Adversarial Generation of Continuous Implicit Shape Representations
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Abstract (arXiv)
This work presents a generative adversarial architecture for generating three-dimensional shapes based on signed distance representations. While the deep generation of shapes has been mostly tackled by voxel and surface point cloud approaches, our generator learns to approximate the signed distance for any point in space given prior latent information. Although structurally similar to generative point cloud approaches, this formulation can be evaluated with arbitrary point density during inference, leading to fine-grained details in generated outputs. Furthermore, we study the effects of using either progressively growing voxel- or point-processing networks as discriminators, and propose a refinement scheme to strengthen the generator's capabilities in modeling the zero iso-surface decision boundary of shapes. We train our approach on the ShapeNet benchmark dataset and validate, both quantitatively and qualitatively, its performance in generating realistic 3D shapes.
Key facts. Cited by 46 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 2 Feb 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 9; 2022: 14; 2023: 12; 2024: 4; 2025: 4; 2026: 3.
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- 2021Deep Marching Tetrahedra: a Hybrid Representation for High-Resolution 3D Shape Synthesiscited by 459
- 2022From data to functa: Your data point is a function and you can treat it like onecited by 183
- 2023HyperDiffusion: Generating Implicit Neural Fields with Weight-Space Diffusioncited by 152
- 2022Dream3D: Zero-Shot Text-to-3D Synthesis Using 3D Shape Prior and Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 151
- 2022Diffusion-SDF: Conditional Generative Modeling of Signed Distance Functionscited by 133
- 2022Neural Wavelet-domain Diffusion for 3D Shape Generationcited by 132
- 2023Locally Attentional SDF Diffusion for Controllable 3D Shape Generationcited by 129
- 2022SDF-StyleGAN: Implicit SDF-Based StyleGAN for 3D Shape Generationcited by 92
- 2021Generative Models as Distributions of Functionscited by 89
- 2023SALAD: Part-Level Latent Diffusion for 3D Shape Generation and Manipulationcited by 66
- 2021Improved Transformer for High-Resolution GANscited by 59
- 20213D Shape Generation with Grid-based Implicit Functionscited by 48
34 more
- 2022GIFS: Neural Implicit Function for General Shape Representationcited by 45
- 2023Controllable Mesh Generation Through Sparse Latent Point Diffusion Modelscited by 40
- 2021Multiresolution Deep Implicit Functions for 3D Shape Representationcited by 35
- 2022Learning to Generate 3D Shapes from a Single Examplecited by 31
- 2023Neural Wavelet-domain Diffusion for 3D Shape Generation, Inversion, and Manipulationcited by 27
- 2022SurfGen: Adversarial 3D Shape Synthesis with Explicit Surface Discriminatorscited by 26
- 2024UDiFF: Generating Conditional Unsigned Distance Fields with Optimal Wavelet Diffusioncited by 23
- 2021Distributionally Robust Policy Learning via Adversarial Environment Generationcited by 17
- 2022PRIF: Primary Ray-based Implicit Functioncited by 17
- 2025Eval3D: Interpretable and Fine-grained Evaluation for 3D Generationcited by 15
- 2023Doodle Your 3D: From Abstract Freehand Sketches to Precise 3D Shapescited by 14
- 2021Unsupervised Pose-Aware Part Decomposition for 3D Articulated Objectscited by 12
- 2022TetGAN: A Convolutional Neural Network for Tetrahedral Mesh Generationcited by 8
- 2021UNIST: Unpaired Neural Implicit Shape Translation Networkcited by 4
- 2024GenUDC: High Quality 3D Mesh Generation with Unsigned Dual Contouring Representationcited by 3
- 2021FC2T2: The Fast Continuous Convolutional Taylor Transform with Applications in Vision and Graphicscited by 2
- 2023FullFormer: Generating Shapes Inside Shapescited by 2
- 2023MARF: The Medial Atom Ray Field Object Representationcited by 2
- 2023Diverse Shape Completion via Style Modulated Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 2
- 20243D-WAG: Hierarchical Wavelet-Guided Autoregressive Generation for High-Fidelity 3D Shapescited by 2
- 2025PASTA: Part-Aware Sketch-to-3D Shape Generation with Text-Aligned Priorcited by 2
- 2022Deep Generative Models on 3D Representations: A Surveycited by 1
- 2022LoopDraw: a Loop-Based Autoregressive Model for Shape Synthesis and Editingcited by 1
- 20233D Semantic Subspace Traverser: Empowering 3D Generative Model with Shape Editing Capabilitycited by 1
- 2024Encoding Urban Ecologies: Automated Building Archetype Generation through Self-Supervised Learning for Energy Modelingcited by 1
- 2025DreamTexture: Shape from Virtual Texture with Analysis by Augmentationcited by 1
- 2026Learning Neural Deformation Representation for 4D Dynamic Shape Generationcited by 1
- 2022Implicit Shape Completion via Adversarial Shape Priorscited by 0
- 2022Reconstructing vehicles from orthographic drawings using deep neural networkscited by 0
- 2023Feature space exploration as an alternative for design space exploration beyond the parametric spacecited by 0
- 2023Towards AI-Architecture Liberty: A Comprehensive Survey on Design and Generation of Virtual Architecture by Deep Learningcited by 0
- 20253D Shape Generation: A Surveycited by 0
- 2026Enhanced Mixture 3D CGAN for Completion and Generation of 3D Objectscited by 0
- 2026Fourier-Latent Diffusion for Constrained Generation of Triply Periodic Minimal Surfacescited by 0
- 2026Fourier-Latent Diffusion for Constrained Generation of Triply Periodic Minimal Surfaces3 Aug 2026
- 2026Learning Neural Deformation Representation for 4D Dynamic Shape Generation31 May 2026
- 2026Enhanced Mixture 3D CGAN for Completion and Generation of 3D Objects8 Feb 2026
- 20253D Shape Generation: A Survey27 Jun 2025
- 2025Eval3D: Interpretable and Fine-grained Evaluation for 3D Generation25 Apr 2025
- 2025DreamTexture: Shape from Virtual Texture with Analysis by Augmentation20 Mar 2025
- 2025PASTA: Part-Aware Sketch-to-3D Shape Generation with Text-Aligned Prior17 Mar 2025
- 20243D-WAG: Hierarchical Wavelet-Guided Autoregressive Generation for High-Fidelity 3D Shapes28 Nov 2024
- 2024GenUDC: High Quality 3D Mesh Generation with Unsigned Dual Contouring Representation23 Oct 2024
- 2024Encoding Urban Ecologies: Automated Building Archetype Generation through Self-Supervised Learning for Energy Modeling11 Apr 2024
- 2024UDiFF: Generating Conditional Unsigned Distance Fields with Optimal Wavelet Diffusion10 Apr 2024
- 2023Doodle Your 3D: From Abstract Freehand Sketches to Precise 3D Shapes7 Dec 2023
34 more
- 2023Diverse Shape Completion via Style Modulated Generative Adversarial Networks18 Nov 2023
- 20233D Semantic Subspace Traverser: Empowering 3D Generative Model with Shape Editing Capability26 Jul 2023
- 2023MARF: The Medial Atom Ray Field Object Representation30 Jun 2023
- 2023Locally Attentional SDF Diffusion for Controllable 3D Shape Generation8 May 2023
- 2023Towards AI-Architecture Liberty: A Comprehensive Survey on Design and Generation of Virtual Architecture by Deep Learning30 Apr 2023
- 2023HyperDiffusion: Generating Implicit Neural Fields with Weight-Space Diffusion29 Mar 2023
- 2023SALAD: Part-Level Latent Diffusion for 3D Shape Generation and Manipulation21 Mar 2023
- 2023FullFormer: Generating Shapes Inside Shapes20 Mar 2023
- 2023Controllable Mesh Generation Through Sparse Latent Point Diffusion Models14 Mar 2023
- 2023Neural Wavelet-domain Diffusion for 3D Shape Generation, Inversion, and Manipulation1 Feb 2023
- 2023Feature space exploration as an alternative for design space exploration beyond the parametric space26 Jan 2023
- 2022Dream3D: Zero-Shot Text-to-3D Synthesis Using 3D Shape Prior and Text-to-Image Diffusion Models28 Dec 2022
- 2022LoopDraw: a Loop-Based Autoregressive Model for Shape Synthesis and Editing9 Dec 2022
- 2022Diffusion-SDF: Conditional Generative Modeling of Signed Distance Functions24 Nov 2022
- 2022Deep Generative Models on 3D Representations: A Survey27 Oct 2022
- 2022TetGAN: A Convolutional Neural Network for Tetrahedral Mesh Generation11 Oct 2022
- 2022Neural Wavelet-domain Diffusion for 3D Shape Generation19 Sep 2022
- 2022PRIF: Primary Ray-based Implicit Function12 Aug 2022
- 2022Learning to Generate 3D Shapes from a Single Example5 Aug 2022
- 2022SDF-StyleGAN: Implicit SDF-Based StyleGAN for 3D Shape Generation24 Jun 2022
- 2022Reconstructing vehicles from orthographic drawings using deep neural networks14 Jun 2022
- 2022Implicit Shape Completion via Adversarial Shape Priors21 Apr 2022
- 2022GIFS: Neural Implicit Function for General Shape Representation14 Apr 2022
- 2022From data to functa: Your data point is a function and you can treat it like one28 Jan 2022
- 2022SurfGen: Adversarial 3D Shape Synthesis with Explicit Surface Discriminators1 Jan 2022
- 2021UNIST: Unpaired Neural Implicit Shape Translation Network10 Dec 2021
- 2021Deep Marching Tetrahedra: a Hybrid Representation for High-Resolution 3D Shape Synthesis8 Nov 2021
- 2021FC2T2: The Fast Continuous Convolutional Taylor Transform with Applications in Vision and Graphics29 Oct 2021
- 2021Unsupervised Pose-Aware Part Decomposition for 3D Articulated Objects8 Oct 2021
- 2021Multiresolution Deep Implicit Functions for 3D Shape Representation12 Sep 2021
- 20213D Shape Generation with Grid-based Implicit Functions22 Jul 2021
- 2021Distributionally Robust Policy Learning via Adversarial Environment Generation13 Jul 2021
- 2021Improved Transformer for High-Resolution GANs14 Jun 2021
- 2021Generative Models as Distributions of Functions9 Feb 2021
- 2022Dream3D: Zero-Shot Text-to-3D Synthesis Using 3D Shape Prior and Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 151
- 2022Diffusion-SDF: Conditional Generative Modeling of Signed Distance Functionscited by 133
- 2023SALAD: Part-Level Latent Diffusion for 3D Shape Generation and Manipulationcited by 66
- 2023Controllable Mesh Generation Through Sparse Latent Point Diffusion Modelscited by 40
- 2024UDiFF: Generating Conditional Unsigned Distance Fields with Optimal Wavelet Diffusioncited by 23
- 2026Fourier-Latent Diffusion for Constrained Generation of Triply Periodic Minimal Surfacescited by 0
- 2026Fourier-Latent Diffusion for Constrained Generation of Triply Periodic Minimal Surfaces3 Aug 2026
- 2024UDiFF: Generating Conditional Unsigned Distance Fields with Optimal Wavelet Diffusion10 Apr 2024
- 2023SALAD: Part-Level Latent Diffusion for 3D Shape Generation and Manipulation21 Mar 2023
- 2023Controllable Mesh Generation Through Sparse Latent Point Diffusion Models14 Mar 2023
- 2022Dream3D: Zero-Shot Text-to-3D Synthesis Using 3D Shape Prior and Text-to-Image Diffusion Models28 Dec 2022
- 2022Diffusion-SDF: Conditional Generative Modeling of Signed Distance Functions24 Nov 2022
- 2021Deep Marching Tetrahedra: a Hybrid Representation for High-Resolution 3D Shape Synthesiscited by 459
- 2022From data to functa: Your data point is a function and you can treat it like onecited by 183
- 2023HyperDiffusion: Generating Implicit Neural Fields with Weight-Space Diffusioncited by 152
- 2022Neural Wavelet-domain Diffusion for 3D Shape Generationcited by 132
- 2023Locally Attentional SDF Diffusion for Controllable 3D Shape Generationcited by 129
- 2022SDF-StyleGAN: Implicit SDF-Based StyleGAN for 3D Shape Generationcited by 92
- 2021Generative Models as Distributions of Functionscited by 89
- 2021Improved Transformer for High-Resolution GANscited by 59
- 20213D Shape Generation with Grid-based Implicit Functionscited by 48
- 2022GIFS: Neural Implicit Function for General Shape Representationcited by 45
- 2021Multiresolution Deep Implicit Functions for 3D Shape Representationcited by 35
- 2022Learning to Generate 3D Shapes from a Single Examplecited by 31
12 most cited of 39 All 39 (JSON)
- 2026Learning Neural Deformation Representation for 4D Dynamic Shape Generation31 May 2026
- 20253D Shape Generation: A Survey27 Jun 2025
- 2025Eval3D: Interpretable and Fine-grained Evaluation for 3D Generation25 Apr 2025
- 2025DreamTexture: Shape from Virtual Texture with Analysis by Augmentation20 Mar 2025
- 2025PASTA: Part-Aware Sketch-to-3D Shape Generation with Text-Aligned Prior17 Mar 2025
- 20243D-WAG: Hierarchical Wavelet-Guided Autoregressive Generation for High-Fidelity 3D Shapes28 Nov 2024
- 2024GenUDC: High Quality 3D Mesh Generation with Unsigned Dual Contouring Representation23 Oct 2024
- 2024Encoding Urban Ecologies: Automated Building Archetype Generation through Self-Supervised Learning for Energy Modeling11 Apr 2024
- 2023Doodle Your 3D: From Abstract Freehand Sketches to Precise 3D Shapes7 Dec 2023
- 2023Diverse Shape Completion via Style Modulated Generative Adversarial Networks18 Nov 2023
- 20233D Semantic Subspace Traverser: Empowering 3D Generative Model with Shape Editing Capability26 Jul 2023
- 2023MARF: The Medial Atom Ray Field Object Representation30 Jun 2023
12 newest of 39 All 39 (JSON)