Ripser: efficient computation of Vietoris-Rips persistence barcodes
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present an algorithm for the computation of Vietoris-Rips persistence barcodes and describe its implementation in the software Ripser. The method relies on implicit representations of the coboundary operator and the filtration order of the simplices, avoiding the explicit construction and storage of the filtration coboundary matrix. Moreover, it makes use of apparent pairs, a simple but powerful method for constructing a discrete gradient field from a total order on the simplices of a simplicial complex, which is also of independent interest. Our implementation shows substantial improvements over previous software both in time and memory usage.
Key facts. Cited by 115 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 7 Aug 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 13; 2022: 16; 2023: 18; 2024: 19; 2025: 23; 2026: 26.
115 papers.
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- 2023Intrinsic Dimension Estimation for Robust Detection of AI-Generated Textscited by 111
- 2023Dynamic Snake Convolution based on Topological Geometric Constraints for Tubular Structure Segmentationcited by 83
- 2021Intrinsic Dimension, Persistent Homology and Generalization in Neural Networkscited by 70
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- 2024Position: Topological Deep Learning is the New Frontier for Relational Learningcited by 65
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- 2021Topological Detection of Trojaned Neural Networkscited by 34
- 2021Manifold Topology Divergence: a Framework for Comparing Data Manifoldscited by 31
- 2022On the effectiveness of persistent homologycited by 20
- 2022Acceptability Judgements via Examining the Topology of Attention Mapscited by 19
- 2023On the Expressivity of Persistent Homology in Graph Learningcited by 18
38 more
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- 2022FibeRed: Fiberwise Dimensionality Reduction of Topologically Complex Data with Vector Bundlescited by 7
- 2024Efficient Betti Matching Enables Topology-Aware 3D Segmentation via Persistent Homologycited by 7
- 2024On Logical Extrapolation for Mazes with Recurrent and Implicit Networkscited by 7
- 2022A novel approach for wafer defect pattern classification based on topological data analysiscited by 6
- 2022Dialogue Term Extraction using Transfer Learning and Topological Data Analysiscited by 5
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- 2022Do Neural Networks Trained with Topological Features Learn Different Internal Representations?cited by 2
- 2023Detecting out-of-distribution text using topological features of transformer-based language modelscited by 2
50 most cited of 115 All 115 (JSON)
- 2026Sparse cubical complexes for efficient topology-preservation in image data29 Sep 2026
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- 2026Topological Simplification in Predictive Coding Networks3 Aug 2026
- 2026Calibrated Alzheimer's Conversion Risk in Mild Cognitive Impairment: Persistent Homology of Clinical Trajectories with Conformal Guarantees20 Jul 2026
- 2026Depth-Efficient Quantum Topological Data Analysis for Regime-Specific Detection of Financial Stress10 Jul 2026
- 2026PHINN-EEG: Topological Time-Series Analysis of Dream-State EEG -- Dynamic Betti Curves for Dream Content Classification and Topology-Conditioned Neural Signal Synthesis10 Jul 2026
- 2026TopoCast: A Topological Fidelity Framework for Evaluating Transformer-Based Time Series Forecasting24 Jun 2026
- 2026Tracking Representation Dynamics in Large Language Models with Persistent Homology17 Jun 2026
38 more
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- 2026A Persistent Homology Design Space for 3D Point Cloud Deep Learning5 Apr 2026
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- 2026What Topological and Geometric Structure Do Biological Foundation Models Learn? Evidence from 141 Hypotheses25 Feb 2026
- 2025On the geometry and topology of representations: the manifolds of modular addition31 Dec 2025
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- 2025The Shape of Adversarial Influence: Characterizing LLM Latent Spaces with Persistent Homology26 May 2025
- 2025Latent Manifold Reconstruction and Representation with Topological and Geometrical Regularization7 May 2025
- 2025Topology-Driven Clustering: Enhancing Performance with Betti Number Filtration7 May 2025
- 2025Short-PHD: Detecting Short LLM-generated Text with Topological Data Analysis After Off-topic Content Insertion1 Apr 2025
- 2025Time-Series Forecasting via Topological Information Supervised Framework with Efficient Topological Feature Learning31 Mar 2025
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- 2025Geometric Origins of Bias in Deep Neural Networks: A Human Visual System Perspective17 Feb 2025
- 2025A Quotient Homology Theory of Representation in Neural Networks3 Feb 2025
- 2025Towards Scalable Topological Regularizers24 Jan 2025
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- 2025Topology of Out-of-Distribution Examples in Deep Neural Networks21 Jan 2025
- 2024Vectorization of Persistence Diagrams for Topological Data Analysis in R and Python Using TDAvec Package26 Nov 2024
50 newest of 115 All 115 (JSON)
- 2023Intrinsic Dimension Estimation for Robust Detection of AI-Generated Textscited by 111
- 2023Dynamic Snake Convolution based on Topological Geometric Constraints for Tubular Structure Segmentationcited by 83
- 2021Intrinsic Dimension, Persistent Homology and Generalization in Neural Networkscited by 70
- 2021Z-GCNETs: Time Zigzags at Graph Convolutional Networks for Time Series Forecastingcited by 67
- 2024Position: Topological Deep Learning is the New Frontier for Relational Learningcited by 65
- 2021Artificial Text Detection via Examining the Topology of Attention Mapscited by 49
- 2022Topologically faithful image segmentation via induced matching of persistence barcodescited by 48
- 2021Topological Detection of Trojaned Neural Networkscited by 34
- 2021Manifold Topology Divergence: a Framework for Comparing Data Manifoldscited by 31
- 2022On the effectiveness of persistent homologycited by 20
- 2022Acceptability Judgements via Examining the Topology of Attention Mapscited by 19
- 2023On the Expressivity of Persistent Homology in Graph Learningcited by 18
12 most cited of 114 All 114 (JSON)
- 2026Sparse cubical complexes for efficient topology-preservation in image data29 Sep 2026
- 2026LandscapeSHAP: Which Persistent Homology Class Gets the Credit?25 Sep 2026
- 2026A computational approach to maximum likelihood thresholds for colored Gaussian graphical models2 Sep 2026
- 2026Topological Steering1 Sep 2026
- 2026TI2PS: A Topology-Informed Inverse Design Framework for Stochastic Multicellular Pattern Formation28 Aug 2026
- 2026Think Shallow, Solve Deep: Controlling Recurrent Dynamics for Reliable Test-Time Depth18 Aug 2026
- 2026Topological Simplification in Predictive Coding Networks3 Aug 2026
- 2026Calibrated Alzheimer's Conversion Risk in Mild Cognitive Impairment: Persistent Homology of Clinical Trajectories with Conformal Guarantees20 Jul 2026
- 2026Depth-Efficient Quantum Topological Data Analysis for Regime-Specific Detection of Financial Stress10 Jul 2026
- 2026PHINN-EEG: Topological Time-Series Analysis of Dream-State EEG -- Dynamic Betti Curves for Dream Content Classification and Topology-Conditioned Neural Signal Synthesis10 Jul 2026
- 2026TopoCast: A Topological Fidelity Framework for Evaluating Transformer-Based Time Series Forecasting24 Jun 2026
- 2026Tracking Representation Dynamics in Large Language Models with Persistent Homology17 Jun 2026
12 newest of 114 All 114 (JSON)