LaserNet: An Efficient Probabilistic 3D Object Detector for Autonomous Driving
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we present LaserNet, a computationally efficient method for 3D object detection from LiDAR data for autonomous driving. The efficiency results from processing LiDAR data in the native range view of the sensor, where the input data is naturally compact. Operating in the range view involves well known challenges for learning, including occlusion and scale variation, but it also provides contextual information based on how the sensor data was captured. Our approach uses a fully convolutional network to predict a multimodal distribution over 3D boxes for each point and then it efficiently fuses these distributions to generate a prediction for each object. Experiments show that modeling each detection as a distribution rather than a single deterministic box leads to better overall detection performance. Benchmark results show that this approach has significantly lower runtime than other recent detectors and that it achieves state-of-the-art performance when compared on a large dataset that has enough data to overcome the challenges of training on the range view.
Key facts. Cited by 133 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 20 Mar 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2020: 1; 2021: 29; 2022: 36; 2023: 32; 2024: 21; 2025: 7; 2026: 7.
133 papers.
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- 2022TransFuser: Imitation with Transformer-Based Sensor Fusion for Autonomous Drivingcited by 477
- 2021Multi-Modal Fusion Transformer for End-to-End Autonomous Drivingcited by 372
- 2021Voxel Transformer for 3D Object Detectioncited by 247
- 2021PV-RCNN++: Point-Voxel Feature Set Abstraction With Local Vector Representation for 3D Object Detectioncited by 232
- 2022DeepFusion: Lidar-Camera Deep Fusion for Multi-Modal 3D Object Detectioncited by 224
- 2021MP3: A Unified Model to Map, Perceive, Predict and Plancited by 211
- 2021Embracing Single Stride 3D Object Detector with Sparse Transformercited by 193
- 2021Geometry Uncertainty Projection Network for Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 155
- 2021Offboard 3D Object Detection from Point Cloud Sequencescited by 144
- 2021RangeDet:In Defense of Range View for LiDAR-based 3D Object Detectioncited by 140
- 20223D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 132
- 2021LiDAR R-CNN: An Efficient and Universal 3D Object Detectorcited by 129
38 more
- 2021RSN: Range Sparse Net for Efficient, Accurate LiDAR 3D Object Detectioncited by 115
- 2023Visual Point Cloud Forecasting enables Scalable Autonomous Drivingcited by 97
- 2021SPG: Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for 3D Object Detection via Semantic Point Generationcited by 93
- 2022SWFormer: Sparse Window Transformer for 3D Object Detection in Point Cloudscited by 92
- 2021AFDetV2: Rethinking the Necessity of the Second Stage for Object Detection from Point Cloudscited by 88
- 2021Pyramid R-CNN: Towards Better Performance and Adaptability for 3D Object Detectioncited by 79
- 2021M3DeTR: Multi-representation, Multi-scale, Mutual-relation 3D Object Detection with Transformerscited by 74
- 2024Towards Realistic Scene Generation with LiDAR Diffusion Modelscited by 67
- 2022Motion Inspired Unsupervised Perception and Prediction in Autonomous Drivingcited by 59
- 2021Object DGCNN: 3D Object Detection using Dynamic Graphscited by 58
- 2022Fully Convolutional One-Stage 3D Object Detection on LiDAR Range Imagescited by 56
- 2023PillarNeXt: Rethinking Network Designs for 3D Object Detection in LiDAR Point Cloudscited by 54
- 2022Polar Parametrization for Vision-based Surround-View 3D Detectioncited by 53
- 2021EPNet++: Cascade Bi-directional Fusion for Multi-Modal 3D Object Detectioncited by 49
- 2022VISTA: Boosting 3D Object Detection via Dual Cross-VIew SpaTial Attentioncited by 48
- 2022Uncertainty Quantification of Collaborative Detection for Self-Drivingcited by 46
- 2024RangeLDM: Fast Realistic LiDAR Point Cloud Generationcited by 45
- 20214D-Net for Learned Multi-Modal Alignmentcited by 44
- 2021Auto4D: Learning to Label 4D Objects from Sequential Point Cloudscited by 42
- 2021To the Point: Efficient 3D Object Detection in the Range Image with Graph Convolution Kernelscited by 39
- 2023CAPE: Camera View Position Embedding for Multi-View 3D Object Detectioncited by 39
- 2021Estimating and Evaluating Regression Predictive Uncertainty in Deep Object Detectorscited by 37
- 2023Unsupervised 3D Perception with 2D Vision-Language Distillation for Autonomous Drivingcited by 37
- 2022Towards Efficient 3D Object Detection with Knowledge Distillationcited by 29
- 2024SAGD: Boundary-Enhanced Segment Anything in 3D Gaussian via Gaussian Decompositioncited by 29
- 2023Once Detected, Never Lost: Surpassing Human Performance in Offline LiDAR based 3D Object Detectioncited by 28
- 2023Revisiting Domain-Adaptive 3D Object Detection by Reliable, Diverse and Class-balanced Pseudo-Labelingcited by 28
- 2022LET-3D-AP: Longitudinal Error Tolerant 3D Average Precision for Camera-Only 3D Detectioncited by 27
- 2023Collaborative Multi-Object Tracking with Conformal Uncertainty Propagationcited by 27
- 2021LiDAR-based Recurrent 3D Semantic Segmentation with Temporal Memory Alignmentcited by 26
- 2021Uncertainty for Identifying Open-Set Errors in Visual Object Detectioncited by 26
- 2024Text2LiDAR: Text-guided LiDAR Point Cloud Generation via Equirectangular Transformercited by 26
- 2024SparseLIF: High-Performance Sparse LiDAR-Camera Fusion for 3D Object Detectioncited by 25
- 2021From Multi-View to Hollow-3D: Hallucinated Hollow-3D R-CNN for 3D Object Detectioncited by 24
- 2022GLENet: Boosting 3D Object Detectors with Generative Label Uncertainty Estimationcited by 24
- 2024LISO: Lidar-only Self-Supervised 3D Object Detectioncited by 22
- 2023PVT-SSD: Single-Stage 3D Object Detector with Point-Voxel Transformercited by 21
- 2022Improving the Intra-class Long-tail in 3D Detection via Rare Example Miningcited by 19
50 most cited of 133 All 133 (JSON)
- 2026Proteus: A Truncation-Robust Entropy Model for Progressive LiDAR Compression1 Aug 2026
- 2026Taming Perception Jitter: Uncertainty-Aware LiDAR Object Detection for Reliable Motion Classification8 Jun 2026
- 2026Towards Trustworthy and Explainable AI for Perception Models: From Concept to Prototype Vehicle Deployment15 May 2026
- 2026TriBand-BEV: Real-Time LiDAR-Only 3D Pedestrian Detection via Height-Aware BEV and High-Resolution Feature Fusion12 May 2026
- 2026GEM: Generating LiDAR World Model via Deformable Mamba8 May 2026
- 2026UniUncer: Unified Dynamic Static Uncertainty for End to End Driving8 Mar 2026
- 2026Person Detection and Tracking from an Overhead Crane LiDAR5 Mar 2026
- 2025ALICE-LRI: A General Method for Lossless Range Image Generation for Spinning LiDAR Sensors without Calibration Metadata23 Oct 2025
- 2025InfraDiffusion: zero-shot depth map restoration with diffusion models and prompted segmentation from sparse infrastructure point clouds3 Sep 2025
- 2025HQ-OV3D: A High Box Quality Open-World 3D Detection Framework based on Diffision Model12 Aug 2025
- 2025WeatherGen: A Unified Diverse Weather Generator for LiDAR Point Clouds via Spider Mamba Diffusion18 Apr 2025
- 2025GBlobs: Explicit Local Structure via Gaussian Blobs for Improved Cross-Domain LiDAR-based 3D Object Detection11 Mar 2025
38 more
- 2025Trajectory Prediction for Autonomous Driving: Progress, Limitations, and Future Directions5 Mar 2025
- 2025PDM-SSD: Single-Stage Three-Dimensional Object Detector With Point Dilation10 Feb 2025
- 2024Twin Trigger Generative Networks for Backdoor Attacks against Object Detection23 Nov 2024
- 2024VaLID: Verification as Late Integration of Detections for LiDAR-Camera Fusion23 Sep 2024
- 2024TraIL-Det: Transformation-Invariant Local Feature Networks for 3D LiDAR Object Detection with Unsupervised Pre-Training25 Aug 2024
- 2024Text2LiDAR: Text-guided LiDAR Point Cloud Generation via Equirectangular Transformer29 Jul 2024
- 2024What Matters in Range View 3D Object Detection23 Jul 2024
- 2024General Geometry-aware Weakly Supervised 3D Object Detection18 Jul 2024
- 2024Towards Stable 3D Object Detection5 Jul 2024
- 2024SGCCNet: Single-Stage 3D Object Detector With Saliency-Guided Data Augmentation and Confidence Correction Mechanism1 Jul 2024
- 2024CTS: Sim-to-Real Unsupervised Domain Adaptation on 3D Detection26 Jun 2024
- 2024MOS: Model Synergy for Test-Time Adaptation on LiDAR-Based 3D Object Detection21 Jun 2024
- 2024MaskFuser: Masked Fusion of Joint Multi-Modal Tokenization for End-to-End Autonomous Driving13 May 2024
- 2024PVTransformer: Point-to-Voxel Transformer for Scalable 3D Object Detection5 May 2024
- 2024Toward Physics-Aware Deep Learning Architectures for LiDAR Intensity Simulation24 Apr 2024
- 2024Towards Realistic Scene Generation with LiDAR Diffusion Models31 Mar 2024
- 2024EffiPerception: an Efficient Framework for Various Perception Tasks18 Mar 2024
- 2024RangeLDM: Fast Realistic LiDAR Point Cloud Generation15 Mar 2024
- 2024SparseLIF: High-Performance Sparse LiDAR-Camera Fusion for 3D Object Detection12 Mar 2024
- 2024LISO: Lidar-only Self-Supervised 3D Object Detection11 Mar 2024
- 2024Leveraging Anchor-based LiDAR 3D Object Detection via Point Assisted Sample Selection4 Mar 2024
- 2024Small, Versatile and Mighty: A Range-View Perception Framework1 Mar 2024
- 2024SAGD: Boundary-Enhanced Segment Anything in 3D Gaussian via Gaussian Decomposition31 Jan 2024
- 2023Visual Point Cloud Forecasting enables Scalable Autonomous Driving29 Dec 2023
- 2023Not Every Side Is Equal: Localization Uncertainty Estimation for Semi-Supervised 3D Object Detection16 Dec 2023
- 2023Deep learning for 3D Object Detection and Tracking in Autonomous Driving: A Brief Survey10 Nov 2023
- 2023FusionViT: Hierarchical 3D Object Detection via LiDAR-Camera Vision Transformer Fusion7 Nov 2023
- 2023GUPNet++: Geometry Uncertainty Propagation Network for Monocular 3D Object Detection24 Oct 2023
- 2023Fuzzy-NMS: Improving 3D Object Detection with Fuzzy Classification in NMS21 Oct 2023
- 2023MAC: ModAlity Calibration for Object Detection14 Oct 2023
- 2023LEF: Late-to-Early Temporal Fusion for LiDAR 3D Object Detection28 Sep 2023
- 2023HPL-ViT: A Unified Perception Framework for Heterogeneous Parallel LiDARs in V2V27 Sep 2023
- 2023Unsupervised 3D Perception with 2D Vision-Language Distillation for Autonomous Driving25 Sep 2023
- 2023Mutual Information-calibrated Conformal Feature Fusion for Uncertainty-Aware Multimodal 3D Object Detection at the Edge18 Sep 2023
- 2023An Empirical Analysis of Range for 3D Object Detection8 Aug 2023
- 2023R2Det: Redemption from Range-view for Accurate 3D Object Detection21 Jul 2023
- 2023Revisiting Domain-Adaptive 3D Object Detection by Reliable, Diverse and Class-balanced Pseudo-Labeling16 Jul 2023
- 2023LMD: Light-weight Prediction Quality Estimation for Object Detection in Lidar Point Clouds13 Jun 2023
50 newest of 133 All 133 (JSON)
- 2023Visual Point Cloud Forecasting enables Scalable Autonomous Drivingcited by 97
- 2024Towards Realistic Scene Generation with LiDAR Diffusion Modelscited by 67
- 2024RangeLDM: Fast Realistic LiDAR Point Cloud Generationcited by 45
- 2024Text2LiDAR: Text-guided LiDAR Point Cloud Generation via Equirectangular Transformercited by 26
- 2025WeatherGen: A Unified Diverse Weather Generator for LiDAR Point Clouds via Spider Mamba Diffusioncited by 12
- 2026GEM: Generating LiDAR World Model via Deformable Mambacited by 1
- 2026GEM: Generating LiDAR World Model via Deformable Mamba8 May 2026
- 2025WeatherGen: A Unified Diverse Weather Generator for LiDAR Point Clouds via Spider Mamba Diffusion18 Apr 2025
- 2024Text2LiDAR: Text-guided LiDAR Point Cloud Generation via Equirectangular Transformer29 Jul 2024
- 2024Towards Realistic Scene Generation with LiDAR Diffusion Models31 Mar 2024
- 2024RangeLDM: Fast Realistic LiDAR Point Cloud Generation15 Mar 2024
- 2023Visual Point Cloud Forecasting enables Scalable Autonomous Driving29 Dec 2023
- 2022TransFuser: Imitation with Transformer-Based Sensor Fusion for Autonomous Drivingcited by 477
- 2021Multi-Modal Fusion Transformer for End-to-End Autonomous Drivingcited by 372
- 2023Unsupervised 3D Perception with 2D Vision-Language Distillation for Autonomous Drivingcited by 37
- 2024MaskFuser: Masked Fusion of Joint Multi-Modal Tokenization for End-to-End Autonomous Drivingcited by 3
- 2026UniUncer: Unified Dynamic Static Uncertainty for End to End Drivingcited by 2
- 2026UniUncer: Unified Dynamic Static Uncertainty for End to End Driving8 Mar 2026
- 2024MaskFuser: Masked Fusion of Joint Multi-Modal Tokenization for End-to-End Autonomous Driving13 May 2024
- 2023Unsupervised 3D Perception with 2D Vision-Language Distillation for Autonomous Driving25 Sep 2023
- 2022TransFuser: Imitation with Transformer-Based Sensor Fusion for Autonomous Driving31 May 2022
- 2021Multi-Modal Fusion Transformer for End-to-End Autonomous Driving19 Apr 2021
- 2021Voxel Transformer for 3D Object Detectioncited by 247
- 2021PV-RCNN++: Point-Voxel Feature Set Abstraction With Local Vector Representation for 3D Object Detectioncited by 232
- 2022DeepFusion: Lidar-Camera Deep Fusion for Multi-Modal 3D Object Detectioncited by 224
- 2021MP3: A Unified Model to Map, Perceive, Predict and Plancited by 211
- 2021Embracing Single Stride 3D Object Detector with Sparse Transformercited by 193
- 2021Geometry Uncertainty Projection Network for Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 155
- 2021Offboard 3D Object Detection from Point Cloud Sequencescited by 144
- 2021RangeDet:In Defense of Range View for LiDAR-based 3D Object Detectioncited by 140
- 20223D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 132
- 2021LiDAR R-CNN: An Efficient and Universal 3D Object Detectorcited by 129
- 2021RSN: Range Sparse Net for Efficient, Accurate LiDAR 3D Object Detectioncited by 115
- 2021SPG: Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for 3D Object Detection via Semantic Point Generationcited by 93
12 most cited of 119 All 119 (JSON)
- 2026Proteus: A Truncation-Robust Entropy Model for Progressive LiDAR Compression1 Aug 2026
- 2026Taming Perception Jitter: Uncertainty-Aware LiDAR Object Detection for Reliable Motion Classification8 Jun 2026
- 2026Towards Trustworthy and Explainable AI for Perception Models: From Concept to Prototype Vehicle Deployment15 May 2026
- 2026TriBand-BEV: Real-Time LiDAR-Only 3D Pedestrian Detection via Height-Aware BEV and High-Resolution Feature Fusion12 May 2026
- 2026Person Detection and Tracking from an Overhead Crane LiDAR5 Mar 2026
- 2025ALICE-LRI: A General Method for Lossless Range Image Generation for Spinning LiDAR Sensors without Calibration Metadata23 Oct 2025
- 2025HQ-OV3D: A High Box Quality Open-World 3D Detection Framework based on Diffision Model12 Aug 2025
- 2025GBlobs: Explicit Local Structure via Gaussian Blobs for Improved Cross-Domain LiDAR-based 3D Object Detection11 Mar 2025
- 2025Trajectory Prediction for Autonomous Driving: Progress, Limitations, and Future Directions5 Mar 2025
- 2025PDM-SSD: Single-Stage Three-Dimensional Object Detector With Point Dilation10 Feb 2025
- 2024VaLID: Verification as Late Integration of Detections for LiDAR-Camera Fusion23 Sep 2024
- 2024TraIL-Det: Transformation-Invariant Local Feature Networks for 3D LiDAR Object Detection with Unsupervised Pre-Training25 Aug 2024
12 newest of 119 All 119 (JSON)