Alchemy: A Quantum Chemistry Dataset for Benchmarking AI Models
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Abstract (arXiv)
We introduce a new molecular dataset, named Alchemy, for developing machine learning models useful in chemistry and material science. As of June 20th 2019, the dataset comprises of 12 quantum mechanical properties of 119,487 organic molecules with up to 14 heavy atoms, sampled from the GDB MedChem database. The Alchemy dataset expands the volume and diversity of existing molecular datasets. Our extensive benchmarks of the state-of-the-art graph neural network models on Alchemy clearly manifest the usefulness of new data in validating and developing machine learning models for chemistry and material science. We further launch a contest to attract attentions from researchers in the related fields. More details can be found on the contest website footnotehttps://alchemy.tencent.com. At the time of benchamrking experiment, we have generated 119,487 molecules in our Alchemy dataset. More molecular samples are generated since then. Hence, we provide a list of molecules used in the reported benchmarks.
Key facts. Cited by 36 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 22 Jun 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 8; 2023: 6; 2024: 7; 2025: 6; 2026: 5.
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- 2026Path-Based Gradient Boosting for Graph-Level Prediction26 Apr 2026
- 2026Practical Deep Heteroskedastic Regression2 Mar 2026
- 2025Dual-Axis RCCL: Representation-Complete Convergent Learning for Organic Chemical Space16 Dec 2025
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- 2025Bridging Theory and Practice in Link Representation with Graph Neural Networks30 Jun 2025
- 2025Positional Encoding meets Persistent Homology on Graphs6 Jun 2025
- 2025TextAtari: 100K Frames Game Playing with Language Agents4 Jun 2025
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- 2024Instructional Text Across Disciplines: A Survey of Representations, Downstream Tasks, and Open Challenges Toward Capable AI Agents24 Oct 2024
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- 2024Learning Generalized Medical Image Representations through Image-Graph Contrastive Pretraining15 May 2024
- 2024On the Theoretical Expressive Power and the Design Space of Higher-Order Graph Transformers4 Apr 2024
- 2024Subgraphormer: Unifying Subgraph GNNs and Graph Transformers via Graph Products13 Feb 2024
- 2024PF-GNN: Differentiable particle filtering based approximation of universal graph representations31 Jan 2024
- 2024Beyond Weisfeiler-Lehman: A Quantitative Framework for GNN Expressiveness16 Jan 2024
- 2023Efficient Subgraph GNNs by Learning Effective Selection Policies30 Oct 2023
- 2023On the Stability of Expressive Positional Encodings for Graphs4 Oct 2023
- 2023Probabilistically Rewired Message-Passing Neural Networks3 Oct 2023
- 2023Factor Graph Neural Networks2 Aug 2023
- 2023Generated Graph Detection13 Jun 2023
- 2023Equivariant Polynomials for Graph Neural Networks22 Feb 2023
- 2022Machine Learning for Screening Large Organic Molecules23 Nov 2022
- 2022Graph Neural Network Expressivity and Meta-Learning for Molecular Property Regression24 Sep 2022
- 2022Graph Neural Networks for Molecules12 Sep 2022
- 2022Does GNN Pretraining Help Molecular Representation?13 Jul 2022
- 2022Ordered Subgraph Aggregation Networks22 Jun 2022
- 2022SpeqNets: Sparsity-aware Permutation-equivariant Graph Networks25 Mar 2022
- 2022Sign and Basis Invariant Networks for Spectral Graph Representation Learning25 Feb 2022
- 2022Bayesian Deep Learning for Graphs24 Feb 2022
- 2021SPA-GCN: Efficient and Flexible GCN Accelerator with an Application for Graph Similarity Computation10 Nov 2021
- 2021Reconstruction for Powerful Graph Representations1 Oct 2021
- 2021Graph2Graph Learning with Conditional Autoregressive Models6 Jun 2021
- 2021ForceNet: A Graph Neural Network for Large-Scale Quantum Calculations2 Mar 2021
- 2022Sign and Basis Invariant Networks for Spectral Graph Representation Learningcited by 179
- 2021Reconstruction for Powerful Graph Representationscited by 65
- 2022Does GNN Pretraining Help Molecular Representation?cited by 60
- 2021ForceNet: A Graph Neural Network for Large-Scale Quantum Calculationscited by 58
- 2022Ordered Subgraph Aggregation Networkscited by 57
- 2024Beyond Weisfeiler-Lehman: A Quantitative Framework for GNN Expressivenesscited by 39
- 2023Equivariant Polynomials for Graph Neural Networkscited by 38
- 2022SpeqNets: Sparsity-aware Permutation-equivariant Graph Networkscited by 37
- 2023On the Stability of Expressive Positional Encodings for Graphscited by 33
- 2023Probabilistically Rewired Message-Passing Neural Networkscited by 26
- 2022Graph Neural Networks for Moleculescited by 21
- 2023Efficient Subgraph GNNs by Learning Effective Selection Policiescited by 17
12 most cited of 34 All 34 (JSON)
- 2026Generate in the Chart, Not on the Boundary: Function-Symbol Grounding for Hard Constraints in LTN-GANs21 Aug 2026
- 2026Scaling Higher-Order Graph Learning with Maximal Clique Complexes29 May 2026
- 2026Weisfeiler-Leman Is Incomplete on Simple Spectrum Graphs, so Canonicalize Them22 May 2026
- 2026Path-Based Gradient Boosting for Graph-Level Prediction26 Apr 2026
- 2026Practical Deep Heteroskedastic Regression2 Mar 2026
- 2025Dual-Axis RCCL: Representation-Complete Convergent Learning for Organic Chemical Space16 Dec 2025
- 2025LEAP: Local ECT-Based Learnable Positional Encodings for Graphs1 Oct 2025
- 2025Bridging Theory and Practice in Link Representation with Graph Neural Networks30 Jun 2025
- 2025Positional Encoding meets Persistent Homology on Graphs6 Jun 2025
- 2025On Local Posterior Structure in Deep Ensembles17 Mar 2025
- 2024Towards Stable, Globally Expressive Graph Representations with Laplacian Eigenvectors13 Oct 2024
- 2024Learning Generalized Medical Image Representations through Image-Graph Contrastive Pretraining15 May 2024
12 newest of 34 All 34 (JSON)