mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Reproducing and Extending RaDelft 4D Radar with Camera-Assisted Labels

arXiv 2512.02394 ↗First posted 2 Dec 2025cs.CVcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Recent advances in 4D radar highlight its potential for robust environment perception under adverse conditions, yet progress in radar semantic segmentation remains constrained by the scarcity of open source datasets and labels. The RaDelft data set, although seminal, provides only LiDAR annotations and no public code to generate radar labels, limiting reproducibility and downstream research. In this work, we reproduce the numerical results of the RaDelft group and demonstrate that a camera-guided radar labeling pipeline can generate accurate labels for radar point clouds without relying on human annotations. By projecting radar point clouds into camera-based semantic segmentation and applying spatial clustering, we create labels that significantly enhance the accuracy of radar labels. These results establish a reproducible framework that allows the research community to train and evaluate the labeled 4D radar data. In addition, we study and quantify how different fog levels affect the radar labeling performance.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 13 of its 15 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Dec 2025.

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References · 13

  1. 2016PointNet: Deep Learning on Point Sets for 3D Classification and Segmentationcited by 5,248
  2. 2016Feature Pyramid Networks for Object Detectioncited by 5,036
  3. 2017PointNet++: Deep Hierarchical Feature Learning on Point Sets in a Metric Spacecited by 4,401
  4. 2018Encoder-Decoder with Atrous Separable Convolution for Semantic Image Segmentationcited by 3,223
  5. 2016V-Net: Fully Convolutional Neural Networks for Volumetric Medical Image Segmentationcited by 2,292
  6. 20163D U-Net: Learning Dense Volumetric Segmentation from Sparse Annotationcited by 1,476
  7. 2019Deep Learning for 3D Point Clouds: A Surveycited by 558
  8. 20222DPASS: 2D Priors Assisted Semantic Segmentation on LiDAR Point Cloudscited by 158
  9. 2019Semantic Understanding of Foggy Scenes with Purely Synthetic Datacited by 22
  10. 2024A Deep Automotive Radar Detector using the RaDelft Datasetcited by 13
  11. 2024Deep Learning on 3D Semantic Segmentation: A Detailed Reviewcited by 6
  12. 2025Automatic Labelling & Semantic Segmentation with 4D Radar Tensorscited by 1
1 more
  1. 2025Toward a Low-Cost Perception System in Autonomous Vehicles: A Spectrum Learning Approachcited by 1

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