STC Antispoofing Systems for the ASVspoof2019 Challenge
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Abstract (arXiv)
This paper describes the Speech Technology Center (STC) antispoofing systems submitted to the ASVspoof 2019 challenge. The ASVspoof2019 is the extended version of the previous challenges and includes 2 evaluation conditions: logical access use-case scenario with speech synthesis and voice conversion attack types and physical access use-case scenario with replay attacks. During the challenge we developed anti-spoofing solutions for both scenarios. The proposed systems are implemented using deep learning approach and are based on different types of acoustic features. We enhanced Light CNN architecture previously considered by the authors for replay attacks detection and which performed high spoofing detection quality during the ASVspoof2017 challenge. In particular here we investigate the efficiency of angular margin based softmax activation for training robust deep Light CNN classifier to solve the mentioned-above tasks. Submitted systems achieved EER of 1.86% in logical access scenario and 0.54% in physical access scenario on the evaluation part of the Challenge corpora. High performance obtained for the unknown types of spoofing attacks demonstrates the stability of the offered approach in both evaluation conditions.
Key facts. Cited by 51 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 11 Apr 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 9; 2022: 7; 2023: 5; 2024: 18; 2025: 6; 2026: 6.
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- 2021ASVspoof 2021: accelerating progress in spoofed and deepfake speech detectioncited by 161
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- 2024The Codecfake Dataset and Countermeasures for the Universally Detection of Deepfake Audiocited by 31
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- 2021Improving the Adversarial Robustness for Speaker Verification by Self-Supervised Learningcited by 16
- 2021Human Perception of Audio Deepfakescited by 15
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- 2026Towards Explicit Acoustic Evidence Perception in Audio LLMs for Speech Deepfake Detectioncited by 5
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- 2024Is Audio Spoof Detection Robust to Laundering Attacks?cited by 4
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- 2025Generalizable speech deepfake detection via meta-learned LoRAcited by 4
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- 2022Adversarial Speaker Distillation for Countermeasure Model on Automatic Speaker Verificationcited by 2
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- 2026SAVe: Self-Supervised Audio-visual Deepfake Detection Exploiting Visual Artifacts and Audio-visual Misalignmentcited by 1
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- 2025Audio Physical Dynamics Inspired Deepfake Detection for Voice Authentication Systemscited by 0
- 2026Revealing the Truth with ConLLM for Detecting Multi-Modal Deepfakescited by 0
- 2026HierCon: Hierarchical Contrastive Attention for Audio Deepfake Detectioncited by 0
- 2026Dual-Granularity Orthogonal Disentanglement for Generalizable Audio Deepfake Detectioncited by 0
50 most cited of 51 All 51 (JSON)
- 2026A survey of AI-generated voices and their detection15 Aug 2026
- 2026Dual-Granularity Orthogonal Disentanglement for Generalizable Audio Deepfake Detection15 Jun 2026
- 2026SAVe: Self-Supervised Audio-visual Deepfake Detection Exploiting Visual Artifacts and Audio-visual Misalignment26 Mar 2026
- 2026HierCon: Hierarchical Contrastive Attention for Audio Deepfake Detection1 Feb 2026
- 2026Towards Explicit Acoustic Evidence Perception in Audio LLMs for Speech Deepfake Detection30 Jan 2026
- 2026Revealing the Truth with ConLLM for Detecting Multi-Modal Deepfakes24 Jan 2026
- 2025Audio Physical Dynamics Inspired Deepfake Detection for Voice Authentication Systems4 Dec 2025
- 2025EchoFake: A Replay-Aware Dataset for Practical Speech Deepfake Detection22 Oct 2025
- 2025Spectral Masking and Interpolation Attack (SMIA): A Black-box Adversarial Attack against Voice Authentication and Anti-Spoofing Systems9 Sep 2025
- 2025KLASSify to Verify: Audio-Visual Deepfake Detection Using SSL-based Audio and Handcrafted Visual Features10 Aug 2025
- 2025Measuring the Robustness of Audio Deepfake Detection under Real-World Corruption21 Mar 2025
- 2025Generalizable speech deepfake detection via meta-learned LoRA15 Feb 2025
38 more
- 2024Improving Generalization for AI-Synthesized Voice Detection26 Dec 2024
- 2024Phoneme-Level Feature Discrepancies: A Key to Detecting Sophisticated Speech Deepfakes17 Dec 2024
- 2024Speech-Forensics: Towards Comprehensive Synthetic Speech Dataset Establishment and Analysis12 Dec 2024
- 2024Lightweight Model Attribution and Detection of Synthetic Speech via Audio Residual Fingerprints21 Nov 2024
- 2024Toward Robust Real-World Audio Deepfake Detection: Closing the Explainability Gap9 Oct 2024
- 2024Where are we in audio deepfake detection? A systematic analysis over generative and detection models6 Oct 2024
- 2024Augmentation through Laundering Attacks for Audio Spoof Detection1 Oct 2024
- 2024Deep Learning Technology for Face Forgery Detection: A Survey22 Sep 2024
- 2024AASIST3: KAN-Enhanced AASIST Speech Deepfake Detection using SSL Features and Additional Regularization for the ASVspoof 2024 Challenge30 Aug 2024
- 2024Is Audio Spoof Detection Robust to Laundering Attacks?27 Aug 2024
- 2024SONICS: Synthetic Or Not -- Identifying Counterfeit Songs26 Aug 2024
- 2024Does Current Deepfake Audio Detection Model Effectively Detect ALM-based Deepfake Audio?20 Aug 2024
- 2024Towards Attention-based Contrastive Learning for Audio Spoof Detection3 Jul 2024
- 2024Temporal-Channel Modeling in Multi-head Self-Attention for Synthetic Speech Detection25 Jun 2024
- 2024Codecfake: An Initial Dataset for Detecting LLM-based Deepfake Audio12 Jun 2024
- 2024Generalized Source Tracing: Detecting Novel Audio Deepfake Algorithm with Real Emphasis and Fake Dispersion Strategy5 Jun 2024
- 2024The Codecfake Dataset and Countermeasures for the Universally Detection of Deepfake Audio8 May 2024
- 2024CLAD: Robust Audio Deepfake Detection Against Manipulation Attacks with Contrastive Learning24 Apr 2024
- 2023FSD: An Initial Chinese Dataset for Fake Song Detection5 Sep 2023
- 2023Complex-valued neural networks for voice anti-spoofing22 Aug 2023
- 2023Betray Oneself: A Novel Audio DeepFake Detection Model via Mono-to-Stereo Conversion25 May 2023
- 2023Towards generalizing deep-audio fake detection networks22 May 2023
- 2023DSVAE: Interpretable Disentangled Representation for Synthetic Speech Detection6 Apr 2023
- 2022Synthetic Voice Detection and Audio Splicing Detection using SE-Res2Net-Conformer Architecture7 Oct 2022
- 2022Deepfake audio detection by speaker verification28 Sep 2022
- 2022An Initial Investigation for Detecting Vocoder Fingerprints of Fake Audio20 Aug 2022
- 2022Audio Deepfake Detection Based on a Combination of F0 Information and Real Plus Imaginary Spectrogram Features2 Aug 2022
- 2022Adversarial Speaker Distillation for Countermeasure Model on Automatic Speaker Verification31 Mar 2022
- 2022Does Audio Deepfake Detection Generalize?30 Mar 2022
- 2022Optimizing Tandem Speaker Verification and Anti-Spoofing Systems24 Jan 2022
- 2021Impact of Channel Variation on One-Class Learning for Spoof Detection30 Sep 2021
- 2021Efficient Attention Branch Network with Combined Loss Function for Automatic Speaker Verification Spoof Detection5 Sep 2021
- 2021ASVspoof 2021: accelerating progress in spoofed and deepfake speech detection1 Sep 2021
- 2021RW-Resnet: A Novel Speech Anti-Spoofing Model Using Raw Waveform12 Aug 2021
- 2021Human Perception of Audio Deepfakes20 Jul 2021
- 2021Channel-wise Gated Res2Net: Towards Robust Detection of Synthetic Speech Attacks19 Jul 2021
- 2021Improving the Adversarial Robustness for Speaker Verification by Self-Supervised Learning1 Jun 2021
- 2021Continual Learning for Fake Audio Detection15 Apr 2021
50 newest of 51 All 51 (JSON)
- 2021ASVspoof 2021: accelerating progress in spoofed and deepfake speech detectioncited by 161
- 2022Does Audio Deepfake Detection Generalize?cited by 135
- 2024The Codecfake Dataset and Countermeasures for the Universally Detection of Deepfake Audiocited by 31
- 2021Continual Learning for Fake Audio Detectioncited by 27
- 2024Temporal-Channel Modeling in Multi-head Self-Attention for Synthetic Speech Detectioncited by 25
- 2024SONICS: Synthetic Or Not -- Identifying Counterfeit Songscited by 21
- 2021Channel-wise Gated Res2Net: Towards Robust Detection of Synthetic Speech Attackscited by 18
- 2021Improving the Adversarial Robustness for Speaker Verification by Self-Supervised Learningcited by 16
- 2021Human Perception of Audio Deepfakescited by 15
- 2022An Initial Investigation for Detecting Vocoder Fingerprints of Fake Audiocited by 14
- 2023FSD: An Initial Chinese Dataset for Fake Song Detectioncited by 12
- 2022Deepfake audio detection by speaker verificationcited by 11
12 most cited of 51 All 51 (JSON)
- 2026A survey of AI-generated voices and their detection15 Aug 2026
- 2026Dual-Granularity Orthogonal Disentanglement for Generalizable Audio Deepfake Detection15 Jun 2026
- 2026SAVe: Self-Supervised Audio-visual Deepfake Detection Exploiting Visual Artifacts and Audio-visual Misalignment26 Mar 2026
- 2026HierCon: Hierarchical Contrastive Attention for Audio Deepfake Detection1 Feb 2026
- 2026Towards Explicit Acoustic Evidence Perception in Audio LLMs for Speech Deepfake Detection30 Jan 2026
- 2026Revealing the Truth with ConLLM for Detecting Multi-Modal Deepfakes24 Jan 2026
- 2025Audio Physical Dynamics Inspired Deepfake Detection for Voice Authentication Systems4 Dec 2025
- 2025EchoFake: A Replay-Aware Dataset for Practical Speech Deepfake Detection22 Oct 2025
- 2025Spectral Masking and Interpolation Attack (SMIA): A Black-box Adversarial Attack against Voice Authentication and Anti-Spoofing Systems9 Sep 2025
- 2025KLASSify to Verify: Audio-Visual Deepfake Detection Using SSL-based Audio and Handcrafted Visual Features10 Aug 2025
- 2025Measuring the Robustness of Audio Deepfake Detection under Real-World Corruption21 Mar 2025
- 2025Generalizable speech deepfake detection via meta-learned LoRA15 Feb 2025
12 newest of 51 All 51 (JSON)