mlsanityData to 13 Oct 2026

MonoLayout: Amodal scene layout from a single image

arXiv 2002.08394 ↗First posted 19 Feb 2020cs.CV cs.LG cs.ROcited by 49

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Abstract (arXiv)

In this paper, we address the novel, highly challenging problem of estimating the layout of a complex urban driving scenario. Given a single color image captured from a driving platform, we aim to predict the bird's-eye view layout of the road and other traffic participants. The estimated layout should reason beyond what is visible in the image, and compensate for the loss of 3D information due to projection. We dub this problem amodal scene layout estimation, which involves "hallucinating" scene layout for even parts of the world that are occluded in the image. To this end, we present MonoLayout, a deep neural network for real-time amodal scene layout estimation from a single image. We represent scene layout as a multi-channel semantic occupancy grid, and leverage adversarial feature learning to hallucinate plausible completions for occluded image parts. Due to the lack of fair baseline methods, we extend several state-of-the-art approaches for road-layout estimation and vehicle occupancy estimation in bird's-eye view to the amodal setup for rigorous evaluation. By leveraging temporal sensor fusion to generate training labels, we significantly outperform current art over a number of datasets. On the KITTI and Argoverse datasets, we outperform all baselines by a significant margin. We also make all our annotations, and code publicly available. A video abstract of this paper is available https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HcroGyo6yRQ .

Key facts. Cited by 49 papers in the map (data through 13 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 19 Feb 2020.

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Cited by year (2026 to 13 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 14; 2022: 15; 2023: 7; 2024: 6; 2025: 4; 2026: 3.

49 papers.

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  1. 2021Categorical Depth Distribution Network for Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 326
  2. 2022Cross-view Transformers for real-time Map-view Semantic Segmentationcited by 264
  3. 2022CoBEVT: Cooperative Bird's Eye View Semantic Segmentation with Sparse Transformerscited by 227
  4. 2021NEAT: Neural Attention Fields for End-to-End Autonomous Drivingcited by 174
  5. 2022Vision-Centric BEV Perception: A Surveycited by 126
  6. 2022BEVSegFormer: Bird's Eye View Semantic Segmentation From Arbitrary Camera Rigscited by 123
  7. 2021Translating Images into Mapscited by 115
  8. 2021Structured Bird's-Eye-View Traffic Scene Understanding from Onboard Imagescited by 98
  9. 2022KING: Generating Safety-Critical Driving Scenarios for Robust Imitation via Kinematics Gradientscited by 96
  10. 2023Talk2BEV: Language-enhanced Bird's-eye View Maps for Autonomous Drivingcited by 89
  11. 2021Bird's-Eye-View Panoptic Segmentation Using Monocular Frontal View Imagescited by 48
  12. 2021Topology Preserving Local Road Network Estimation from Single Onboard Camera Imagecited by 34
37 more
  1. 2022Trust, but Verify: Cross-Modality Fusion for HD Map Change Detectioncited by 25
  2. 2023Grid-Centric Traffic Scenario Perception for Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Reviewcited by 25
  3. 2022GitNet: Geometric Prior-based Transformation for Birds-Eye-View Segmentationcited by 24
  4. 2021Learning by Watchingcited by 22
  5. 2021Deep Latent Competition: Learning to Race Using Visual Control Policies in Latent Spacecited by 20
  6. 2021RoRD: Rotation-Robust Descriptors and Orthographic Views for Local Feature Matchingcited by 19
  7. 2022Image Amodal Completion: A Surveycited by 18
  8. 2022Neural Groundplans: Persistent Neural Scene Representations from a Single Imagecited by 17
  9. 2024Object-level Scene Deocclusioncited by 17
  10. 2024Improving Bird's Eye View Semantic Segmentation by Task Decompositioncited by 13
  11. 2022JPerceiver: Joint Perception Network for Depth, Pose and Layout Estimation in Driving Scenescited by 11
  12. 2023NeMO: Neural Map Growing System for Spatiotemporal Fusion in Bird's-Eye-View and BDD-Map Benchmarkcited by 11
  13. 2024Pixel to Elevation: Learning to Predict Elevation Maps at Long Range using Images for Autonomous Offroad Navigationcited by 10
  14. 2023DualCross: Cross-Modality Cross-Domain Adaptation for Monocular BEV Perceptioncited by 8
  15. 2021Pose and Semantic Map Based Probabilistic Forecast of Vulnerable Road Users' Trajectoriescited by 6
  16. 2023NVAutoNet: Fast and Accurate 360circ 3D Visual Perception For Self Drivingcited by 6
  17. 2021BEV-MODNet: Monocular Camera based Bird's Eye View Moving Object Detection for Autonomous Drivingcited by 5
  18. 2024Map It Anywhere (MIA): Empowering Bird's Eye View Mapping using Large-scale Public Datacited by 5
  19. 2025ROD: RGB-Only Fast and Efficient Off-road Freespace Detectioncited by 5
  20. 2021View Birdification in the Crowd: Ground-Plane Localization from Perceived Movementscited by 4
  21. 2022"The Pedestrian next to the Lamppost" Adaptive Object Graphs for Better Instantaneous Mappingcited by 4
  22. 2022Monocular BEV Perception of Road Scenes via Front-to-Top View Projectioncited by 4
  23. 2023Predictive World Models from Real-World Partial Observationscited by 4
  24. 2021Weakly But Deeply Supervised Occlusion-Reasoned Parametric Road Layoutscited by 3
  25. 2024Focus on BEV: Self-calibrated Cycle View Transformation for Monocular Birds-Eye-View Segmentationcited by 2
  26. 2025RALAD: Bridging the Real-to-Sim Domain Gap in Autonomous Driving with Retrieval-Augmented Learningcited by 2
  27. 2025FusionForce: End-to-end Differentiable Neural-Symbolic Layer for Trajectory Predictioncited by 2
  28. 2021SBEVNet: End-to-End Deep Stereo Layout Estimationcited by 1
  29. 2022A Dual-Cycled Cross-View Transformer Network for Unified Road Layout Estimation and 3D Object Detection in the Bird's-Eye-Viewcited by 1
  30. 2024TopView: Vectorising road users in a bird's eye view from uncalibrated street-level imagery with deep learningcited by 1
  31. 2026Cross-View Urban Traffic Dataset: Drone-Supervised Ground Truth for Monocular Bird's-Eye View Localizationcited by 1
  32. 2022Self-Supervised Road Layout Parsing with Graph Auto-Encodingcited by 0
  33. 2022BlindSpotNet: Seeing Where We Cannot Seecited by 0
  34. 2023NeuroSMPC: A Neural Network guided Sampling Based MPC for On-Road Autonomous Drivingcited by 0
  35. 2025mmWave Radar-Based Non-Line-of-Sight Pedestrian Localization at T-Junctions Utilizing Road Layout Extraction via Cameracited by 0
  36. 2026GOLD-BEV: GrOund and aeriaL Data for Dense Semantic BEV Mapping of Dynamic Scenescited by 0
  37. 2026Towards Compact Autonomous Driving Perception with Balanced Learning and Multi-sensor Fusioncited by 0