STEFANN: Scene Text Editor using Font Adaptive Neural Network
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Abstract (arXiv)
Textual information in a captured scene plays an important role in scene interpretation and decision making. Though there exist methods that can successfully detect and interpret complex text regions present in a scene, to the best of our knowledge, there is no significant prior work that aims to modify the textual information in an image. The ability to edit text directly on images has several advantages including error correction, text restoration and image reusability. In this paper, we propose a method to modify text in an image at character-level. We approach the problem in two stages. At first, the unobserved character (target) is generated from an observed character (source) being modified. We propose two different neural network architectures - (a) FANnet to achieve structural consistency with source font and (b) Colornet to preserve source color. Next, we replace the source character with the generated character maintaining both geometric and visual consistency with neighboring characters. Our method works as a unified platform for modifying text in images. We present the effectiveness of our method on COCO-Text and ICDAR datasets both qualitatively and quantitatively.
Key facts. Cited by 46 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 4 Mar 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 7; 2022: 6; 2023: 14; 2024: 9; 2025: 5; 2026: 5.
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- 2023UDiffText: A Unified Framework for High-quality Text Synthesis in Arbitrary Images via Character-aware Diffusion Modelscited by 58
- 2021TextStyleBrush: Transfer of Text Aesthetics from a Single Examplecited by 48
- 2023Improving Diffusion Models for Scene Text Editing with Dual Encoderscited by 44
- 2023DiffUTE: Universal Text Editing Diffusion Modelcited by 44
- 2022Exploring Stroke-Level Modifications for Scene Text Editingcited by 36
- 2022Content and Style Aware Generation of Text-line Images for Handwriting Recognitioncited by 35
- 2023Towards Unified Scene Text Spotting based on Sequence Generationcited by 27
- 2021De-rendering Stylized Textscited by 24
- 2025Visual Text Processing: A Comprehensive Review and Unified Evaluationcited by 18
- 2024DreamText: High Fidelity Scene Text Synthesiscited by 17
- 2021STRIVE: Scene Text Replacement In Videoscited by 13
- 2023ViTEraser: Harnessing the Power of Vision Transformers for Scene Text Removal with SegMIM Pretrainingcited by 11
34 more
- 2023Towards Diverse and Consistent Typography Generationcited by 11
- 2022Multi-scale Attention Guided Pose Transfercited by 10
- 2025GlyphMastero: A Glyph Encoder for High-Fidelity Scene Text Editingcited by 10
- 2021RewriteNet: Reliable Scene Text Editing with Implicit Decomposition of Text Contents and Stylescited by 9
- 2024How Control Information Influences Multilingual Text Image Generation and Editing?cited by 9
- 2024Intelligent Artistic Typography: A Comprehensive Review of Artistic Text Design and Generationcited by 9
- 2024Visual Text Meets Low-level Vision: A Comprehensive Survey on Visual Text Processingcited by 8
- 2021Learning Implicit Glyph Shape Representationcited by 7
- 2022GenText: Unsupervised Artistic Text Generation via Decoupled Font and Texture Manipulationcited by 6
- 2023FASTER: A Font-Agnostic Scene Text Editing and Rendering Frameworkcited by 6
- 2023On Manipulating Scene Text in the Wild with Diffusion Modelscited by 6
- 2021AdaptiFont: Increasing Individuals' Reading Speed with a Generative Font Model and Bayesian Optimizationcited by 5
- 2023Show Me the World in My Language: Establishing the First Baseline for Scene-Text to Scene-Text Translationcited by 5
- 2024Typographic Text Generation with Off-the-Shelf Diffusion Modelcited by 5
- 2024Type-R: Automatically Retouching Typos for Text-to-Image Generationcited by 5
- 2023Scene Style Text Editingcited by 4
- 2024Font Style Interpolation with Diffusion Modelscited by 3
- 2026StyleTextGen: Style-Conditioned Multilingual Scene Text Generationcited by 3
- 2023Contour Completion by Transformers and Its Application to Vector Font Datacited by 2
- 2023Weakly Supervised Scene Text Generation for Low-resource Languagescited by 2
- 2025Who Can See Through You? Adversarial Shielding Against VLM-Based Attribute Inference Attackscited by 2
- 2022TrueType Transformer: Character and Font Style Recognition in Outline Formatcited by 1
- 2022Towards Optimizing OCR for Accessibilitycited by 1
- 2023Harnessing the Power of Multi-Lingual Datasets for Pre-training: Towards Enhancing Text Spotting Performancecited by 1
- 2021Natural Scene Text Editing Based on AIcited by 0
- 2023Local Style Awareness of Font Imagescited by 0
- 2024Total Disentanglement of Font Images into Style and Character Class Featurescited by 0
- 2024Text Image Generation for Low-Resource Languages with Dual Translation Learningcited by 0
- 2025Few-Part-Shot Font Generationcited by 0
- 2025SceneTextStylizer: A Training-Free Scene Text Style Transfer Framework with Diffusion Modelcited by 0
- 2026LogoDiffuser: Training-Free Multilingual Logo Generation and Stylization via Letter-Aware Attention Controlcited by 0
- 2026Towards Training-Free Scene Text Editingcited by 0
- 2026DRG-Font: Dynamic Reference-Guided Few-shot Font Generation via Contrastive Style-Content Disentanglementcited by 0
- 2026Edit Fidelity Field: Semantics-Aware Region Isolation for Training-Free Scene Text Editingcited by 0
- 2026StyleTextGen: Style-Conditioned Multilingual Scene Text Generation14 May 2026
- 2026Edit Fidelity Field: Semantics-Aware Region Isolation for Training-Free Scene Text Editing19 Apr 2026
- 2026DRG-Font: Dynamic Reference-Guided Few-shot Font Generation via Contrastive Style-Content Disentanglement15 Apr 2026
- 2026Towards Training-Free Scene Text Editing25 Mar 2026
- 2026LogoDiffuser: Training-Free Multilingual Logo Generation and Stylization via Letter-Aware Attention Control10 Mar 2026
- 2025Who Can See Through You? Adversarial Shielding Against VLM-Based Attribute Inference Attacks20 Dec 2025
- 2025SceneTextStylizer: A Training-Free Scene Text Style Transfer Framework with Diffusion Model13 Oct 2025
- 2025Few-Part-Shot Font Generation12 Sep 2025
- 2025GlyphMastero: A Glyph Encoder for High-Fidelity Scene Text Editing8 May 2025
- 2025Visual Text Processing: A Comprehensive Review and Unified Evaluation30 Apr 2025
- 2024Type-R: Automatically Retouching Typos for Text-to-Image Generation27 Nov 2024
- 2024Text Image Generation for Low-Resource Languages with Dual Translation Learning26 Sep 2024
34 more
- 2024Intelligent Artistic Typography: A Comprehensive Review of Artistic Text Design and Generation20 Jul 2024
- 2024How Control Information Influences Multilingual Text Image Generation and Editing?16 Jul 2024
- 2024DreamText: High Fidelity Scene Text Synthesis23 May 2024
- 2024Total Disentanglement of Font Images into Style and Character Class Features19 Mar 2024
- 2024Typographic Text Generation with Off-the-Shelf Diffusion Model22 Feb 2024
- 2024Font Style Interpolation with Diffusion Models22 Feb 2024
- 2024Visual Text Meets Low-level Vision: A Comprehensive Survey on Visual Text Processing5 Feb 2024
- 2023UDiffText: A Unified Framework for High-quality Text Synthesis in Arbitrary Images via Character-aware Diffusion Models8 Dec 2023
- 2023On Manipulating Scene Text in the Wild with Diffusion Models1 Nov 2023
- 2023Local Style Awareness of Font Images10 Oct 2023
- 2023Harnessing the Power of Multi-Lingual Datasets for Pre-training: Towards Enhancing Text Spotting Performance2 Oct 2023
- 2023Towards Diverse and Consistent Typography Generation5 Sep 2023
- 2023Show Me the World in My Language: Establishing the First Baseline for Scene-Text to Scene-Text Translation6 Aug 2023
- 2023FASTER: A Font-Agnostic Scene Text Editing and Rendering Framework5 Aug 2023
- 2023Weakly Supervised Scene Text Generation for Low-resource Languages25 Jun 2023
- 2023ViTEraser: Harnessing the Power of Vision Transformers for Scene Text Removal with SegMIM Pretraining21 Jun 2023
- 2023DiffUTE: Universal Text Editing Diffusion Model18 May 2023
- 2023Contour Completion by Transformers and Its Application to Vector Font Data27 Apr 2023
- 2023Scene Style Text Editing20 Apr 2023
- 2023Improving Diffusion Models for Scene Text Editing with Dual Encoders12 Apr 2023
- 2023Towards Unified Scene Text Spotting based on Sequence Generation7 Apr 2023
- 2022Exploring Stroke-Level Modifications for Scene Text Editing5 Dec 2022
- 2022GenText: Unsupervised Artistic Text Generation via Decoupled Font and Texture Manipulation20 Jul 2022
- 2022Towards Optimizing OCR for Accessibility21 Jun 2022
- 2022Content and Style Aware Generation of Text-line Images for Handwriting Recognition12 Apr 2022
- 2022TrueType Transformer: Character and Font Style Recognition in Outline Format10 Mar 2022
- 2022Multi-scale Attention Guided Pose Transfer14 Feb 2022
- 2021Natural Scene Text Editing Based on AI26 Nov 2021
- 2021De-rendering Stylized Texts5 Oct 2021
- 2021STRIVE: Scene Text Replacement In Videos6 Sep 2021
- 2021RewriteNet: Reliable Scene Text Editing with Implicit Decomposition of Text Contents and Styles23 Jul 2021
- 2021Learning Implicit Glyph Shape Representation16 Jun 2021
- 2021TextStyleBrush: Transfer of Text Aesthetics from a Single Example15 Jun 2021
- 2021AdaptiFont: Increasing Individuals' Reading Speed with a Generative Font Model and Bayesian Optimization21 Apr 2021
- 2023UDiffText: A Unified Framework for High-quality Text Synthesis in Arbitrary Images via Character-aware Diffusion Modelscited by 58
- 2023Improving Diffusion Models for Scene Text Editing with Dual Encoderscited by 44
- 2023DiffUTE: Universal Text Editing Diffusion Modelcited by 44
- 2024How Control Information Influences Multilingual Text Image Generation and Editing?cited by 9
- 2023On Manipulating Scene Text in the Wild with Diffusion Modelscited by 6
- 2024Typographic Text Generation with Off-the-Shelf Diffusion Modelcited by 5
- 2024Font Style Interpolation with Diffusion Modelscited by 3
- 2025SceneTextStylizer: A Training-Free Scene Text Style Transfer Framework with Diffusion Modelcited by 0
- 2025SceneTextStylizer: A Training-Free Scene Text Style Transfer Framework with Diffusion Model13 Oct 2025
- 2024How Control Information Influences Multilingual Text Image Generation and Editing?16 Jul 2024
- 2024Typographic Text Generation with Off-the-Shelf Diffusion Model22 Feb 2024
- 2024Font Style Interpolation with Diffusion Models22 Feb 2024
- 2023UDiffText: A Unified Framework for High-quality Text Synthesis in Arbitrary Images via Character-aware Diffusion Models8 Dec 2023
- 2023On Manipulating Scene Text in the Wild with Diffusion Models1 Nov 2023
- 2023DiffUTE: Universal Text Editing Diffusion Model18 May 2023
- 2023Improving Diffusion Models for Scene Text Editing with Dual Encoders12 Apr 2023
- 2021TextStyleBrush: Transfer of Text Aesthetics from a Single Examplecited by 48
- 2022Exploring Stroke-Level Modifications for Scene Text Editingcited by 36
- 2022Content and Style Aware Generation of Text-line Images for Handwriting Recognitioncited by 35
- 2023Towards Unified Scene Text Spotting based on Sequence Generationcited by 27
- 2021De-rendering Stylized Textscited by 24
- 2025Visual Text Processing: A Comprehensive Review and Unified Evaluationcited by 18
- 2024DreamText: High Fidelity Scene Text Synthesiscited by 17
- 2021STRIVE: Scene Text Replacement In Videoscited by 13
- 2023ViTEraser: Harnessing the Power of Vision Transformers for Scene Text Removal with SegMIM Pretrainingcited by 11
- 2023Towards Diverse and Consistent Typography Generationcited by 11
- 2022Multi-scale Attention Guided Pose Transfercited by 10
- 2025GlyphMastero: A Glyph Encoder for High-Fidelity Scene Text Editingcited by 10
12 most cited of 37 All 37 (JSON)
- 2026StyleTextGen: Style-Conditioned Multilingual Scene Text Generation14 May 2026
- 2026Edit Fidelity Field: Semantics-Aware Region Isolation for Training-Free Scene Text Editing19 Apr 2026
- 2026DRG-Font: Dynamic Reference-Guided Few-shot Font Generation via Contrastive Style-Content Disentanglement15 Apr 2026
- 2026Towards Training-Free Scene Text Editing25 Mar 2026
- 2026LogoDiffuser: Training-Free Multilingual Logo Generation and Stylization via Letter-Aware Attention Control10 Mar 2026
- 2025Few-Part-Shot Font Generation12 Sep 2025
- 2025GlyphMastero: A Glyph Encoder for High-Fidelity Scene Text Editing8 May 2025
- 2025Visual Text Processing: A Comprehensive Review and Unified Evaluation30 Apr 2025
- 2024Type-R: Automatically Retouching Typos for Text-to-Image Generation27 Nov 2024
- 2024Text Image Generation for Low-Resource Languages with Dual Translation Learning26 Sep 2024
- 2024Intelligent Artistic Typography: A Comprehensive Review of Artistic Text Design and Generation20 Jul 2024
- 2024DreamText: High Fidelity Scene Text Synthesis23 May 2024
12 newest of 37 All 37 (JSON)