mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Semantic Understanding of Foggy Scenes with Purely Synthetic Data

arXiv 1910.03997 ↗First posted 9 Oct 2019cs.CV cs.AI cs.LGcited by 22

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Abstract (arXiv)

This work addresses the problem of semantic scene understanding under foggy road conditions. Although marked progress has been made in semantic scene understanding over the recent years, it is mainly concentrated on clear weather outdoor scenes. Extending semantic segmentation methods to adverse weather conditions like fog is crucially important for outdoor applications such as self-driving cars. In this paper, we propose a novel method, which uses purely synthetic data to improve the performance on unseen real-world foggy scenes captured in the streets of Zurich and its surroundings. Our results highlight the potential and power of photo-realistic synthetic images for training and especially fine-tuning deep neural nets. Our contributions are threefold, 1) we created a purely synthetic, high-quality foggy dataset of 25,000 unique outdoor scenes, that we call Foggy Synscapes and plan to release publicly 2) we show that with this data we outperform previous approaches on real-world foggy test data 3) we show that a combination of our data and previously used data can even further improve the performance on real-world foggy data.

Key facts. Cited by 22 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 9 Oct 2019.

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 5; 2023: 2; 2024: 4; 2025: 5; 2026: 2.

22 papers.

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  1. 2021Fog Simulation on Real LiDAR Point Clouds for 3D Object Detection in Adverse Weathercited by 95
  2. 2022ClimateNeRF: Extreme Weather Synthesis in Neural Radiance Fieldcited by 37
  3. 2021Both Style and Fog Matter: Cumulative Domain Adaptation for Semantic Foggy Scene Understandingcited by 26
  4. 2023Benchmarking the Robustness of LiDAR Semantic Segmentation Modelscited by 18
  5. 2022Analyzing Infrastructure LiDAR Placement with Realistic LiDAR Simulation Librarycited by 14
  6. 2023Let Segment Anything Help Image Dehazecited by 13
  7. 2024Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation Based on Pseudo-Labels: A Surveycited by 12
  8. 2025RainyGS: Efficient Rain Synthesis with Physically-Based Gaussian Splattingcited by 12
  9. 2025Controllable Weather Synthesis and Removal with Video Diffusion Modelscited by 11
  10. 2025WeatherEdit: Controllable Weather Editing with 4D Gaussian Fieldcited by 11
  11. 2024SynFog: A Photo-realistic Synthetic Fog Dataset based on End-to-end Imaging Simulation for Advancing Real-World Defogging in Autonomous Drivingcited by 9
  12. 2022Unsupervised Foggy Scene Understanding via Self Spatial-Temporal Label Diffusioncited by 8
10 more
  1. 2021SurroundNet: Towards Effective Low-Light Image Enhancementcited by 7
  2. 2022FogAdapt: Self-Supervised Domain Adaptation for Semantic Segmentation of Foggy Imagescited by 7
  3. 2024HazeCLIP: Towards Language Guided Real-World Image Dehazingcited by 6
  4. 2022DeepIPC: Deeply Integrated Perception and Control for an Autonomous Vehicle in Real Environmentscited by 3
  5. 2021RiWNet: A moving object instance segmentation Network being Robust in adverse Weather conditionscited by 2
  6. 2025ADAM-Dehaze: Adaptive Density-Aware Multi-Stage Dehazing for Improved Object Detection in Foggy Conditionscited by 1
  7. 2026Robustness of Object Detection of Autonomous Vehicles in Adverse Weather Conditionscited by 1
  8. 2026Semantic-Aware, Physics-Informed, Geometry-Grounded Weather Video Synthesiscited by 1
  9. 2024OVS Meets Continual Learning: Towards Sustainable Open-Vocabulary Segmentationcited by 0
  10. 2025Reproducing and Extending RaDelft 4D Radar with Camera-Assisted Labelscited by 0