Semantic Understanding of Foggy Scenes with Purely Synthetic Data
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Abstract (arXiv)
This work addresses the problem of semantic scene understanding under foggy road conditions. Although marked progress has been made in semantic scene understanding over the recent years, it is mainly concentrated on clear weather outdoor scenes. Extending semantic segmentation methods to adverse weather conditions like fog is crucially important for outdoor applications such as self-driving cars. In this paper, we propose a novel method, which uses purely synthetic data to improve the performance on unseen real-world foggy scenes captured in the streets of Zurich and its surroundings. Our results highlight the potential and power of photo-realistic synthetic images for training and especially fine-tuning deep neural nets. Our contributions are threefold, 1) we created a purely synthetic, high-quality foggy dataset of 25,000 unique outdoor scenes, that we call Foggy Synscapes and plan to release publicly 2) we show that with this data we outperform previous approaches on real-world foggy test data 3) we show that a combination of our data and previously used data can even further improve the performance on real-world foggy data.
Key facts. Cited by 22 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 9 Oct 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 5; 2023: 2; 2024: 4; 2025: 5; 2026: 2.
22 papers.
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- 2021Fog Simulation on Real LiDAR Point Clouds for 3D Object Detection in Adverse Weathercited by 95
- 2022ClimateNeRF: Extreme Weather Synthesis in Neural Radiance Fieldcited by 37
- 2021Both Style and Fog Matter: Cumulative Domain Adaptation for Semantic Foggy Scene Understandingcited by 26
- 2023Benchmarking the Robustness of LiDAR Semantic Segmentation Modelscited by 18
- 2022Analyzing Infrastructure LiDAR Placement with Realistic LiDAR Simulation Librarycited by 14
- 2023Let Segment Anything Help Image Dehazecited by 13
- 2024Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation Based on Pseudo-Labels: A Surveycited by 12
- 2025RainyGS: Efficient Rain Synthesis with Physically-Based Gaussian Splattingcited by 12
- 2025Controllable Weather Synthesis and Removal with Video Diffusion Modelscited by 11
- 2025WeatherEdit: Controllable Weather Editing with 4D Gaussian Fieldcited by 11
- 2024SynFog: A Photo-realistic Synthetic Fog Dataset based on End-to-end Imaging Simulation for Advancing Real-World Defogging in Autonomous Drivingcited by 9
- 2022Unsupervised Foggy Scene Understanding via Self Spatial-Temporal Label Diffusioncited by 8
10 more
- 2021SurroundNet: Towards Effective Low-Light Image Enhancementcited by 7
- 2022FogAdapt: Self-Supervised Domain Adaptation for Semantic Segmentation of Foggy Imagescited by 7
- 2024HazeCLIP: Towards Language Guided Real-World Image Dehazingcited by 6
- 2022DeepIPC: Deeply Integrated Perception and Control for an Autonomous Vehicle in Real Environmentscited by 3
- 2021RiWNet: A moving object instance segmentation Network being Robust in adverse Weather conditionscited by 2
- 2025ADAM-Dehaze: Adaptive Density-Aware Multi-Stage Dehazing for Improved Object Detection in Foggy Conditionscited by 1
- 2026Robustness of Object Detection of Autonomous Vehicles in Adverse Weather Conditionscited by 1
- 2026Semantic-Aware, Physics-Informed, Geometry-Grounded Weather Video Synthesiscited by 1
- 2024OVS Meets Continual Learning: Towards Sustainable Open-Vocabulary Segmentationcited by 0
- 2025Reproducing and Extending RaDelft 4D Radar with Camera-Assisted Labelscited by 0
- 2026Semantic-Aware, Physics-Informed, Geometry-Grounded Weather Video Synthesis27 Jun 2026
- 2026Robustness of Object Detection of Autonomous Vehicles in Adverse Weather Conditions13 Feb 2026
- 2025Reproducing and Extending RaDelft 4D Radar with Camera-Assisted Labels2 Dec 2025
- 2025ADAM-Dehaze: Adaptive Density-Aware Multi-Stage Dehazing for Improved Object Detection in Foggy Conditions16 Jun 2025
- 2025WeatherEdit: Controllable Weather Editing with 4D Gaussian Field26 May 2025
- 2025Controllable Weather Synthesis and Removal with Video Diffusion Models1 May 2025
- 2025RainyGS: Efficient Rain Synthesis with Physically-Based Gaussian Splatting27 Mar 2025
- 2024OVS Meets Continual Learning: Towards Sustainable Open-Vocabulary Segmentation15 Oct 2024
- 2024HazeCLIP: Towards Language Guided Real-World Image Dehazing18 Jul 2024
- 2024SynFog: A Photo-realistic Synthetic Fog Dataset based on End-to-end Imaging Simulation for Advancing Real-World Defogging in Autonomous Driving25 Mar 2024
- 2024Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation Based on Pseudo-Labels: A Survey4 Mar 2024
- 2023Let Segment Anything Help Image Dehaze28 Jun 2023
10 more
- 2023Benchmarking the Robustness of LiDAR Semantic Segmentation Models3 Jan 2023
- 2022Analyzing Infrastructure LiDAR Placement with Realistic LiDAR Simulation Library29 Nov 2022
- 2022ClimateNeRF: Extreme Weather Synthesis in Neural Radiance Field23 Nov 2022
- 2022DeepIPC: Deeply Integrated Perception and Control for an Autonomous Vehicle in Real Environments20 Jul 2022
- 2022Unsupervised Foggy Scene Understanding via Self Spatial-Temporal Label Diffusion10 Jun 2022
- 2022FogAdapt: Self-Supervised Domain Adaptation for Semantic Segmentation of Foggy Images7 Jan 2022
- 2021Both Style and Fog Matter: Cumulative Domain Adaptation for Semantic Foggy Scene Understanding1 Dec 2021
- 2021SurroundNet: Towards Effective Low-Light Image Enhancement11 Oct 2021
- 2021RiWNet: A moving object instance segmentation Network being Robust in adverse Weather conditions4 Sep 2021
- 2021Fog Simulation on Real LiDAR Point Clouds for 3D Object Detection in Adverse Weather11 Aug 2021
- 2021Fog Simulation on Real LiDAR Point Clouds for 3D Object Detection in Adverse Weathercited by 95
- 2022ClimateNeRF: Extreme Weather Synthesis in Neural Radiance Fieldcited by 37
- 2021Both Style and Fog Matter: Cumulative Domain Adaptation for Semantic Foggy Scene Understandingcited by 26
- 2023Benchmarking the Robustness of LiDAR Semantic Segmentation Modelscited by 18
- 2022Analyzing Infrastructure LiDAR Placement with Realistic LiDAR Simulation Librarycited by 14
- 2023Let Segment Anything Help Image Dehazecited by 13
- 2024Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation Based on Pseudo-Labels: A Surveycited by 12
- 2025RainyGS: Efficient Rain Synthesis with Physically-Based Gaussian Splattingcited by 12
- 2025WeatherEdit: Controllable Weather Editing with 4D Gaussian Fieldcited by 11
- 2024SynFog: A Photo-realistic Synthetic Fog Dataset based on End-to-end Imaging Simulation for Advancing Real-World Defogging in Autonomous Drivingcited by 9
- 2022Unsupervised Foggy Scene Understanding via Self Spatial-Temporal Label Diffusioncited by 8
- 2021SurroundNet: Towards Effective Low-Light Image Enhancementcited by 7
12 most cited of 20 All 20 (JSON)
- 2026Semantic-Aware, Physics-Informed, Geometry-Grounded Weather Video Synthesis27 Jun 2026
- 2026Robustness of Object Detection of Autonomous Vehicles in Adverse Weather Conditions13 Feb 2026
- 2025Reproducing and Extending RaDelft 4D Radar with Camera-Assisted Labels2 Dec 2025
- 2025ADAM-Dehaze: Adaptive Density-Aware Multi-Stage Dehazing for Improved Object Detection in Foggy Conditions16 Jun 2025
- 2025WeatherEdit: Controllable Weather Editing with 4D Gaussian Field26 May 2025
- 2025RainyGS: Efficient Rain Synthesis with Physically-Based Gaussian Splatting27 Mar 2025
- 2024OVS Meets Continual Learning: Towards Sustainable Open-Vocabulary Segmentation15 Oct 2024
- 2024HazeCLIP: Towards Language Guided Real-World Image Dehazing18 Jul 2024
- 2024SynFog: A Photo-realistic Synthetic Fog Dataset based on End-to-end Imaging Simulation for Advancing Real-World Defogging in Autonomous Driving25 Mar 2024
- 2024Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation Based on Pseudo-Labels: A Survey4 Mar 2024
- 2023Let Segment Anything Help Image Dehaze28 Jun 2023
- 2023Benchmarking the Robustness of LiDAR Semantic Segmentation Models3 Jan 2023
12 newest of 20 All 20 (JSON)