MonoLayout: Amodal scene layout from a single image
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we address the novel, highly challenging problem of estimating the layout of a complex urban driving scenario. Given a single color image captured from a driving platform, we aim to predict the bird's-eye view layout of the road and other traffic participants. The estimated layout should reason beyond what is visible in the image, and compensate for the loss of 3D information due to projection. We dub this problem amodal scene layout estimation, which involves "hallucinating" scene layout for even parts of the world that are occluded in the image. To this end, we present MonoLayout, a deep neural network for real-time amodal scene layout estimation from a single image. We represent scene layout as a multi-channel semantic occupancy grid, and leverage adversarial feature learning to hallucinate plausible completions for occluded image parts. Due to the lack of fair baseline methods, we extend several state-of-the-art approaches for road-layout estimation and vehicle occupancy estimation in bird's-eye view to the amodal setup for rigorous evaluation. By leveraging temporal sensor fusion to generate training labels, we significantly outperform current art over a number of datasets. On the KITTI and Argoverse datasets, we outperform all baselines by a significant margin. We also make all our annotations, and code publicly available. A video abstract of this paper is available https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HcroGyo6yRQ .
Key facts. Cited by 49 papers in the map (data through 13 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 19 Feb 2020.
Builds on
No reference list yet.
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2021: 14; 2022: 15; 2023: 7; 2024: 6; 2025: 4; 2026: 3.
49 papers.
Sort:
By area:
- 2021Categorical Depth Distribution Network for Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 326
- 2022Cross-view Transformers for real-time Map-view Semantic Segmentationcited by 264
- 2022CoBEVT: Cooperative Bird's Eye View Semantic Segmentation with Sparse Transformerscited by 227
- 2021NEAT: Neural Attention Fields for End-to-End Autonomous Drivingcited by 174
- 2022Vision-Centric BEV Perception: A Surveycited by 126
- 2022BEVSegFormer: Bird's Eye View Semantic Segmentation From Arbitrary Camera Rigscited by 123
- 2021Translating Images into Mapscited by 115
- 2021Structured Bird's-Eye-View Traffic Scene Understanding from Onboard Imagescited by 98
- 2022KING: Generating Safety-Critical Driving Scenarios for Robust Imitation via Kinematics Gradientscited by 96
- 2023Talk2BEV: Language-enhanced Bird's-eye View Maps for Autonomous Drivingcited by 89
- 2021Bird's-Eye-View Panoptic Segmentation Using Monocular Frontal View Imagescited by 48
- 2021Topology Preserving Local Road Network Estimation from Single Onboard Camera Imagecited by 34
37 more
- 2022Trust, but Verify: Cross-Modality Fusion for HD Map Change Detectioncited by 25
- 2023Grid-Centric Traffic Scenario Perception for Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Reviewcited by 25
- 2022GitNet: Geometric Prior-based Transformation for Birds-Eye-View Segmentationcited by 24
- 2021Learning by Watchingcited by 22
- 2021Deep Latent Competition: Learning to Race Using Visual Control Policies in Latent Spacecited by 20
- 2021RoRD: Rotation-Robust Descriptors and Orthographic Views for Local Feature Matchingcited by 19
- 2022Image Amodal Completion: A Surveycited by 18
- 2022Neural Groundplans: Persistent Neural Scene Representations from a Single Imagecited by 17
- 2024Object-level Scene Deocclusioncited by 17
- 2024Improving Bird's Eye View Semantic Segmentation by Task Decompositioncited by 13
- 2022JPerceiver: Joint Perception Network for Depth, Pose and Layout Estimation in Driving Scenescited by 11
- 2023NeMO: Neural Map Growing System for Spatiotemporal Fusion in Bird's-Eye-View and BDD-Map Benchmarkcited by 11
- 2024Pixel to Elevation: Learning to Predict Elevation Maps at Long Range using Images for Autonomous Offroad Navigationcited by 10
- 2023DualCross: Cross-Modality Cross-Domain Adaptation for Monocular BEV Perceptioncited by 8
- 2021Pose and Semantic Map Based Probabilistic Forecast of Vulnerable Road Users' Trajectoriescited by 6
- 2023NVAutoNet: Fast and Accurate 360circ 3D Visual Perception For Self Drivingcited by 6
- 2021BEV-MODNet: Monocular Camera based Bird's Eye View Moving Object Detection for Autonomous Drivingcited by 5
- 2024Map It Anywhere (MIA): Empowering Bird's Eye View Mapping using Large-scale Public Datacited by 5
- 2025ROD: RGB-Only Fast and Efficient Off-road Freespace Detectioncited by 5
- 2021View Birdification in the Crowd: Ground-Plane Localization from Perceived Movementscited by 4
- 2022"The Pedestrian next to the Lamppost" Adaptive Object Graphs for Better Instantaneous Mappingcited by 4
- 2022Monocular BEV Perception of Road Scenes via Front-to-Top View Projectioncited by 4
- 2023Predictive World Models from Real-World Partial Observationscited by 4
- 2021Weakly But Deeply Supervised Occlusion-Reasoned Parametric Road Layoutscited by 3
- 2024Focus on BEV: Self-calibrated Cycle View Transformation for Monocular Birds-Eye-View Segmentationcited by 2
- 2025RALAD: Bridging the Real-to-Sim Domain Gap in Autonomous Driving with Retrieval-Augmented Learningcited by 2
- 2025FusionForce: End-to-end Differentiable Neural-Symbolic Layer for Trajectory Predictioncited by 2
- 2021SBEVNet: End-to-End Deep Stereo Layout Estimationcited by 1
- 2022A Dual-Cycled Cross-View Transformer Network for Unified Road Layout Estimation and 3D Object Detection in the Bird's-Eye-Viewcited by 1
- 2024TopView: Vectorising road users in a bird's eye view from uncalibrated street-level imagery with deep learningcited by 1
- 2026Cross-View Urban Traffic Dataset: Drone-Supervised Ground Truth for Monocular Bird's-Eye View Localizationcited by 1
- 2022Self-Supervised Road Layout Parsing with Graph Auto-Encodingcited by 0
- 2022BlindSpotNet: Seeing Where We Cannot Seecited by 0
- 2023NeuroSMPC: A Neural Network guided Sampling Based MPC for On-Road Autonomous Drivingcited by 0
- 2025mmWave Radar-Based Non-Line-of-Sight Pedestrian Localization at T-Junctions Utilizing Road Layout Extraction via Cameracited by 0
- 2026GOLD-BEV: GrOund and aeriaL Data for Dense Semantic BEV Mapping of Dynamic Scenescited by 0
- 2026Towards Compact Autonomous Driving Perception with Balanced Learning and Multi-sensor Fusioncited by 0
- 2026Cross-View Urban Traffic Dataset: Drone-Supervised Ground Truth for Monocular Bird's-Eye View Localization5 Jun 2026
- 2026Towards Compact Autonomous Driving Perception with Balanced Learning and Multi-sensor Fusion2 Jun 2026
- 2026GOLD-BEV: GrOund and aeriaL Data for Dense Semantic BEV Mapping of Dynamic Scenes21 Apr 2026
- 2025ROD: RGB-Only Fast and Efficient Off-road Freespace Detection12 Aug 2025
- 2025mmWave Radar-Based Non-Line-of-Sight Pedestrian Localization at T-Junctions Utilizing Road Layout Extraction via Camera4 Aug 2025
- 2025FusionForce: End-to-end Differentiable Neural-Symbolic Layer for Trajectory Prediction14 Feb 2025
- 2025RALAD: Bridging the Real-to-Sim Domain Gap in Autonomous Driving with Retrieval-Augmented Learning21 Jan 2025
- 2024TopView: Vectorising road users in a bird's eye view from uncalibrated street-level imagery with deep learning18 Dec 2024
- 2024Focus on BEV: Self-calibrated Cycle View Transformation for Monocular Birds-Eye-View Segmentation21 Oct 2024
- 2024Map It Anywhere (MIA): Empowering Bird's Eye View Mapping using Large-scale Public Data11 Jul 2024
- 2024Object-level Scene Deocclusion11 Jun 2024
- 2024Improving Bird's Eye View Semantic Segmentation by Task Decomposition2 Apr 2024
37 more
- 2024Pixel to Elevation: Learning to Predict Elevation Maps at Long Range using Images for Autonomous Offroad Navigation30 Jan 2024
- 2023NeuroSMPC: A Neural Network guided Sampling Based MPC for On-Road Autonomous Driving19 Oct 2023
- 2023Talk2BEV: Language-enhanced Bird's-eye View Maps for Autonomous Driving3 Oct 2023
- 2023NeMO: Neural Map Growing System for Spatiotemporal Fusion in Bird's-Eye-View and BDD-Map Benchmark7 Jun 2023
- 2023DualCross: Cross-Modality Cross-Domain Adaptation for Monocular BEV Perception5 May 2023
- 2023NVAutoNet: Fast and Accurate 360circ 3D Visual Perception For Self Driving23 Mar 2023
- 2023Grid-Centric Traffic Scenario Perception for Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Review2 Mar 2023
- 2023Predictive World Models from Real-World Partial Observations12 Jan 2023
- 2022Trust, but Verify: Cross-Modality Fusion for HD Map Change Detection14 Dec 2022
- 2022Monocular BEV Perception of Road Scenes via Front-to-Top View Projection15 Nov 2022
- 2022A Dual-Cycled Cross-View Transformer Network for Unified Road Layout Estimation and 3D Object Detection in the Bird's-Eye-View19 Sep 2022
- 2022Vision-Centric BEV Perception: A Survey4 Aug 2022
- 2022Neural Groundplans: Persistent Neural Scene Representations from a Single Image22 Jul 2022
- 2022JPerceiver: Joint Perception Network for Depth, Pose and Layout Estimation in Driving Scenes16 Jul 2022
- 2022BlindSpotNet: Seeing Where We Cannot See8 Jul 2022
- 2022CoBEVT: Cooperative Bird's Eye View Semantic Segmentation with Sparse Transformers5 Jul 2022
- 2022Image Amodal Completion: A Survey5 Jul 2022
- 2022Cross-view Transformers for real-time Map-view Semantic Segmentation5 May 2022
- 2022KING: Generating Safety-Critical Driving Scenarios for Robust Imitation via Kinematics Gradients28 Apr 2022
- 2022GitNet: Geometric Prior-based Transformation for Birds-Eye-View Segmentation16 Apr 2022
- 2022"The Pedestrian next to the Lamppost" Adaptive Object Graphs for Better Instantaneous Mapping6 Apr 2022
- 2022Self-Supervised Road Layout Parsing with Graph Auto-Encoding21 Mar 2022
- 2022BEVSegFormer: Bird's Eye View Semantic Segmentation From Arbitrary Camera Rigs8 Mar 2022
- 2021Topology Preserving Local Road Network Estimation from Single Onboard Camera Image19 Dec 2021
- 2021View Birdification in the Crowd: Ground-Plane Localization from Perceived Movements9 Nov 2021
- 2021Structured Bird's-Eye-View Traffic Scene Understanding from Onboard Images5 Oct 2021
- 2021Translating Images into Maps3 Oct 2021
- 2021NEAT: Neural Attention Fields for End-to-End Autonomous Driving9 Sep 2021
- 2021Bird's-Eye-View Panoptic Segmentation Using Monocular Frontal View Images6 Aug 2021
- 2021BEV-MODNet: Monocular Camera based Bird's Eye View Moving Object Detection for Autonomous Driving11 Jul 2021
- 2021Learning by Watching10 Jun 2021
- 2021Pose and Semantic Map Based Probabilistic Forecast of Vulnerable Road Users' Trajectories4 Jun 2021
- 2021SBEVNet: End-to-End Deep Stereo Layout Estimation25 May 2021
- 2021Weakly But Deeply Supervised Occlusion-Reasoned Parametric Road Layouts14 Apr 2021
- 2021RoRD: Rotation-Robust Descriptors and Orthographic Views for Local Feature Matching15 Mar 2021
- 2021Categorical Depth Distribution Network for Monocular 3D Object Detection1 Mar 2021
- 2021Deep Latent Competition: Learning to Race Using Visual Control Policies in Latent Space19 Feb 2021
- 2021NEAT: Neural Attention Fields for End-to-End Autonomous Drivingcited by 174
- 2022KING: Generating Safety-Critical Driving Scenarios for Robust Imitation via Kinematics Gradientscited by 96
- 2023Grid-Centric Traffic Scenario Perception for Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Reviewcited by 25
- 2021Learning by Watchingcited by 22
- 2022JPerceiver: Joint Perception Network for Depth, Pose and Layout Estimation in Driving Scenescited by 11
- 2021BEV-MODNet: Monocular Camera based Bird's Eye View Moving Object Detection for Autonomous Drivingcited by 5
- 2023NeuroSMPC: A Neural Network guided Sampling Based MPC for On-Road Autonomous Drivingcited by 0
- 2023NeuroSMPC: A Neural Network guided Sampling Based MPC for On-Road Autonomous Driving19 Oct 2023
- 2023Grid-Centric Traffic Scenario Perception for Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Review2 Mar 2023
- 2022JPerceiver: Joint Perception Network for Depth, Pose and Layout Estimation in Driving Scenes16 Jul 2022
- 2022KING: Generating Safety-Critical Driving Scenarios for Robust Imitation via Kinematics Gradients28 Apr 2022
- 2021NEAT: Neural Attention Fields for End-to-End Autonomous Driving9 Sep 2021
- 2021BEV-MODNet: Monocular Camera based Bird's Eye View Moving Object Detection for Autonomous Driving11 Jul 2021
- 2021Learning by Watching10 Jun 2021
- 2023Predictive World Models from Real-World Partial Observations12 Jan 2023
- 2021Categorical Depth Distribution Network for Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 326
- 2022Cross-view Transformers for real-time Map-view Semantic Segmentationcited by 264
- 2022CoBEVT: Cooperative Bird's Eye View Semantic Segmentation with Sparse Transformerscited by 227
- 2022Vision-Centric BEV Perception: A Surveycited by 126
- 2022BEVSegFormer: Bird's Eye View Semantic Segmentation From Arbitrary Camera Rigscited by 123
- 2021Translating Images into Mapscited by 115
- 2021Structured Bird's-Eye-View Traffic Scene Understanding from Onboard Imagescited by 98
- 2021Bird's-Eye-View Panoptic Segmentation Using Monocular Frontal View Imagescited by 48
- 2021Topology Preserving Local Road Network Estimation from Single Onboard Camera Imagecited by 34
- 2022Trust, but Verify: Cross-Modality Fusion for HD Map Change Detectioncited by 25
- 2022GitNet: Geometric Prior-based Transformation for Birds-Eye-View Segmentationcited by 24
- 2021Deep Latent Competition: Learning to Race Using Visual Control Policies in Latent Spacecited by 20
12 most cited of 40 All 40 (JSON)
- 2026Cross-View Urban Traffic Dataset: Drone-Supervised Ground Truth for Monocular Bird's-Eye View Localization5 Jun 2026
- 2026Towards Compact Autonomous Driving Perception with Balanced Learning and Multi-sensor Fusion2 Jun 2026
- 2026GOLD-BEV: GrOund and aeriaL Data for Dense Semantic BEV Mapping of Dynamic Scenes21 Apr 2026
- 2025ROD: RGB-Only Fast and Efficient Off-road Freespace Detection12 Aug 2025
- 2025mmWave Radar-Based Non-Line-of-Sight Pedestrian Localization at T-Junctions Utilizing Road Layout Extraction via Camera4 Aug 2025
- 2025FusionForce: End-to-end Differentiable Neural-Symbolic Layer for Trajectory Prediction14 Feb 2025
- 2025RALAD: Bridging the Real-to-Sim Domain Gap in Autonomous Driving with Retrieval-Augmented Learning21 Jan 2025
- 2024TopView: Vectorising road users in a bird's eye view from uncalibrated street-level imagery with deep learning18 Dec 2024
- 2024Focus on BEV: Self-calibrated Cycle View Transformation for Monocular Birds-Eye-View Segmentation21 Oct 2024
- 2024Map It Anywhere (MIA): Empowering Bird's Eye View Mapping using Large-scale Public Data11 Jul 2024
- 2024Object-level Scene Deocclusion11 Jun 2024
- 2024Improving Bird's Eye View Semantic Segmentation by Task Decomposition2 Apr 2024
12 newest of 40 All 40 (JSON)