CSL: A Large-scale Chinese Scientific Literature Dataset
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Abstract (arXiv)
Scientific literature serves as a high-quality corpus, supporting a lot of Natural Language Processing (NLP) research. However, existing datasets are centered around the English language, which restricts the development of Chinese scientific NLP. In this work, we present CSL, a large-scale Chinese Scientific Literature dataset, which contains the titles, abstracts, keywords and academic fields of 396k papers. To our knowledge, CSL is the first scientific document dataset in Chinese. The CSL can serve as a Chinese corpus. Also, this semi-structured data is a natural annotation that can constitute many supervised NLP tasks. Based on CSL, we present a benchmark to evaluate the performance of models across scientific domain tasks, i.e., summarization, keyword generation and text classification. We analyze the behavior of existing text-to-text models on the evaluation tasks and reveal the challenges for Chinese scientific NLP tasks, which provides a valuable reference for future research. Data and code are available at https://github.com/ydli-ai/CSL
Key facts. Cited by 45 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 14 of its 29 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Sep 2022.
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References · 14
- 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
- 2019Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformercited by 14,491
- 2019BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehensioncited by 5,874
- 2020Don't Stop Pretraining: Adapt Language Models to Domains and Taskscited by 1,548
- 2019SciBERT: A Pretrained Language Model for Scientific Textcited by 1,404
- 2019PEGASUS: Pre-training with Extracted Gap-sentences for Abstractive Summarizationcited by 1,100
- 2020SPECTER: Document-level Representation Learning using Citation-informed Transformerscited by 426
- 2021CrossFit: A Few-shot Learning Challenge for Cross-task Generalization in NLPcited by 142
- 2017Deep Keyphrase Generationcited by 102
- 2021FLEX: Unifying Evaluation for Few-Shot NLPcited by 67
- 2015LCSTS: A Large Scale Chinese Short Text Summarization Datasetcited by 65
- 2019UER: An Open-Source Toolkit for Pre-training Modelscited by 61
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 17; 2024: 13; 2025: 7; 2026: 8.
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