Schema-Guided Dialogue State Tracking Task at DSTC8
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Abstract (arXiv)
This paper gives an overview of the Schema-Guided Dialogue State Tracking task of the 8th Dialogue System Technology Challenge. The goal of this task is to develop dialogue state tracking models suitable for large-scale virtual assistants, with a focus on data-efficient joint modeling across domains and zero-shot generalization to new APIs. This task provided a new dataset consisting of over 16000 dialogues in the training set spanning 16 domains to highlight these challenges, and a baseline model capable of zero-shot generalization to new APIs. Twenty-five teams participated, developing a range of neural network models, exceeding the performance of the baseline model by a very high margin. The submissions incorporated a variety of pre-trained encoders and data augmentation techniques. This paper describes the task definition, dataset and evaluation methodology. We also summarize the approach and results of the submitted systems to highlight the overall trends in the state-of-the-art.
Key facts. Cited by 32 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 2 Feb 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 11; 2022: 9; 2023: 8; 2024: 1; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
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- 2021Dialogue State Tracking with a Language Model using Schema-Driven Promptingcited by 94
- 2021Action-Based Conversations Dataset: A Corpus for Building More In-Depth Task-Oriented Dialogue Systemscited by 73
- 2022InstructDial: Improving Zero and Few-shot Generalization in Dialogue through Instruction Tuningcited by 39
- 2023ChatGPT for Zero-shot Dialogue State Tracking: A Solution or an Opportunity?cited by 38
- 2021SGD-X: A Benchmark for Robust Generalization in Schema-Guided Dialogue Systemscited by 34
- 2022"Do you follow me?": A Survey of Recent Approaches in Dialogue State Trackingcited by 22
- 2021AUGNLG: Few-shot Natural Language Generation using Self-trained Data Augmentationcited by 17
- 2021Learning to Select External Knowledge with Multi-Scale Negative Samplingcited by 16
- 2022Show, Don't Tell: Demonstrations Outperform Descriptions for Schema-Guided Task-Oriented Dialoguecited by 16
- 2022Robust Dialogue State Tracking with Weak Supervision and Sparse Datacited by 15
- 2021Schema-Guided Paradigm for Zero-Shot Dialogcited by 13
- 2021GenSF: Simultaneous Adaptation of Generative Pre-trained Models and Slot Fillingcited by 11
20 more
- 2021A Differentiable Language Model Adversarial Attack on Text Classifierscited by 9
- 2022UniDU: Towards A Unified Generative Dialogue Understanding Frameworkcited by 9
- 2025Arch-Router: Aligning LLM Routing with Human Preferencescited by 9
- 2022Prescriptive Process Monitoring in Intelligent Process Automation with Chatbot Orchestrationcited by 6
- 2022Instilling Type Knowledge in Language Models via Multi-Task QAcited by 5
- 2022A Multi-Task BERT Model for Schema-Guided Dialogue State Trackingcited by 5
- 2021Attention Guided Dialogue State Tracking with Sparse Supervisioncited by 4
- 2022Mismatch between Multi-turn Dialogue and its Evaluation Metric in Dialogue State Trackingcited by 4
- 2023Diable: Efficient Dialogue State Tracking as Operations on Tablescited by 4
- 2023Toward More Accurate and Generalizable Evaluation Metrics for Task-Oriented Dialogscited by 3
- 2026TCAndon-Router: Adaptive Reasoning Router for Multi-Agent Collaborationcited by 3
- 2023Enhancing Performance on Seen and Unseen Dialogue Scenarios using Retrieval-Augmented End-to-End Task-Oriented Systemcited by 2
- 2021GKS: Graph-based Knowledge Selector for Task-oriented Dialog Systemcited by 1
- 2023Multi-Stage Coarse-to-Fine Contrastive Learning for Conversation Intent Inductioncited by 1
- 2023HierarchicalContrast: A Coarse-to-Fine Contrastive Learning Framework for Cross-Domain Zero-Shot Slot Fillingcited by 1
- 2025PyTOD: Programmable Task-Oriented Dialogue with Execution Feedbackcited by 1
- 2021Towards Handling Unconstrained User Preferences in Dialoguecited by 0
- 2023DORIC : Domain Robust Fine-Tuning for Open Intent Clustering through Dependency Parsingcited by 0
- 2023Improving End-to-End Speech Processing by Efficient Text Data Utilization with Latent Synthesiscited by 0
- 2024Structured Event Reasoning with Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026TCAndon-Router: Adaptive Reasoning Router for Multi-Agent Collaboration8 Jan 2026
- 2025PyTOD: Programmable Task-Oriented Dialogue with Execution Feedback21 Aug 2025
- 2025Arch-Router: Aligning LLM Routing with Human Preferences19 Jun 2025
- 2024Structured Event Reasoning with Large Language Models28 Aug 2024
- 2023HierarchicalContrast: A Coarse-to-Fine Contrastive Learning Framework for Cross-Domain Zero-Shot Slot Filling13 Oct 2023
- 2023Improving End-to-End Speech Processing by Efficient Text Data Utilization with Latent Synthesis9 Oct 2023
- 2023Enhancing Performance on Seen and Unseen Dialogue Scenarios using Retrieval-Augmented End-to-End Task-Oriented System16 Aug 2023
- 2023Toward More Accurate and Generalizable Evaluation Metrics for Task-Oriented Dialogs6 Jun 2023
- 2023ChatGPT for Zero-shot Dialogue State Tracking: A Solution or an Opportunity?2 Jun 2023
- 2023Diable: Efficient Dialogue State Tracking as Operations on Tables26 May 2023
- 2023DORIC : Domain Robust Fine-Tuning for Open Intent Clustering through Dependency Parsing17 Mar 2023
- 2023Multi-Stage Coarse-to-Fine Contrastive Learning for Conversation Intent Induction9 Mar 2023
20 more
- 2022Prescriptive Process Monitoring in Intelligent Process Automation with Chatbot Orchestration13 Dec 2022
- 2022"Do you follow me?": A Survey of Recent Approaches in Dialogue State Tracking29 Jul 2022
- 2022A Multi-Task BERT Model for Schema-Guided Dialogue State Tracking2 Jul 2022
- 2022InstructDial: Improving Zero and Few-shot Generalization in Dialogue through Instruction Tuning25 May 2022
- 2022Instilling Type Knowledge in Language Models via Multi-Task QA28 Apr 2022
- 2022UniDU: Towards A Unified Generative Dialogue Understanding Framework10 Apr 2022
- 2022Show, Don't Tell: Demonstrations Outperform Descriptions for Schema-Guided Task-Oriented Dialogue8 Apr 2022
- 2022Mismatch between Multi-turn Dialogue and its Evaluation Metric in Dialogue State Tracking7 Mar 2022
- 2022Robust Dialogue State Tracking with Weak Supervision and Sparse Data7 Feb 2022
- 2021GKS: Graph-based Knowledge Selector for Task-oriented Dialog System7 Dec 2021
- 2021SGD-X: A Benchmark for Robust Generalization in Schema-Guided Dialogue Systems13 Oct 2021
- 2021Towards Handling Unconstrained User Preferences in Dialogue17 Sep 2021
- 2021Dialogue State Tracking with a Language Model using Schema-Driven Prompting15 Sep 2021
- 2021A Differentiable Language Model Adversarial Attack on Text Classifiers23 Jul 2021
- 2021Schema-Guided Paradigm for Zero-Shot Dialog13 Jun 2021
- 2021GenSF: Simultaneous Adaptation of Generative Pre-trained Models and Slot Filling13 Jun 2021
- 2021AUGNLG: Few-shot Natural Language Generation using Self-trained Data Augmentation10 Jun 2021
- 2021Action-Based Conversations Dataset: A Corpus for Building More In-Depth Task-Oriented Dialogue Systems1 Apr 2021
- 2021Learning to Select External Knowledge with Multi-Scale Negative Sampling3 Feb 2021
- 2021Attention Guided Dialogue State Tracking with Sparse Supervision28 Jan 2021
- 2025Arch-Router: Aligning LLM Routing with Human Preferencescited by 9
- 2025Arch-Router: Aligning LLM Routing with Human Preferences19 Jun 2025
- 2024Structured Event Reasoning with Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2024Structured Event Reasoning with Large Language Models28 Aug 2024
- 2021Dialogue State Tracking with a Language Model using Schema-Driven Promptingcited by 94
- 2021Action-Based Conversations Dataset: A Corpus for Building More In-Depth Task-Oriented Dialogue Systemscited by 73
- 2022InstructDial: Improving Zero and Few-shot Generalization in Dialogue through Instruction Tuningcited by 39
- 2023ChatGPT for Zero-shot Dialogue State Tracking: A Solution or an Opportunity?cited by 38
- 2021SGD-X: A Benchmark for Robust Generalization in Schema-Guided Dialogue Systemscited by 34
- 2022"Do you follow me?": A Survey of Recent Approaches in Dialogue State Trackingcited by 22
- 2021AUGNLG: Few-shot Natural Language Generation using Self-trained Data Augmentationcited by 17
- 2021Learning to Select External Knowledge with Multi-Scale Negative Samplingcited by 16
- 2022Show, Don't Tell: Demonstrations Outperform Descriptions for Schema-Guided Task-Oriented Dialoguecited by 16
- 2022Robust Dialogue State Tracking with Weak Supervision and Sparse Datacited by 15
- 2021Schema-Guided Paradigm for Zero-Shot Dialogcited by 13
- 2021GenSF: Simultaneous Adaptation of Generative Pre-trained Models and Slot Fillingcited by 11
12 most cited of 29 All 29 (JSON)
- 2026TCAndon-Router: Adaptive Reasoning Router for Multi-Agent Collaboration8 Jan 2026
- 2025PyTOD: Programmable Task-Oriented Dialogue with Execution Feedback21 Aug 2025
- 2023HierarchicalContrast: A Coarse-to-Fine Contrastive Learning Framework for Cross-Domain Zero-Shot Slot Filling13 Oct 2023
- 2023Improving End-to-End Speech Processing by Efficient Text Data Utilization with Latent Synthesis9 Oct 2023
- 2023Toward More Accurate and Generalizable Evaluation Metrics for Task-Oriented Dialogs6 Jun 2023
- 2023ChatGPT for Zero-shot Dialogue State Tracking: A Solution or an Opportunity?2 Jun 2023
- 2023Diable: Efficient Dialogue State Tracking as Operations on Tables26 May 2023
- 2023DORIC : Domain Robust Fine-Tuning for Open Intent Clustering through Dependency Parsing17 Mar 2023
- 2023Multi-Stage Coarse-to-Fine Contrastive Learning for Conversation Intent Induction9 Mar 2023
- 2022Prescriptive Process Monitoring in Intelligent Process Automation with Chatbot Orchestration13 Dec 2022
- 2022"Do you follow me?": A Survey of Recent Approaches in Dialogue State Tracking29 Jul 2022
- 2022A Multi-Task BERT Model for Schema-Guided Dialogue State Tracking2 Jul 2022
12 newest of 29 All 29 (JSON)