All about Structure: Adapting Structural Information across Domains for Boosting Semantic Segmentation
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper we tackle the problem of unsupervised domain adaptation for the task of semantic segmentation, where we attempt to transfer the knowledge learned upon synthetic datasets with ground-truth labels to real-world images without any annotation. With the hypothesis that the structural content of images is the most informative and decisive factor to semantic segmentation and can be readily shared across domains, we propose a Domain Invariant Structure Extraction (DISE) framework to disentangle images into domain-invariant structure and domain-specific texture representations, which can further realize image-translation across domains and enable label transfer to improve segmentation performance. Extensive experiments verify the effectiveness of our proposed DISE model and demonstrate its superiority over several state-of-the-art approaches.
Key facts. Cited by 104 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 26 Mar 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 44; 2022: 31; 2023: 23; 2024: 3; 2025: 3.
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- 2021Prototypical Pseudo Label Denoising and Target Structure Learning for Domain Adaptive Semantic Segmentationcited by 268
- 2021Self-supervised Augmentation Consistency for Adapting Semantic Segmentationcited by 149
- 2021Unsupervised Domain Adaptation of Object Detectors: A Surveycited by 93
- 2021Generalize then Adapt: Source-Free Domain Adaptive Semantic Segmentationcited by 81
- 2021DANNet: A One-Stage Domain Adaptation Network for Unsupervised Nighttime Semantic Segmentationcited by 80
- 2021Context-Aware Mixup for Domain Adaptive Semantic Segmentationcited by 79
- 2022Bending Reality: Distortion-aware Transformers for Adapting to Panoramic Semantic Segmentationcited by 72
- 2022Class-Balanced Pixel-Level Self-Labeling for Domain Adaptive Semantic Segmentationcited by 47
- 2023Both Style and Distortion Matter: Dual-Path Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Panoramic Semantic Segmentationcited by 47
- 2021Generalizable Cross-modality Medical Image Segmentation via Style Augmentation and Dual Normalizationcited by 46
- 2022Behind Every Domain There is a Shift: Adapting Distortion-aware Vision Transformers for Panoramic Semantic Segmentationcited by 46
- 2021Source-Free Domain Adaptation for Image Segmentationcited by 45
38 more
- 2021Multi-Target Domain Adaptation with Collaborative Consistency Learningcited by 43
- 2023All for One, and One for All: UrbanSyn Dataset, the third Musketeer of Synthetic Driving Scenescited by 41
- 2021Deep Symmetric Adaptation Network for Cross-modality Medical Image Segmentationcited by 39
- 2021DensePASS: Dense Panoramic Semantic Segmentation via Unsupervised Domain Adaptation with Attention-Augmented Context Exchangecited by 36
- 2021Transfer beyond the Field of View: Dense Panoramic Semantic Segmentation via Unsupervised Domain Adaptationcited by 34
- 2022Generative Domain Adaptation for Face Anti-Spoofingcited by 33
- 2021PIT: Position-Invariant Transform for Cross-FoV Domain Adaptationcited by 30
- 2021Domain Adaptive Semantic Segmentation without Source Datacited by 30
- 2021Self-Adversarial Disentangling for Specific Domain Adaptationcited by 29
- 2021Multi-Anchor Active Domain Adaptation for Semantic Segmentationcited by 29
- 2023Survey on Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Semantic Segmentation for Visual Perception in Automated Drivingcited by 29
- 2025OmniSAM: Omnidirectional Segment Anything Model for UDA in Panoramic Semantic Segmentationcited by 28
- 2023Semantic Image Segmentation: Two Decades of Researchcited by 27
- 2021Dual Path Learning for Domain Adaptation of Semantic Segmentationcited by 26
- 2021Both Style and Fog Matter: Cumulative Domain Adaptation for Semantic Foggy Scene Understandingcited by 26
- 2023Balancing Logit Variation for Long-tailed Semantic Segmentationcited by 26
- 2021Source-free unsupervised domain adaptation for cross-modality abdominal multi-organ segmentationcited by 23
- 2022On the Road to Online Adaptation for Semantic Image Segmentationcited by 23
- 2022Learning from Future: A Novel Self-Training Framework for Semantic Segmentationcited by 21
- 2023FVP: Fourier Visual Prompting for Source-Free Unsupervised Domain Adaptation of Medical Image Segmentationcited by 21
- 2023Learning to Adapt SAM for Segmenting Cross-domain Point Cloudscited by 20
- 2021Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Semantic Image Segmentation: a Comprehensive Surveycited by 19
- 2021Domain-Adversarial Training of Self-Attention Based Networks for Land Cover Classification using Multi-temporal Sentinel-2 Satellite Imagerycited by 18
- 2021Learning Part Segmentation through Unsupervised Domain Adaptation from Synthetic Vehiclescited by 16
- 2022Domain Adaptation Meets Zero-Shot Learning: An Annotation-Efficient Approach to Multi-Modality Medical Image Segmentationcited by 16
- 2022Generalizable Medical Image Segmentation via Random Amplitude Mixup and Domain-Specific Image Restorationcited by 16
- 2021Pixel-by-Pixel Cross-Domain Alignment for Few-Shot Semantic Segmentationcited by 15
- 2021Contrastive Vicinal Space for Unsupervised Domain Adaptationcited by 14
- 2023Exploiting the Complementarity of 2D and 3D Networks to Address Domain-Shift in 3D Semantic Segmentationcited by 14
- 2021Unsupervised domain adaptation for cross-modality liver segmentation via joint adversarial learning and self-learningcited by 13
- 2021Plugging Self-Supervised Monocular Depth into Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Semantic Segmentationcited by 13
- 2021Maximizing Cosine Similarity Between Spatial Features for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation in Semantic Segmentationcited by 12
- 2022Multi-Head Distillation for Continual Unsupervised Domain Adaptation in Semantic Segmentationcited by 12
- 2023GeoMultiTaskNet: remote sensing unsupervised domain adaptation using geographical coordinatescited by 12
- 2021A Curriculum-style Self-training Approach for Source-Free Semantic Segmentationcited by 11
- 2022Urban Scene Semantic Segmentation with Low-Cost Coarse Annotationcited by 11
- 2021A New Bidirectional Unsupervised Domain Adaptation Segmentation Frameworkcited by 10
- 2021Shallow Features Guide Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Semantic Segmentation at Class Boundariescited by 10
50 most cited of 104 All 104 (JSON)
- 2025Make me an Expert: Distilling from Generalist Black-Box Models into Specialized Models for Semantic Segmentation30 Aug 2025
- 2025InfoSAM: Fine-Tuning the Segment Anything Model from An Information-Theoretic Perspective28 May 2025
- 2025OmniSAM: Omnidirectional Segment Anything Model for UDA in Panoramic Semantic Segmentation10 Mar 2025
- 2024A Study on Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Semantic Segmentation in the Era of Vision-Language Models25 Nov 2024
- 2024Language Models as Zero-shot Lossless Gradient Compressors: Towards General Neural Parameter Prior Models26 Sep 2024
- 2024Adaptive Batch Normalization Networks for Adversarial Robustness20 May 2024
- 2023All for One, and One for All: UrbanSyn Dataset, the third Musketeer of Synthetic Driving Scenes19 Dec 2023
- 2023Density Matters: Improved Core-set for Active Domain Adaptive Segmentation15 Dec 2023
- 2023Learning to Adapt SAM for Segmenting Cross-domain Point Clouds13 Oct 2023
- 2023Leveraging Topology for Domain Adaptive Road Segmentation in Satellite and Aerial Imagery27 Sep 2023
- 2023Informative Data Mining for One-Shot Cross-Domain Semantic Segmentation25 Sep 2023
- 2023SUMMIT: Source-Free Adaptation of Uni-Modal Models to Multi-Modal Targets23 Aug 2023
38 more
- 2023Improving Anomaly Segmentation with Multi-Granularity Cross-Domain Alignment16 Aug 2023
- 2023Using Unreliable Pseudo-Labels for Label-Efficient Semantic Segmentation4 Jun 2023
- 2023Balancing Logit Variation for Long-tailed Semantic Segmentation3 Jun 2023
- 2023Pulling Target to Source: A New Perspective on Domain Adaptive Semantic Segmentation23 May 2023
- 2023Regularizing Self-training for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation via Structural Constraints29 Apr 2023
- 2023FVP: Fourier Visual Prompting for Source-Free Unsupervised Domain Adaptation of Medical Image Segmentation26 Apr 2023
- 2023Augmentation-based Domain Generalization for Semantic Segmentation24 Apr 2023
- 2023Survey on Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Semantic Segmentation for Visual Perception in Automated Driving24 Apr 2023
- 2023GeoMultiTaskNet: remote sensing unsupervised domain adaptation using geographical coordinates16 Apr 2023
- 2023Reconstruction-driven Dynamic Refinement based Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Joint Optic Disc and Cup Segmentation10 Apr 2023
- 2023Exploiting the Complementarity of 2D and 3D Networks to Address Domain-Shift in 3D Semantic Segmentation6 Apr 2023
- 2023Spatio-Temporal Pixel-Level Contrastive Learning-based Source-Free Domain Adaptation for Video Semantic Segmentation25 Mar 2023
- 2023Both Style and Distortion Matter: Dual-Path Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Panoramic Semantic Segmentation25 Mar 2023
- 2023TransAdapt: A Transformative Framework for Online Test Time Adaptive Semantic Segmentation24 Feb 2023
- 2023Semantic Image Segmentation: Two Decades of Research13 Feb 2023
- 2023Learning Good Features to Transfer Across Tasks and Domains26 Jan 2023
- 2023MADAv2: Advanced Multi-Anchor Based Active Domain Adaptation Segmentation18 Jan 2023
- 2022A Class-wise Non-salient Region Generalized Framework for Video Semantic Segmentation29 Dec 2022
- 2022Urban Scene Semantic Segmentation with Low-Cost Coarse Annotation15 Dec 2022
- 2022Self-training via Metric Learning for Source-Free Domain Adaptation of Semantic Segmentation8 Dec 2022
- 2022Geometry-Aware Network for Domain Adaptive Semantic Segmentation2 Dec 2022
- 2022Single Slice Thigh CT Muscle Group Segmentation with Domain Adaptation and Self-Training30 Nov 2022
- 2022QuadFormer: Quadruple Transformer for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation in Power Line Segmentation of Aerial Images29 Nov 2022
- 2022LoopDA: Constructing Self-loops to Adapt Nighttime Semantic Segmentation21 Nov 2022
- 2022Cross-Modality Domain Adaptation for Freespace Detection: A Simple yet Effective Baseline6 Oct 2022
- 2022Cooperative Self-Training for Multi-Target Adaptive Semantic Segmentation4 Oct 2022
- 2022Learning from Future: A Novel Self-Training Framework for Semantic Segmentation15 Sep 2022
- 2022Domain-invariant Prototypes for Semantic Segmentation12 Aug 2022
- 2022Generalizable Medical Image Segmentation via Random Amplitude Mixup and Domain-Specific Image Restoration8 Aug 2022
- 2022Learning Feature Decomposition for Domain Adaptive Monocular Depth Estimation30 Jul 2022
- 2022Behind Every Domain There is a Shift: Adapting Distortion-aware Vision Transformers for Panoramic Semantic Segmentation25 Jul 2022
- 2022Generative Domain Adaptation for Face Anti-Spoofing20 Jul 2022
- 2022Exploiting Domain Transferability for Collaborative Inter-level Domain Adaptive Object Detection20 Jul 2022
- 2022Distribution Regularized Self-Supervised Learning for Domain Adaptation of Semantic Segmentation20 Jun 2022
- 2022Labeling Where Adapting Fails: Cross-Domain Semantic Segmentation with Point Supervision via Active Selection1 Jun 2022
- 2022Multi-Head Distillation for Continual Unsupervised Domain Adaptation in Semantic Segmentation25 Apr 2022
- 2022Unsupervised Contrastive Domain Adaptation for Semantic Segmentation18 Apr 2022
- 2022Unsupervised Domain Adaptation with Implicit Pseudo Supervision for Semantic Segmentation14 Apr 2022
50 newest of 104 All 104 (JSON)
- 2021Prototypical Pseudo Label Denoising and Target Structure Learning for Domain Adaptive Semantic Segmentationcited by 268
- 2021Self-supervised Augmentation Consistency for Adapting Semantic Segmentationcited by 149
- 2021Unsupervised Domain Adaptation of Object Detectors: A Surveycited by 93
- 2021Generalize then Adapt: Source-Free Domain Adaptive Semantic Segmentationcited by 81
- 2021DANNet: A One-Stage Domain Adaptation Network for Unsupervised Nighttime Semantic Segmentationcited by 80
- 2021Context-Aware Mixup for Domain Adaptive Semantic Segmentationcited by 79
- 2022Bending Reality: Distortion-aware Transformers for Adapting to Panoramic Semantic Segmentationcited by 72
- 2022Class-Balanced Pixel-Level Self-Labeling for Domain Adaptive Semantic Segmentationcited by 47
- 2023Both Style and Distortion Matter: Dual-Path Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Panoramic Semantic Segmentationcited by 47
- 2021Generalizable Cross-modality Medical Image Segmentation via Style Augmentation and Dual Normalizationcited by 46
- 2022Behind Every Domain There is a Shift: Adapting Distortion-aware Vision Transformers for Panoramic Semantic Segmentationcited by 46
- 2021Source-Free Domain Adaptation for Image Segmentationcited by 45
12 most cited of 103 All 103 (JSON)
- 2025Make me an Expert: Distilling from Generalist Black-Box Models into Specialized Models for Semantic Segmentation30 Aug 2025
- 2025InfoSAM: Fine-Tuning the Segment Anything Model from An Information-Theoretic Perspective28 May 2025
- 2025OmniSAM: Omnidirectional Segment Anything Model for UDA in Panoramic Semantic Segmentation10 Mar 2025
- 2024Language Models as Zero-shot Lossless Gradient Compressors: Towards General Neural Parameter Prior Models26 Sep 2024
- 2024Adaptive Batch Normalization Networks for Adversarial Robustness20 May 2024
- 2023All for One, and One for All: UrbanSyn Dataset, the third Musketeer of Synthetic Driving Scenes19 Dec 2023
- 2023Density Matters: Improved Core-set for Active Domain Adaptive Segmentation15 Dec 2023
- 2023Learning to Adapt SAM for Segmenting Cross-domain Point Clouds13 Oct 2023
- 2023Leveraging Topology for Domain Adaptive Road Segmentation in Satellite and Aerial Imagery27 Sep 2023
- 2023Informative Data Mining for One-Shot Cross-Domain Semantic Segmentation25 Sep 2023
- 2023SUMMIT: Source-Free Adaptation of Uni-Modal Models to Multi-Modal Targets23 Aug 2023
- 2023Improving Anomaly Segmentation with Multi-Granularity Cross-Domain Alignment16 Aug 2023
12 newest of 103 All 103 (JSON)