D2-City: A Large-Scale Dashcam Video Dataset of Diverse Traffic Scenarios
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Abstract (arXiv)
Driving datasets accelerate the development of intelligent driving and related computer vision technologies, while substantial and detailed annotations serve as fuels and powers to boost the efficacy of such datasets to improve learning-based models. We propose D2-City, a large-scale comprehensive collection of dashcam videos collected by vehicles on DiDi's platform. D2-City contains more than 10000 video clips which deeply reflect the diversity and complexity of real-world traffic scenarios in China. We also provide bounding boxes and tracking annotations of 12 classes of objects in all frames of 1000 videos and detection annotations on keyframes for the remainder of the videos. Compared with existing datasets, D2-City features data in varying weather, road, and traffic conditions and a huge amount of elaborate detection and tracking annotations. By bringing a diverse set of challenging cases to the community, we expect the D2-City dataset will advance the perception and related areas of intelligent driving.
Key facts. Cited by 28 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 3 Apr 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 4; 2023: 6; 2024: 5; 2025: 6; 2026: 3.
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- 2023Recent Advancements in End-to-End Autonomous Driving using Deep Learning: A Surveycited by 101
- 2023On the Road with GPT-4V(ision): Early Explorations of Visual-Language Model on Autonomous Drivingcited by 79
- 2024GEM: A Generalizable Ego-Vision Multimodal World Model for Fine-Grained Ego-Motion, Object Dynamics, and Scene Composition Controlcited by 76
- 2025StreamForest: Efficient Online Video Understanding with Persistent Event Memorycited by 71
- 2024A Survey on Autonomous Driving Datasets: Statistics, Annotation Quality, and a Future Outlookcited by 65
- 2021ROAD: The ROad event Awareness Dataset for Autonomous Drivingcited by 54
- 2022STCrowd: A Multimodal Dataset for Pedestrian Perception in Crowded Scenescited by 35
- 2021BAAI-VANJEE Roadside Dataset: Towards the Connected Automated Vehicle Highway technologies in Challenging Environments of Chinacited by 19
- 2024DC-Gaussian: Improving 3D Gaussian Splatting for Reflective Dash Cam Videoscited by 16
- 2021METEOR:A Dense, Heterogeneous, and Unstructured Traffic Dataset With Rare Behaviorscited by 11
- 2022D2-TPred: Discontinuous Dependency for Trajectory Prediction under Traffic Lightscited by 10
- 2023Survey on video anomaly detection in dynamic scenes with moving camerascited by 10
16 more
- 2023FinnWoodlands Datasetcited by 8
- 2024A Survey on Future Frame Synthesis: Bridging Deterministic and Generative Approachescited by 7
- 2022Boost Decentralized Federated Learning in Vehicular Networks by Diversifying Data Sourcescited by 5
- 2024Street Gaussians without 3D Object Trackercited by 4
- 2021CAR -- Cityscapes Attributes Recognition A Multi-category Attributes Dataset for Autonomous Vehiclescited by 2
- 2025SEPose: A Synthetic Event-based Human Pose Estimation Dataset for Pedestrian Monitoringcited by 2
- 2025Object Recognition Datasets and Challenges: A Reviewcited by 2
- 2022Streaming Video Analytics On The Edge With Asynchronous Cloud Supportcited by 1
- 2025Enhancing Traffic Incident Response through Sub-Second Temporal Localization with HybridMambacited by 1
- 2025Artifacts of Idiosyncracy in Global Street View Datacited by 1
- 2025CrashChat: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Multitask Traffic Crash Video Analysiscited by 1
- 2023STRIDE: Street View-based Environmental Feature Detection and Pedestrian Collision Predictioncited by 0
- 2023Towards Improving Robustness Against Common Corruptions in Object Detectors Using Adversarial Contrastive Learningcited by 0
- 2026VidDoS: Universal Denial-of-Service Attack on Video-based Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026Learning from the Unseen: Generative Data Augmentation for Geometric-Semantic Accident Anticipationcited by 0
- 2026Object Detection for Autonomous Driving in Chinese Rural Scenes: An Experimental Study on Real-Synthetic Data Mixing and Model Evaluationcited by 0
- 2026Object Detection for Autonomous Driving in Chinese Rural Scenes: An Experimental Study on Real-Synthetic Data Mixing and Model Evaluation29 Jul 2026
- 2026Learning from the Unseen: Generative Data Augmentation for Geometric-Semantic Accident Anticipation29 Apr 2026
- 2026VidDoS: Universal Denial-of-Service Attack on Video-based Large Language Models2 Mar 2026
- 2025CrashChat: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Multitask Traffic Crash Video Analysis21 Dec 2025
- 2025StreamForest: Efficient Online Video Understanding with Persistent Event Memory29 Sep 2025
- 2025Object Recognition Datasets and Challenges: A Review30 Jul 2025
- 2025SEPose: A Synthetic Event-based Human Pose Estimation Dataset for Pedestrian Monitoring16 Jul 2025
- 2025Artifacts of Idiosyncracy in Global Street View Data16 May 2025
- 2025Enhancing Traffic Incident Response through Sub-Second Temporal Localization with HybridMamba4 Apr 2025
- 2024GEM: A Generalizable Ego-Vision Multimodal World Model for Fine-Grained Ego-Motion, Object Dynamics, and Scene Composition Control15 Dec 2024
- 2024Street Gaussians without 3D Object Tracker7 Dec 2024
- 2024DC-Gaussian: Improving 3D Gaussian Splatting for Reflective Dash Cam Videos27 May 2024
16 more
- 2024A Survey on Future Frame Synthesis: Bridging Deterministic and Generative Approaches26 Jan 2024
- 2024A Survey on Autonomous Driving Datasets: Statistics, Annotation Quality, and a Future Outlook2 Jan 2024
- 2023Towards Improving Robustness Against Common Corruptions in Object Detectors Using Adversarial Contrastive Learning14 Nov 2023
- 2023On the Road with GPT-4V(ision): Early Explorations of Visual-Language Model on Autonomous Driving9 Nov 2023
- 2023STRIDE: Street View-based Environmental Feature Detection and Pedestrian Collision Prediction25 Aug 2023
- 2023Survey on video anomaly detection in dynamic scenes with moving cameras14 Aug 2023
- 2023Recent Advancements in End-to-End Autonomous Driving using Deep Learning: A Survey10 Jul 2023
- 2023FinnWoodlands Dataset3 Apr 2023
- 2022Streaming Video Analytics On The Edge With Asynchronous Cloud Support4 Oct 2022
- 2022Boost Decentralized Federated Learning in Vehicular Networks by Diversifying Data Sources5 Sep 2022
- 2022D2-TPred: Discontinuous Dependency for Trajectory Prediction under Traffic Lights21 Jul 2022
- 2022STCrowd: A Multimodal Dataset for Pedestrian Perception in Crowded Scenes3 Apr 2022
- 2021CAR -- Cityscapes Attributes Recognition A Multi-category Attributes Dataset for Autonomous Vehicles16 Nov 2021
- 2021METEOR:A Dense, Heterogeneous, and Unstructured Traffic Dataset With Rare Behaviors16 Sep 2021
- 2021BAAI-VANJEE Roadside Dataset: Towards the Connected Automated Vehicle Highway technologies in Challenging Environments of China29 May 2021
- 2021ROAD: The ROad event Awareness Dataset for Autonomous Driving23 Feb 2021
- 2023On the Road with GPT-4V(ision): Early Explorations of Visual-Language Model on Autonomous Drivingcited by 79
- 2025StreamForest: Efficient Online Video Understanding with Persistent Event Memorycited by 71
- 2025CrashChat: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Multitask Traffic Crash Video Analysiscited by 1
- 2025CrashChat: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Multitask Traffic Crash Video Analysis21 Dec 2025
- 2025StreamForest: Efficient Online Video Understanding with Persistent Event Memory29 Sep 2025
- 2023On the Road with GPT-4V(ision): Early Explorations of Visual-Language Model on Autonomous Driving9 Nov 2023
- 2024A Survey on Autonomous Driving Datasets: Statistics, Annotation Quality, and a Future Outlookcited by 65
- 2021ROAD: The ROad event Awareness Dataset for Autonomous Drivingcited by 54
- 2022STCrowd: A Multimodal Dataset for Pedestrian Perception in Crowded Scenescited by 35
- 2021BAAI-VANJEE Roadside Dataset: Towards the Connected Automated Vehicle Highway technologies in Challenging Environments of Chinacited by 19
- 2024DC-Gaussian: Improving 3D Gaussian Splatting for Reflective Dash Cam Videoscited by 16
- 2021METEOR:A Dense, Heterogeneous, and Unstructured Traffic Dataset With Rare Behaviorscited by 11
- 2022D2-TPred: Discontinuous Dependency for Trajectory Prediction under Traffic Lightscited by 10
- 2023Survey on video anomaly detection in dynamic scenes with moving camerascited by 10
- 2023FinnWoodlands Datasetcited by 8
- 2022Boost Decentralized Federated Learning in Vehicular Networks by Diversifying Data Sourcescited by 5
- 2024Street Gaussians without 3D Object Trackercited by 4
- 2021CAR -- Cityscapes Attributes Recognition A Multi-category Attributes Dataset for Autonomous Vehiclescited by 2
12 most cited of 22 All 22 (JSON)
- 2026Object Detection for Autonomous Driving in Chinese Rural Scenes: An Experimental Study on Real-Synthetic Data Mixing and Model Evaluation29 Jul 2026
- 2026Learning from the Unseen: Generative Data Augmentation for Geometric-Semantic Accident Anticipation29 Apr 2026
- 2026VidDoS: Universal Denial-of-Service Attack on Video-based Large Language Models2 Mar 2026
- 2025Object Recognition Datasets and Challenges: A Review30 Jul 2025
- 2025SEPose: A Synthetic Event-based Human Pose Estimation Dataset for Pedestrian Monitoring16 Jul 2025
- 2025Artifacts of Idiosyncracy in Global Street View Data16 May 2025
- 2025Enhancing Traffic Incident Response through Sub-Second Temporal Localization with HybridMamba4 Apr 2025
- 2024Street Gaussians without 3D Object Tracker7 Dec 2024
- 2024DC-Gaussian: Improving 3D Gaussian Splatting for Reflective Dash Cam Videos27 May 2024
- 2024A Survey on Autonomous Driving Datasets: Statistics, Annotation Quality, and a Future Outlook2 Jan 2024
- 2023Towards Improving Robustness Against Common Corruptions in Object Detectors Using Adversarial Contrastive Learning14 Nov 2023
- 2023STRIDE: Street View-based Environmental Feature Detection and Pedestrian Collision Prediction25 Aug 2023
12 newest of 22 All 22 (JSON)