Visualizing the Invisible: Occluded Vehicle Segmentation and Recovery
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we propose a novel iterative multi-task framework to complete the segmentation mask of an occluded vehicle and recover the appearance of its invisible parts. In particular, to improve the quality of the segmentation completion, we present two coupled discriminators and introduce an auxiliary 3D model pool for sampling authentic silhouettes as adversarial samples. In addition, we propose a two-path structure with a shared network to enhance the appearance recovery capability. By iteratively performing the segmentation completion and the appearance recovery, the results will be progressively refined. To evaluate our method, we present a dataset, the Occluded Vehicle dataset, containing synthetic and real-world occluded vehicle images. We conduct comparison experiments on this dataset and demonstrate that our model outperforms the state-of-the-art in tasks of recovering segmentation mask and appearance for occluded vehicles. Moreover, we also demonstrate that our appearance recovery approach can benefit the occluded vehicle tracking in real-world videos.
Key facts. Cited by 24 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 22 Jul 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 6; 2022: 3; 2023: 3; 2024: 3; 2025: 5; 2026: 4.
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- 2021Deep Occlusion-Aware Instance Segmentation with Overlapping BiLayerscited by 104
- 2023Amodal Completion via Progressive Mixed Context Diffusioncited by 38
- 2024MULAN: A Multi Layer Annotated Dataset for Controllable Text-to-Image Generationcited by 38
- 20223D Interacting Hand Pose Estimation by Hand De-occlusion and Removalcited by 36
- 2021Human De-occlusion: Invisible Perception and Recovery for Humanscited by 31
- 2021Instance-wise Occlusion and Depth Orders in Natural Scenescited by 31
- 2021Occlusion-Aware Video Object Inpaintingcited by 30
- 2021Visiting the Invisible: Layer-by-Layer Completed Scene Decompositioncited by 23
- 2022Image Amodal Completion: A Surveycited by 18
- 2024Open-World Amodal Appearance Completioncited by 18
- 2024Object-level Scene Deocclusioncited by 17
- 2025DeOcc-1-to-3: 3D De-Occlusion from a Single Image via Self-Supervised Multi-View Diffusioncited by 10
12 more
- 2021Behind the leaves -- Estimation of occluded grapevine berries with conditional generative adversarial networkscited by 8
- 2023Amodal Optical Flowcited by 7
- 2022Occlusion-Aware Instance Segmentation via BiLayer Network Architecturescited by 5
- 2025Multi-Agent Amodal Completion: Direct Synthesis with Fine-Grained Semantic Guidancecited by 3
- 2026Referring Layer Decompositioncited by 3
- 2025SynergyAmodal: Deocclude Anything with Text Controlcited by 2
- 2023Amodal Intra-class Instance Segmentation: Synthetic Datasets and Benchmarkcited by 1
- 2025Stable Diffusion-Based Approach for Human De-Occlusioncited by 1
- 2025Reasoning-Driven Amodal Completion: Collaborative Agents and Perceptual Evaluationcited by 1
- 2026PHAC: Promptable Human Amodal Completioncited by 0
- 2026SemLayer: Semantic-aware Generative Segmentation and Layer Construction for Abstract Iconscited by 0
- 2026Integrating Multimodal Large Language Model Knowledge into Amodal Completioncited by 0
- 2026Integrating Multimodal Large Language Model Knowledge into Amodal Completion30 Mar 2026
- 2026SemLayer: Semantic-aware Generative Segmentation and Layer Construction for Abstract Icons25 Mar 2026
- 2026PHAC: Promptable Human Amodal Completion16 Mar 2026
- 2026Referring Layer Decomposition22 Feb 2026
- 2025Reasoning-Driven Amodal Completion: Collaborative Agents and Perceptual Evaluation24 Dec 2025
- 2025Multi-Agent Amodal Completion: Direct Synthesis with Fine-Grained Semantic Guidance22 Sep 2025
- 2025Stable Diffusion-Based Approach for Human De-Occlusion18 Aug 2025
- 2025DeOcc-1-to-3: 3D De-Occlusion from a Single Image via Self-Supervised Multi-View Diffusion26 Jun 2025
- 2025SynergyAmodal: Deocclude Anything with Text Control28 Apr 2025
- 2024Open-World Amodal Appearance Completion20 Nov 2024
- 2024Object-level Scene Deocclusion11 Jun 2024
- 2024MULAN: A Multi Layer Annotated Dataset for Controllable Text-to-Image Generation3 Apr 2024
12 more
- 2023Amodal Completion via Progressive Mixed Context Diffusion24 Dec 2023
- 2023Amodal Optical Flow13 Nov 2023
- 2023Amodal Intra-class Instance Segmentation: Synthetic Datasets and Benchmark12 Mar 2023
- 2022Occlusion-Aware Instance Segmentation via BiLayer Network Architectures8 Aug 2022
- 20223D Interacting Hand Pose Estimation by Hand De-occlusion and Removal22 Jul 2022
- 2022Image Amodal Completion: A Survey5 Jul 2022
- 2021Instance-wise Occlusion and Depth Orders in Natural Scenes29 Nov 2021
- 2021Occlusion-Aware Video Object Inpainting15 Aug 2021
- 2021Behind the leaves -- Estimation of occluded grapevine berries with conditional generative adversarial networks21 May 2021
- 2021Visiting the Invisible: Layer-by-Layer Completed Scene Decomposition12 Apr 2021
- 2021Deep Occlusion-Aware Instance Segmentation with Overlapping BiLayers23 Mar 2021
- 2021Human De-occlusion: Invisible Perception and Recovery for Humans22 Mar 2021
- 2025SynergyAmodal: Deocclude Anything with Text Controlcited by 2
- 2025Stable Diffusion-Based Approach for Human De-Occlusioncited by 1
- 2026PHAC: Promptable Human Amodal Completioncited by 0
- 2026PHAC: Promptable Human Amodal Completion16 Mar 2026
- 2025Stable Diffusion-Based Approach for Human De-Occlusion18 Aug 2025
- 2025SynergyAmodal: Deocclude Anything with Text Control28 Apr 2025
- 2021Deep Occlusion-Aware Instance Segmentation with Overlapping BiLayerscited by 104
- 2023Amodal Completion via Progressive Mixed Context Diffusioncited by 38
- 2024MULAN: A Multi Layer Annotated Dataset for Controllable Text-to-Image Generationcited by 38
- 20223D Interacting Hand Pose Estimation by Hand De-occlusion and Removalcited by 36
- 2021Human De-occlusion: Invisible Perception and Recovery for Humanscited by 31
- 2021Instance-wise Occlusion and Depth Orders in Natural Scenescited by 31
- 2021Occlusion-Aware Video Object Inpaintingcited by 30
- 2021Visiting the Invisible: Layer-by-Layer Completed Scene Decompositioncited by 23
- 2022Image Amodal Completion: A Surveycited by 18
- 2024Open-World Amodal Appearance Completioncited by 18
- 2024Object-level Scene Deocclusioncited by 17
- 2025DeOcc-1-to-3: 3D De-Occlusion from a Single Image via Self-Supervised Multi-View Diffusioncited by 10
12 most cited of 19 All 19 (JSON)
- 2026SemLayer: Semantic-aware Generative Segmentation and Layer Construction for Abstract Icons25 Mar 2026
- 2026Referring Layer Decomposition22 Feb 2026
- 2025Multi-Agent Amodal Completion: Direct Synthesis with Fine-Grained Semantic Guidance22 Sep 2025
- 2025DeOcc-1-to-3: 3D De-Occlusion from a Single Image via Self-Supervised Multi-View Diffusion26 Jun 2025
- 2024Open-World Amodal Appearance Completion20 Nov 2024
- 2024Object-level Scene Deocclusion11 Jun 2024
- 2024MULAN: A Multi Layer Annotated Dataset for Controllable Text-to-Image Generation3 Apr 2024
- 2023Amodal Completion via Progressive Mixed Context Diffusion24 Dec 2023
- 2023Amodal Optical Flow13 Nov 2023
- 2023Amodal Intra-class Instance Segmentation: Synthetic Datasets and Benchmark12 Mar 2023
- 2022Occlusion-Aware Instance Segmentation via BiLayer Network Architectures8 Aug 2022
- 20223D Interacting Hand Pose Estimation by Hand De-occlusion and Removal22 Jul 2022
12 newest of 19 All 19 (JSON)