pre-trained Language Models20 Mar 2023
- 2023PanGu-Sigma: Towards Trillion Parameter Language Model with Sparse Heterogeneous Computing20 Mar 2023
- 2022TegFormer: Topic-to-Essay Generation with Good Topic Coverage and High Text Coherence27 Dec 2022
- 2022Counterfactual Recipe Generation: Exploring Compositional Generalization in a Realistic Scenario20 Oct 2022
- 2022CSL: A Large-scale Chinese Scientific Literature Dataset12 Sep 2022
- 2022Pre-Training a Graph Recurrent Network for Language Representation8 Sep 2022
- 2022Automatic Generation of Product-Image Sequence in E-commerce26 Jun 2022
- 2022PERT: A New Solution to Pinyin to Character Conversion Task24 May 2022
- 2022A Slot Is Not Built in One Utterance: Spoken Language Dialogs with Sub-Slots21 Mar 2022
- 2022Exploring and Adapting Chinese GPT to Pinyin Input Method1 Mar 2022
- 2022Benchmarking of DL Libraries and Models on Mobile Devices14 Feb 2022
- 2021SMedBERT: A Knowledge-Enhanced Pre-trained Language Model with Structured Semantics for Medical Text Mining20 Aug 2021
- 2021AMMUS : A Survey of Transformer-based Pretrained Models in Natural Language Processing12 Aug 2021
- 2021Semantic-Enhanced Explainable Finetuning for Open-Domain Dialogues6 Jun 2021
- 2021ZEN 2.0: Continue Training and Adaption for N-gram Enhanced Text Encoders4 May 2021
- 2021PanGu-α: Large-scale Autoregressive Pretrained Chinese Language Models with Auto-parallel Computation26 Apr 2021
- 2021M6: A Chinese Multimodal Pretrainer1 Mar 2021
- 2021PanGu-α: Large-scale Autoregressive Pretrained Chinese Language Models with Auto-parallel Computationcited by 134
- 2021AMMUS : A Survey of Transformer-based Pretrained Models in Natural Language Processingcited by 131
- 2021M6: A Chinese Multimodal Pretrainercited by 91
- 2023PanGu-Sigma: Towards Trillion Parameter Language Model with Sparse Heterogeneous Computingcited by 56
- 2023Lawyer LLaMA Technical Reportcited by 54
- 2022CSL: A Large-scale Chinese Scientific Literature Datasetcited by 45
- 2021SMedBERT: A Knowledge-Enhanced Pre-trained Language Model with Structured Semantics for Medical Text Miningcited by 24
- 2021ZEN 2.0: Continue Training and Adaption for N-gram Enhanced Text Encoderscited by 22
- 2023SeqGPT: An Out-of-the-box Large Language Model for Open Domain Sequence Understandingcited by 18
- 2023Integrating Stock Features and Global Information via Large Language Models for Enhanced Stock Return Predictioncited by 17
- 2025What Can String Probability Tell Us About Grammaticality?cited by 16
- 2022A Slot Is Not Built in One Utterance: Spoken Language Dialogs with Sub-Slotscited by 13
12 most cited of 34 All 34 (JSON)
- 2025DiscoTrack: A Multilingual LLM Benchmark for Discourse Tracking19 Oct 2025
- 2025What Can String Probability Tell Us About Grammaticality?17 Oct 2025
- 2025CAPC-CG: A Large-Scale, Expert-Directed LLM-Annotated Corpus of Adaptive Policy Communication in China10 Oct 2025
- 2025A Survey of Pun Generation: Datasets, Evaluations and Methodologies7 Jul 2025
- 2025Language Models at the Syntax-Semantics Interface: A Case Study of the Long-Distance Binding of Chinese Reflexive ziji2 Apr 2025
- 2024DecorateLM: Data Engineering through Corpus Rating, Tagging, and Editing with Language Models8 Oct 2024
- 2024CERD: A Comprehensive Chinese Rhetoric Dataset for Rhetorical Understanding and Generation in Essays29 Sep 2024
- 2024Tracing Privacy Leakage of Language Models to Training Data via Adjusted Influence Functions20 Aug 2024
- 2024Dynamic data sampler for cross-language transfer learning in large language models17 May 2024
- 2024An Empirical Study on Large Language Models in Accuracy and Robustness under Chinese Industrial Scenarios27 Jan 2024
- 2023Source Prompt: Coordinated Pre-training of Language Models on Diverse Corpora from Multiple Sources16 Nov 2023
- 2023Integrating Stock Features and Global Information via Large Language Models for Enhanced Stock Return Prediction9 Oct 2023
12 newest of 34 All 34 (JSON)