mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

The Mapillary Traffic Sign Dataset for Detection and Classification on a Global Scale

arXiv 1909.04422 ↗First posted 10 Sep 2019cs.CVcited by 49

Not on the map. Why?

Abstract (arXiv)

Traffic signs are essential map features globally in the era of autonomous driving and smart cities. To develop accurate and robust algorithms for traffic sign detection and classification, a large-scale and diverse benchmark dataset is required. In this paper, we introduce a traffic sign benchmark dataset of 100K street-level images around the world that encapsulates diverse scenes, wide coverage of geographical locations, and varying weather and lighting conditions and covers more than 300 manually annotated traffic sign classes. The dataset includes 52K images that are fully annotated and 48K images that are partially annotated. This is the largest and the most diverse traffic sign dataset consisting of images from all over world with fine-grained annotations of traffic sign classes. We have run extensive experiments to establish strong baselines for both the detection and the classification tasks. In addition, we have verified that the diversity of this dataset enables effective transfer learning for existing large-scale benchmark datasets on traffic sign detection and classification. The dataset is freely available for academic research: https://www.mapillary.com/dataset/trafficsign.

Key facts. Cited by 49 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 10 Sep 2019.

Builds on

No reference list yet.

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 6; 2023: 9; 2024: 10; 2025: 9; 2026: 11.

49 papers.

Sort:

By area:

  1. 2022Patching open-vocabulary models by interpolating weightscited by 187
  2. 2023OpenLane-V2: A Topology Reasoning Benchmark for Unified 3D HD Mappingcited by 83
  3. 2023Zenseact Open Dataset: A large-scale and diverse multimodal dataset for autonomous drivingcited by 83
  4. 2024OpenStreetView-5M: The Many Roads to Global Visual Geolocationcited by 38
  5. 2022Phantom Sponges: Exploiting Non-Maximum Suppression to Attack Deep Object Detectorscited by 28
  6. 2024UrBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Large Multimodal Models in Multi-View Urban Scenarioscited by 28
  7. 2024Position: Measure Dataset Diversity, Don't Just Claim Itcited by 26
  8. 2024A Practitioner's Guide to Continual Multimodal Pretrainingcited by 22
  9. 2025Vision-Language Modeling Meets Remote Sensing: Models, Datasets and Perspectivescited by 18
  10. 2022Adversarial Patch Attacks and Defences in Vision-Based Tasks: A Surveycited by 17
  11. 2021Autonomous Driving Strategies at Intersections: Scenarios, State-of-the-Art, and Future Outlookscited by 15
  12. 2024Invisible Reflections: Leveraging Infrared Laser Reflections to Target Traffic Sign Perceptioncited by 14
37 more
  1. 2021On Salience-Sensitive Sign Classification in Autonomous Vehicle Path Planning: Experimental Explorations with a Novel Datasetcited by 13
  2. 2022GLARE: A Dataset for Traffic Sign Detection in Sun Glarecited by 8
  3. 2025Text-Aware Image Restoration with Diffusion Modelscited by 5
  4. 2023ChatGPT as a mapping assistant: A novel method to enrich maps with generative AI and content derived from street-level photographscited by 4
  5. 2024TSCLIP: Robust CLIP Fine-Tuning for Worldwide Cross-Regional Traffic Sign Recognitioncited by 4
  6. 2022Towards Real-time Traffic Sign and Traffic Light Detection on Embedded Systemscited by 3
  7. 2024Scale generalisation properties of extended scale-covariant and scale-invariant Gaussian derivative networks on image datasets with spatial scaling variationscited by 3
  8. 2025Mapillary Vistas Validation for Fine-Grained Traffic Signs: A Benchmark Revealing Vision-Language Model Limitationscited by 3
  9. 2022Just a Matter of Scale? Reevaluating Scale Equivariance in Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 2
  10. 2023Training Semantic Segmentation on Heterogeneous Datasetscited by 2
  11. 2023Why Don't You Clean Your Glasses? Perception Attacks with Dynamic Optical Perturbationscited by 2
  12. 2024No Need to Sacrifice Data Quality for Quantity: Crowd-Informed Machine Annotation for Cost-Effective Understanding of Visual Datacited by 2
  13. 2025Unified Diffusion Transformer for High-fidelity Text-Aware Image Restorationcited by 2
  14. 2025Artifacts of Idiosyncracy in Global Street View Datacited by 1
  15. 2021Semantic Segmentation on Multiple Visual Domainscited by 0
  16. 2021Improving traffic sign recognition by active searchcited by 0
  17. 2023CueCAn: Cue Driven Contextual Attention For Identifying Missing Traffic Signs on Unconstrained Roadscited by 0
  18. 2023Combining geolocation and height estimation of objects from street level imagerycited by 0
  19. 2023Towards Establishing Systematic Classification Requirements for Automated Drivingcited by 0
  20. 2023STRIDE: Street View-based Environmental Feature Detection and Pedestrian Collision Predictioncited by 0
  21. 2024Voice-Assisted Real-Time Traffic Sign Recognition System Using Convolutional Neural Networkcited by 0
  22. 2024A Hybrid Quantum-Classical AI-Based Detection Strategy for Generative Adversarial Network-Based Deepfake Attacks on an Autonomous Vehicle Traffic Sign Classification Systemcited by 0
  23. 2025Comparing Performance of Preprocessing Techniques for Traffic Sign Recognition Using a HOG-SVMcited by 0
  24. 2025Hierarchical Neural Collapse Detection Transformer for Class Incremental Object Detectioncited by 0
  25. 2025VISAT: Benchmarking Adversarial and Distribution Shift Robustness in Traffic Sign Recognition with Visual Attributescited by 0
  26. 2025Benchmarking Nighttime Traffic Sign Recognition with Illumination-Adaptive Detection and Semantic Attribute Reasoningcited by 0
  27. 2026Traffic Sign Recognition in Autonomous Driving: Dataset, Benchmark, and Field Experimentcited by 0
  28. 2026ForestSim: A Synthetic Benchmark for Intelligent Vehicle Perception in Unstructured Forest Environmentscited by 0
  29. 2026SearchAD: Large-Scale Rare Image Retrieval Dataset for Autonomous Drivingcited by 0
  30. 2026Backdoor Mitigation in Object Detection via Adversarial Fine-Tuningcited by 0
  31. 2026A Cookbook of 3D Vision: Data, Learning Paradigms, and Applicationcited by 0
  32. 2026Rethinking Infrastructure Inspection as Image Difference Classification: A Traffic Sign Case Studycited by 0
  33. 2026Vision-Language Work Zone Intelligence for Safety-Critical Speed Regulation of Mixed-Autonomy Vehicles in Dynamic Environmentscited by 0
  34. 2026Beyond Benchmarks: Continuous Edge Inference for Fine-Grained Roadside Perceptioncited by 0
  35. 2026Geo-Embed: Towards Unified Multimodal Embeddings for Urban Understandingcited by 0
  36. 2026Multi-Modal Traffic Sign Detection with Semantic Attributes for Autonomous Drivingcited by 0
  37. 2026SatDL: Jointly Optimizing Data Redistribution and Training for Satellite-Based Distributed Learningcited by 0