On the distance between two neural networks and the stability of learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
This paper relates parameter distance to gradient breakdown for a broad class of nonlinear compositional functions. The analysis leads to a new distance function called deep relative trust and a descent lemma for neural networks. Since the resulting learning rule seems to require little to no learning rate tuning, it may unlock a simpler workflow for training deeper and more complex neural networks. The Python code used in this paper is here: https://github.com/jxbz/fromage.
Key facts. Cited by 46 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 9 Feb 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 7; 2022: 7; 2023: 12; 2024: 5; 2025: 10; 2026: 5.
46 papers.
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- 2025Deep-Relative-Trust-Based Diffusion for Decentralized Deep Learningcited by 0
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- 2026Optimal Neural Network Approximation via Empirical Least Squares with Deterministic Samples7 Aug 2026
- 2026On the Width Scaling of Neural Optimizers Under Matrix Operator Norms I: Row/Column Normalization and Hyperparameter Transfer10 Mar 2026
- 2026Dynamic Momentum Recalibration in Online Gradient Learning6 Mar 2026
- 2026Stabilizing Native Low-Rank LLM Pretraining12 Feb 2026
- 2025Controlling changes to attention logits26 Nov 2025
- 2025HVAdam: A Full-Dimension Adaptive Optimizer25 Nov 2025
- 2025Weight Decay may matter more than muP for Learning Rate Transfer in Practice21 Oct 2025
- 2025Unlearning Comparator: A Visual Analytics System for Comparative Evaluation of Machine Unlearning Methods18 Aug 2025
- 2025KOALA++: Efficient Kalman-Based Optimization with Gradient-Covariance Products4 Jun 2025
- 2025Why Gradients Rapidly Increase Near the End of Training2 Jun 2025
- 2025Deep Sturm--Liouville: From Sample-Based to 1D Regularization with Learnable Orthogonal Basis Functions9 Apr 2025
34 more
- 2025Function-Space Learning Rates24 Feb 2025
- 2025Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet22 Jan 2025
- 2025Deep-Relative-Trust-Based Diffusion for Decentralized Deep Learning6 Jan 2025
- 2024Towards Simple and Provable Parameter-Free Adaptive Gradient Methods27 Dec 2024
- 2024Analyzing & Reducing the Need for Learning Rate Warmup in GPT Training31 Oct 2024
- 2024Infinite Limits of Multi-head Transformer Dynamics24 May 2024
- 2024Scalable Optimization in the Modular Norm23 May 2024
- 2024A Differential Geometric View and Explainability of GNN on Evolving Graphs11 Mar 2024
- 2023Automatic Optimisation of Normalised Neural Networks17 Dec 2023
- 2023Analyzing and Improving the Training Dynamics of Diffusion Models5 Dec 2023
- 2023Signal Processing Meets SGD: From Momentum to Filter6 Nov 2023
- 2023A Spectral Condition for Feature Learning26 Oct 2023
- 2023Depthwise Hyperparameter Transfer in Residual Networks: Dynamics and Scaling Limit28 Sep 2023
- 2023Multiplicative update rules for accelerating deep learning training and increasing robustness14 Jul 2023
- 2023Federated Learning over a Wireless Network: Distributed User Selection through Random Access7 Jul 2023
- 2023On the Weight Dynamics of Deep Normalized Networks1 Jun 2023
- 2023Automatic Gradient Descent: Deep Learning without Hyperparameters11 Apr 2023
- 2023DoG is SGD's Best Friend: A Parameter-Free Dynamic Step Size Schedule8 Feb 2023
- 2023Efficient Parametric Approximations of Neural Network Function Space Distance7 Feb 2023
- 2023On Suppressing Range of Adaptive Stepsizes of Adam to Improve Generalisation Performance2 Feb 2023
- 2022VeLO: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers by Scaling Up17 Nov 2022
- 2022Optimisation & Generalisation in Networks of Neurons18 Oct 2022
- 2022Learning to Optimize Quasi-Newton Methods11 Oct 2022
- 2022A Control Theoretic Framework for Adaptive Gradient Optimizers in Machine Learning4 Jun 2022
- 2022A DNN Optimizer that Improves over AdaBelief by Suppression of the Adaptive Stepsize Range24 Mar 2022
- 2022Towards understanding deep learning with the natural clustering prior15 Mar 2022
- 2022Tensor Programs V: Tuning Large Neural Networks via Zero-Shot Hyperparameter Transfer7 Mar 2022
- 2021Deep Bayesian inference for seismic imaging with tasks10 Oct 2021
- 2021Guiding Evolutionary Strategies by Differentiable Robot Simulators1 Oct 2021
- 2021Online-Learning Deep Neuro-Adaptive Dynamic Inversion Controller for Model Free Control21 Jul 2021
- 2021KOALA: A Kalman Optimization Algorithm with Loss Adaptivity7 Jul 2021
- 2021Solving hybrid machine learning tasks by traversing weight space geodesics5 Jun 2021
- 2021Learning by Turning: Neural Architecture Aware Optimisation14 Feb 2021
- 2021High-Performance Large-Scale Image Recognition Without Normalization11 Feb 2021
- 2023Analyzing and Improving the Training Dynamics of Diffusion Modelscited by 402
- 2025HVAdam: A Full-Dimension Adaptive Optimizercited by 1
- 2025HVAdam: A Full-Dimension Adaptive Optimizer25 Nov 2025
- 2023Analyzing and Improving the Training Dynamics of Diffusion Models5 Dec 2023
- 2021High-Performance Large-Scale Image Recognition Without Normalizationcited by 360
- 2022Tensor Programs V: Tuning Large Neural Networks via Zero-Shot Hyperparameter Transfercited by 288
- 2023A Spectral Condition for Feature Learningcited by 109
- 2023DoG is SGD's Best Friend: A Parameter-Free Dynamic Step Size Schedulecited by 85
- 2024Scalable Optimization in the Modular Normcited by 68
- 2023Depthwise Hyperparameter Transfer in Residual Networks: Dynamics and Scaling Limitcited by 66
- 2022VeLO: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers by Scaling Upcited by 57
- 2024Infinite Limits of Multi-head Transformer Dynamicscited by 39
- 2021Learning by Turning: Neural Architecture Aware Optimisationcited by 23
- 2024Analyzing & Reducing the Need for Learning Rate Warmup in GPT Trainingcited by 22
- 2025Why Gradients Rapidly Increase Near the End of Trainingcited by 22
- 2025Weight Decay may matter more than muP for Learning Rate Transfer in Practicecited by 20
12 most cited of 43 All 43 (JSON)
- 2026RODE: A Radial-Orthogonal Decoupled Engine for Optimization21 Aug 2026
- 2026Optimal Neural Network Approximation via Empirical Least Squares with Deterministic Samples7 Aug 2026
- 2026On the Width Scaling of Neural Optimizers Under Matrix Operator Norms I: Row/Column Normalization and Hyperparameter Transfer10 Mar 2026
- 2026Dynamic Momentum Recalibration in Online Gradient Learning6 Mar 2026
- 2026Stabilizing Native Low-Rank LLM Pretraining12 Feb 2026
- 2025Controlling changes to attention logits26 Nov 2025
- 2025Weight Decay may matter more than muP for Learning Rate Transfer in Practice21 Oct 2025
- 2025KOALA++: Efficient Kalman-Based Optimization with Gradient-Covariance Products4 Jun 2025
- 2025Why Gradients Rapidly Increase Near the End of Training2 Jun 2025
- 2025Deep Sturm--Liouville: From Sample-Based to 1D Regularization with Learnable Orthogonal Basis Functions9 Apr 2025
- 2025Function-Space Learning Rates24 Feb 2025
- 2025Celo: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers on a Compute Diet22 Jan 2025
12 newest of 43 All 43 (JSON)