Formulas for Data-driven Control: Stabilization, Optimality and Robustness
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Abstract (arXiv)
In a paper by Willems and coauthors it was shown that persistently exciting data can be used to represent the input-output behavior of a linear system. Based on this fundamental result, we derive a parametrization of linear feedback systems that paves the way to solve important control problems using data-dependent Linear Matrix Inequalities only. The result is remarkable in that no explicit system's matrices identification is required. The examples of control problems we solve include the state and output feedback stabilization, and the linear quadratic regulation problem. We also discuss robustness to noise-corrupted measurements and show how the approach can be used to stabilize unstable equilibria of nonlinear systems.
Key facts. Cited by 47 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 15 Mar 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 6; 2022: 5; 2023: 6; 2024: 9; 2025: 14; 2026: 7.
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- 2021Data-Driven Reachability Analysis from Noisy Datacited by 14
- 2022On the sample complexity of stabilizing linear dynamical systems from datacited by 8
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- 2023An Efficient Off-Policy Reinforcement Learning Algorithm for the Continuous-Time LQR Problemcited by 2
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- 2022Analysis and Detectability of Offline Data Poisoning Attacks on Linear Dynamical Systemscited by 1
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- 2026On the Optimization Landscape of Observer-based Dynamic Linear Quadratic Control12 Apr 2026
- 2026Adaptive Control of Unknown Linear Switched Systems via Policy Gradient Methods6 Jan 2026
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- 2025On the System Theoretic Offline Learning of Continuous-Time LQR with Exogenous Disturbances20 Sep 2025
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35 more
- 2025Data driven feedback linearization of nonlinear control systems via Lie derivatives and stacked regression approach18 Aug 2025
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- 2025Thompson Sampling-Based Learning and Control for Unknown Dynamic Systems27 Jun 2025
- 2025An adaptive data sampling strategy for stabilizing dynamical systems via controller inference2 Jun 2025
- 2025Direct Data Driven Control Using Noisy Measurements9 May 2025
- 2025Policy Gradient Adaptive Control for the LQR: Indirect and Direct Approaches6 May 2025
- 2025Interpolation Conditions for Data Consistency and Prediction in Noisy Linear Systems11 Apr 2025
- 2025Offline Reinforcement Learning via Inverse Optimization27 Feb 2025
- 2024Predictive Monitoring of Black-Box Dynamical Systems21 Dec 2024
- 2024Fading memory and the convolution theorem14 Aug 2024
- 2024Combining Federated Learning and Control: A Survey12 Jul 2024
- 2024Learning to Stabilize Unknown LTI Systems on a Single Trajectory under Stochastic Noise31 May 2024
- 2024Regret Analysis of Policy Optimization over Submanifolds for Linearly Constrained Online LQG13 Mar 2024
- 2024Stability-Certified On-Policy Data-Driven LQR via Recursive Learning and Policy Gradient8 Mar 2024
- 2024MR-ARL: Model Reference Adaptive Reinforcement Learning for Robustly Stable On-Policy Data-Driven LQR22 Feb 2024
- 2024Controller Synthesis from Noisy-Input Noisy-Output Data4 Feb 2024
- 2024The Neuron as a Direct Data-Driven Controller3 Jan 2024
- 2023On the Hardness of Learning to Stabilize Linear Systems18 Nov 2023
- 2023Uncovering mesa-optimization algorithms in Transformers11 Sep 2023
- 2023Data-Driven Adversarial Online Control for Unknown Linear Systems16 Aug 2023
- 2023An Efficient Off-Policy Reinforcement Learning Algorithm for the Continuous-Time LQR Problem31 Mar 2023
- 2023Data-driven abstractions via adaptive refinements and a Kantorovich metric [extended version]30 Mar 2023
- 2023LMI-based Data-Driven Robust Model Predictive Control8 Mar 2023
- 2022Efficient Reinforcement Learning Through Trajectory Generation30 Nov 2022
- 2022Analysis and Detectability of Offline Data Poisoning Attacks on Linear Dynamical Systems16 Nov 2022
- 2022Context-aware controller inference for stabilizing dynamical systems from scarce data22 Jul 2022
- 2022Data-Driven Linear Koopman Embedding for Networked Systems: Model-Predictive Grid Control2 Jun 2022
- 2022On the sample complexity of stabilizing linear dynamical systems from data28 Feb 2022
- 2021Discrete fully probabilistic design: towards a control pipeline for the synthesis of policies from examples21 Dec 2021
- 2021Data-Driven Reachability Analysis from Noisy Data15 May 2021
- 2021Symbolic Abstractions From Data: A PAC Learning Approach28 Apr 2021
- 2021Robust Data-Driven Predictive Control using Reachability Analysis25 Mar 2021
- 2021Online Optimization and Ambiguity-based Learning of Distributionally Uncertain Dynamic Systems18 Feb 2021
- 2021A Secure Learning Control Strategy via Dynamic Camouflaging for Unknown Dynamical Systems under Attacks1 Feb 2021
- 2025Policy Gradient Adaptive Control for the LQR: Indirect and Direct Approachescited by 5
- 2025Linear Dynamics meets Linear MDPs: Closed-Form Optimal Policies via Reinforcement Learningcited by 2
- 2024Stability-Certified On-Policy Data-Driven LQR via Recursive Learning and Policy Gradientcited by 1
- 2024MR-ARL: Model Reference Adaptive Reinforcement Learning for Robustly Stable On-Policy Data-Driven LQRcited by 0
- 2026Adaptive Control of Unknown Linear Switched Systems via Policy Gradient Methodscited by 0
- 2026On the Optimization Landscape of Observer-based Dynamic Linear Quadratic Controlcited by 0
- 2026Data-Driven Continuous-Time Linear Quadratic Regulator via Closed-Loop and Reinforcement Learning Parameterizationscited by 0
- 2026Data-Driven Continuous-Time Linear Quadratic Regulator via Closed-Loop and Reinforcement Learning Parameterizations30 Apr 2026
- 2026On the Optimization Landscape of Observer-based Dynamic Linear Quadratic Control12 Apr 2026
- 2026Adaptive Control of Unknown Linear Switched Systems via Policy Gradient Methods6 Jan 2026
- 2025Linear Dynamics meets Linear MDPs: Closed-Form Optimal Policies via Reinforcement Learning24 Aug 2025
- 2025Policy Gradient Adaptive Control for the LQR: Indirect and Direct Approaches6 May 2025
- 2024Stability-Certified On-Policy Data-Driven LQR via Recursive Learning and Policy Gradient8 Mar 2024
- 2024MR-ARL: Model Reference Adaptive Reinforcement Learning for Robustly Stable On-Policy Data-Driven LQR22 Feb 2024
- 2025Offline Reinforcement Learning via Inverse Optimizationcited by 3
- 2025Offline Reinforcement Learning via Inverse Optimization27 Feb 2025
- 2023Uncovering mesa-optimization algorithms in Transformerscited by 100
- 2021Data-Driven Reachability Analysis from Noisy Datacited by 14
- 2022On the sample complexity of stabilizing linear dynamical systems from datacited by 8
- 2021Symbolic Abstractions From Data: A PAC Learning Approachcited by 6
- 2021Robust Data-Driven Predictive Control using Reachability Analysiscited by 3
- 2022Context-aware controller inference for stabilizing dynamical systems from scarce datacited by 3
- 2023Data-driven abstractions via adaptive refinements and a Kantorovich metric [extended version]cited by 3
- 2024Combining Federated Learning and Control: A Surveycited by 3
- 2022Data-Driven Linear Koopman Embedding for Networked Systems: Model-Predictive Grid Controlcited by 2
- 2023An Efficient Off-Policy Reinforcement Learning Algorithm for the Continuous-Time LQR Problemcited by 2
- 2024The Neuron as a Direct Data-Driven Controllercited by 2
- 2024Controller Synthesis from Noisy-Input Noisy-Output Datacited by 2
12 most cited of 38 All 38 (JSON)
- 2026Atoms to Processes: The Role of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Chemical Engineering1 Oct 2026
- 2026Model-Based and Data-Driven Hierarchical Control and Topology Co-Design for Robust Networked Systems10 Jun 2026
- 2026k-Inductive Neural Barrier Certificates for Unknown Nonlinear Dynamics19 May 2026
- 2026Symplectic Inductive Bias for Data-Driven Target Reachability in Hamiltonian Systems19 Apr 2026
- 2025Robust Least-Squares Optimization for Data-Driven Predictive Control: A Geometric Approach12 Nov 2025
- 2025On the System Theoretic Offline Learning of Continuous-Time LQR with Exogenous Disturbances20 Sep 2025
- 2025SAFE--MA--RRT: Multi-Agent Motion Planning with Data-Driven Safety Certificates4 Sep 2025
- 2025Frequency Response Identification of Low-Order Systems: Finite-Sample Analysis23 Aug 2025
- 2025Data driven feedback linearization of nonlinear control systems via Lie derivatives and stacked regression approach18 Aug 2025
- 2025Data-Driven Density Steering via the Gromov-Wasserstein Optimal Transport Distance8 Aug 2025
- 2025A New Perspective On AI Safety Through Control Theory Methodologies30 Jun 2025
- 2025Thompson Sampling-Based Learning and Control for Unknown Dynamic Systems27 Jun 2025
12 newest of 38 All 38 (JSON)