Deep Learning for Financial Applications : A Survey
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Abstract (arXiv)
Computational intelligence in finance has been a very popular topic for both academia and financial industry in the last few decades. Numerous studies have been published resulting in various models. Meanwhile, within the Machine Learning (ML) field, Deep Learning (DL) started getting a lot of attention recently, mostly due to its outperformance over the classical models. Lots of different implementations of DL exist today, and the broad interest is continuing. Finance is one particular area where DL models started getting traction, however, the playfield is wide open, a lot of research opportunities still exist. In this paper, we tried to provide a state-of-the-art snapshot of the developed DL models for financial applications, as of today. We not only categorized the works according to their intended subfield in finance but also analyzed them based on their DL models. In addition, we also aimed at identifying possible future implementations and highlighted the pathway for the ongoing research within the field.
Key facts. Cited by 91 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 9 Feb 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 14; 2022: 9; 2023: 22; 2024: 21; 2025: 18; 2026: 7.
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- 2024Deep Reinforcement Learning and Mean-Variance Strategies for Responsible Portfolio Optimization25 Mar 2024
- 2023Large Language Models in Finance: A Surveycited by 226
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- 2021A Review on Graph Neural Network Methods in Financial Applicationscited by 78
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- 2026High-Quality Synthetic Financial Time-Series using a GAN-Diffusion Framework26 May 2026
- 2026Quantum Circuit-Based Learning Models: Bridging Quantum Computing and Machine Learning19 Jan 2026
- 2026A Learnable Wavelet Transformer for Long-Short Equity Trading and Risk-Adjusted Return Optimization19 Jan 2026
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- 2025Understanding Private Learning From Feature Perspective22 Nov 2025
- 2025DCC: Data-Centric Compilation of Machine Learning Kernels for Processing-In-Memory Architectures19 Nov 2025
- 2025Integrating Sequential and Relational Modeling for User Events: Datasets and Prediction Tasks13 Oct 2025
- 2025WaveletDiff: Multilevel Wavelet Diffusion For Time Series Generation13 Oct 2025
- 2025Extreme value forecasting using relevance-based data augmentation with deep learning models2 Oct 2025
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