Memory-Based Graph Networks
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Abstract (arXiv)
Graph neural networks (GNNs) are a class of deep models that operate on data with arbitrary topology represented as graphs. We introduce an efficient memory layer for GNNs that can jointly learn node representations and coarsen the graph. We also introduce two new networks based on this layer: memory-based GNN (MemGNN) and graph memory network (GMN) that can learn hierarchical graph representations. The experimental results shows that the proposed models achieve state-of-the-art results in eight out of nine graph classification and regression benchmarks. We also show that the learned representations could correspond to chemical features in the molecule data. Code and reference implementations are released at: https://github.com/amirkhas/GraphMemoryNet
Key facts. Cited by 56 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 21 Feb 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 14; 2022: 17; 2023: 9; 2024: 9; 2025: 5; 2026: 2.
56 papers.
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- 2021Graph Neural Networks with Learnable Structural and Positional Representationscited by 326
- 2022Representing Long-Range Context for Graph Neural Networks with Global Attentioncited by 193
- 2021Accurate Learning of Graph Representations with Graph Multiset Poolingcited by 120
- 2021Graph-Based Deep Learning for Medical Diagnosis and Analysis: Past, Present and Futurecited by 67
- 2022Graph Pooling for Graph Neural Networks: Progress, Challenges, and Opportunitiescited by 52
- 2021Attention, please! A survey of Neural Attention Models in Deep Learningcited by 50
- 2021Pooling Architecture Search for Graph Classificationcited by 36
- 2021Graph Domain Adaptation: A Generative Viewcited by 35
- 2023The expressive power of pooling in Graph Neural Networkscited by 35
- 2021Distribution Knowledge Embedding for Graph Poolingcited by 19
- 2022Cross-Domain Few-Shot Graph Classificationcited by 19
- 2024Learning Graph Quantized Tokenizerscited by 19
38 more
- 2022KGNN: Harnessing Kernel-based Networks for Semi-supervised Graph Classificationcited by 18
- 2022Comprehensive Graph Gradual Pruning for Sparse Training in Graph Neural Networkscited by 18
- 2021Graph Pooling via Coarsened Graph Infomaxcited by 15
- 2022Learning Graph Augmentations to Learn Graph Representationscited by 14
- 2023Classification of Edge-dependent Labels of Nodes in Hypergraphscited by 14
- 2022TopoImb: Toward Topology-level Imbalance in Learning from Graphscited by 12
- 2024Subgraph-level Universal Prompt Tuningcited by 9
- 2022PatchGT: Transformer over Non-trainable Clusters for Learning Graph Representationscited by 8
- 2021Diversified Multiscale Graph Learning with Graph Self-Correctioncited by 6
- 2022Generalizing Downsampling from Regular Data to Graphscited by 6
- 2025ELMUR: External Layer Memory with Update/Rewrite for Long-Horizon RL Problemscited by 6
- 2022Grouping-matrix based Graph Pooling with Adaptive Number of Clusterscited by 5
- 2023Curvature-based Pooling within Graph Neural Networkscited by 5
- 2024MaxCutPool: differentiable feature-aware Maxcut for pooling in graph neural networkscited by 5
- 2021Blockchain Phishing Scam Detection via Multi-channel Graph Classificationcited by 4
- 2023Personalized Federated Domain Adaptation for Item-to-Item Recommendationcited by 4
- 2023On Exploring Node-feature and Graph-structure Diversities for Node Drop Graph Poolingcited by 4
- 2024Disambiguated Node Classification with Graph Neural Networkscited by 4
- 2024Graph Parsing Networkscited by 4
- 2024Multi-source Unsupervised Domain Adaptation on Graphs with Transferability Modelingcited by 4
- 2022Material Prediction for Design Automation Using Graph Representation Learningcited by 3
- 2024Beyond Grid Data: Exploring Graph Neural Networks for Earth Observationcited by 3
- 2025UniGO: A Unified Graph Neural Network for Modeling Opinion Dynamics on Graphscited by 3
- 2025GENUINE: Graph Enhanced Multi-level Uncertainty Estimation for Large Language Modelscited by 3
- 2021MassFormer: Tandem Mass Spectrum Prediction for Small Molecules using Graph Transformerscited by 2
- 2022Automatic Identification of Chemical Moietiescited by 2
- 2022Tackling Provably Hard Representative Selection via Graph Neural Networkscited by 2
- 2022Memory-Augmented Graph Neural Networks: A Brain-Inspired Reviewcited by 2
- 2023Exploiting Graph Structured Cross-Domain Representation for Multi-Domain Recommendationcited by 2
- 2025BN-Pool: Bayesian Nonparametric Pooling for Graphscited by 2
- 2021ChebLieNet: Invariant Spectral Graph NNs Turned Equivariant by Riemannian Geometry on Lie Groupscited by 1
- 2023Careful Selection and Thoughtful Discarding: Graph Explicit Pooling Utilizing Discarded Nodescited by 1
- 2023Enhance Sketch Recognition's Explainability via Semantic Component-Level Parsingcited by 1
- 2024Edge-Based Graph Component Poolingcited by 1
- 2021CNN with large memory layerscited by 0
- 2021Memory Capacity of Recurrent Neural Networks with Matrix Representationcited by 0
- 2022Boosting Graph Neural Networks by Injecting Pooling in Message Passingcited by 0
- 2022Graph-level Neural Networks: Current Progress and Future Directionscited by 0
50 most cited of 56 All 56 (JSON)
- 2026Linkify: Learning from Interface-Augmented Assembly Graphs1 Jul 2026
- 2026Learning from Historical Activations in Graph Neural Networks3 Jan 2026
- 2025ELMUR: External Layer Memory with Update/Rewrite for Long-Horizon RL Problems8 Oct 2025
- 2025GENUINE: Graph Enhanced Multi-level Uncertainty Estimation for Large Language Models9 Sep 2025
- 2025A Benchmark Dataset for Graph Regression with Homogeneous and Multi-Relational Variants29 May 2025
- 2025UniGO: A Unified Graph Neural Network for Modeling Opinion Dynamics on Graphs17 Feb 2025
- 2025BN-Pool: Bayesian Nonparametric Pooling for Graphs16 Jan 2025
- 2024Beyond Grid Data: Exploring Graph Neural Networks for Earth Observation5 Nov 2024
- 2024Learning Graph Quantized Tokenizers17 Oct 2024
- 2024Edge-Based Graph Component Pooling18 Sep 2024
- 2024MaxCutPool: differentiable feature-aware Maxcut for pooling in graph neural networks8 Sep 2024
- 2024Neural Graph Matching for Video Retrieval in Large-Scale Video-driven E-commerce1 Aug 2024
38 more
- 2024Multi-source Unsupervised Domain Adaptation on Graphs with Transferability Modeling14 Jun 2024
- 2024Graph Parsing Networks22 Feb 2024
- 2024Subgraph-level Universal Prompt Tuning16 Feb 2024
- 2024Disambiguated Node Classification with Graph Neural Networks13 Feb 2024
- 2023Enhance Sketch Recognition's Explainability via Semantic Component-Level Parsing13 Dec 2023
- 2023Careful Selection and Thoughtful Discarding: Graph Explicit Pooling Utilizing Discarded Nodes21 Nov 2023
- 2023Curvature-based Pooling within Graph Neural Networks31 Aug 2023
- 2023On Exploring Node-feature and Graph-structure Diversities for Node Drop Graph Pooling22 Jun 2023
- 2023Personalized Federated Domain Adaptation for Item-to-Item Recommendation5 Jun 2023
- 2023Classification of Edge-dependent Labels of Nodes in Hypergraphs5 Jun 2023
- 2023The expressive power of pooling in Graph Neural Networks4 Apr 2023
- 2023Graph-level representations using ensemble-based readout functions3 Mar 2023
- 2023Exploiting Graph Structured Cross-Domain Representation for Multi-Domain Recommendation12 Feb 2023
- 2022TopoImb: Toward Topology-level Imbalance in Learning from Graphs16 Dec 2022
- 2022PatchGT: Transformer over Non-trainable Clusters for Learning Graph Representations26 Nov 2022
- 2022Material Prediction for Design Automation Using Graph Representation Learning26 Sep 2022
- 2022Memory-Augmented Graph Neural Networks: A Brain-Inspired Review22 Sep 2022
- 2022Hierarchical Graph Pooling is an Effective Citywide Traffic Condition Prediction Model8 Sep 2022
- 2022Grouping-matrix based Graph Pooling with Adaptive Number of Clusters7 Sep 2022
- 2022Generalizing Downsampling from Regular Data to Graphs6 Aug 2022
- 2022Comprehensive Graph Gradual Pruning for Sparse Training in Graph Neural Networks18 Jul 2022
- 2022Graph-level Neural Networks: Current Progress and Future Directions31 May 2022
- 2022KGNN: Harnessing Kernel-based Networks for Semi-supervised Graph Classification21 May 2022
- 2022Tackling Provably Hard Representative Selection via Graph Neural Networks20 May 2022
- 2022Graph Pooling for Graph Neural Networks: Progress, Challenges, and Opportunities15 Apr 2022
- 2022Automatic Identification of Chemical Moieties30 Mar 2022
- 2022Boosting Graph Neural Networks by Injecting Pooling in Message Passing8 Feb 2022
- 2022Learning Graph Augmentations to Learn Graph Representations24 Jan 2022
- 2022Representing Long-Range Context for Graph Neural Networks with Global Attention21 Jan 2022
- 2022Cross-Domain Few-Shot Graph Classification20 Jan 2022
- 2021ChebLieNet: Invariant Spectral Graph NNs Turned Equivariant by Riemannian Geometry on Lie Groups23 Nov 2021
- 2021MassFormer: Tandem Mass Spectrum Prediction for Small Molecules using Graph Transformers8 Nov 2021
- 2021Graph Neural Networks with Learnable Structural and Positional Representations15 Oct 2021
- 2021Distribution Knowledge Embedding for Graph Pooling29 Sep 2021
- 2021Pooling Architecture Search for Graph Classification24 Aug 2021
- 2021Blockchain Phishing Scam Detection via Multi-channel Graph Classification19 Aug 2021
- 2021Graph Domain Adaptation: A Generative View14 Jun 2021
- 2021Graph-Based Deep Learning for Medical Diagnosis and Analysis: Past, Present and Future27 May 2021
50 newest of 56 All 56 (JSON)
- 2021Graph Neural Networks with Learnable Structural and Positional Representationscited by 326
- 2022Representing Long-Range Context for Graph Neural Networks with Global Attentioncited by 193
- 2021Accurate Learning of Graph Representations with Graph Multiset Poolingcited by 120
- 2021Graph-Based Deep Learning for Medical Diagnosis and Analysis: Past, Present and Futurecited by 67
- 2022Graph Pooling for Graph Neural Networks: Progress, Challenges, and Opportunitiescited by 52
- 2021Attention, please! A survey of Neural Attention Models in Deep Learningcited by 50
- 2021Pooling Architecture Search for Graph Classificationcited by 36
- 2021Graph Domain Adaptation: A Generative Viewcited by 35
- 2023The expressive power of pooling in Graph Neural Networkscited by 35
- 2021Distribution Knowledge Embedding for Graph Poolingcited by 19
- 2022Cross-Domain Few-Shot Graph Classificationcited by 19
- 2024Learning Graph Quantized Tokenizerscited by 19
12 most cited of 56 All 56 (JSON)
- 2026Linkify: Learning from Interface-Augmented Assembly Graphs1 Jul 2026
- 2026Learning from Historical Activations in Graph Neural Networks3 Jan 2026
- 2025ELMUR: External Layer Memory with Update/Rewrite for Long-Horizon RL Problems8 Oct 2025
- 2025GENUINE: Graph Enhanced Multi-level Uncertainty Estimation for Large Language Models9 Sep 2025
- 2025A Benchmark Dataset for Graph Regression with Homogeneous and Multi-Relational Variants29 May 2025
- 2025UniGO: A Unified Graph Neural Network for Modeling Opinion Dynamics on Graphs17 Feb 2025
- 2025BN-Pool: Bayesian Nonparametric Pooling for Graphs16 Jan 2025
- 2024Beyond Grid Data: Exploring Graph Neural Networks for Earth Observation5 Nov 2024
- 2024Learning Graph Quantized Tokenizers17 Oct 2024
- 2024Edge-Based Graph Component Pooling18 Sep 2024
- 2024MaxCutPool: differentiable feature-aware Maxcut for pooling in graph neural networks8 Sep 2024
- 2024Neural Graph Matching for Video Retrieval in Large-Scale Video-driven E-commerce1 Aug 2024
12 newest of 56 All 56 (JSON)