High Quality Monocular Depth Estimation via Transfer Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
Accurate depth estimation from images is a fundamental task in many applications including scene understanding and reconstruction. Existing solutions for depth estimation often produce blurry approximations of low resolution. This paper presents a convolutional neural network for computing a high-resolution depth map given a single RGB image with the help of transfer learning. Following a standard encoder-decoder architecture, we leverage features extracted using high performing pre-trained networks when initializing our encoder along with augmentation and training strategies that lead to more accurate results. We show how, even for a very simple decoder, our method is able to achieve detailed high-resolution depth maps. Our network, with fewer parameters and training iterations, outperforms state-of-the-art on two datasets and also produces qualitatively better results that capture object boundaries more faithfully. Code and corresponding pre-trained weights are made publicly available.
Key facts. Cited by 133 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 31 Dec 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 39; 2022: 33; 2023: 29; 2024: 19; 2025: 12; 2026: 1.
133 papers.
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- 2023Finite Scalar Quantization: VQ-VAE Made Simplecited by 425
- 2022Images Speak in Images: A Generalist Painter for In-Context Visual Learningcited by 317
- 2022BinsFormer: Revisiting Adaptive Bins for Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 166
- 2022DepthFormer: Exploiting Long-Range Correlation and Local Information for Accurate Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 116
- 2022LocalBins: Improving Depth Estimation by Learning Local Distributionscited by 92
- 2023NDC-Scene: Boost Monocular 3D Semantic Scene Completion in Normalized Device Coordinates Spacecited by 88
- 2022UViM: A Unified Modeling Approach for Vision with Learned Guiding Codescited by 77
- 2021DepthTrack : Unveiling the Power of RGBD Trackingcited by 66
- 2021Virtual Normal: Enforcing Geometric Constraints for Accurate and Robust Depth Predictioncited by 48
- 2021Sparse Auxiliary Networks for Unified Monocular Depth Prediction and Completioncited by 39
- 2021Seeing Glass: Joint Point Cloud and Depth Completion for Transparent Objectscited by 39
- 2021Single Image Depth Prediction with Wavelet Decompositioncited by 34
38 more
- 2022UDepth: Fast Monocular Depth Estimation for Visually-guided Underwater Robotscited by 27
- 2023Diffusion-TTA: Test-time Adaptation of Discriminative Models via Generative Feedbackcited by 27
- 2024Forging Vision Foundation Models for Autonomous Driving: Challenges, Methodologies, and Opportunitiescited by 24
- 2021RoRD: Rotation-Robust Descriptors and Orthographic Views for Local Feature Matchingcited by 19
- 2021Fast and Accurate Single-Image Depth Estimation on Mobile Devices, Mobile AI 2021 Challenge: Reportcited by 19
- 2022SPARC: Sparse Render-and-Compare for CAD model alignment in a single RGB imagecited by 19
- 2021NeRD: Neural 3D Reflection Symmetry Detectorcited by 18
- 2023SimCol3D -- 3D Reconstruction during Colonoscopy Challengecited by 18
- 2021DenseLiDAR: A Real-Time Pseudo Dense Depth Guided Depth Completion Networkcited by 17
- 2022Improving Monocular Visual Odometry Using Learned Depthcited by 17
- 2022Lightweight Monocular Depth Estimation through Guided Decodingcited by 14
- 2021Mirror3D: Depth Refinement for Mirror Surfacescited by 13
- 2022DenseTact: Optical Tactile Sensor for Dense Shape Reconstructioncited by 13
- 2023TrackFlow: Multi-Object Tracking with Normalizing Flowscited by 13
- 2022Joint Learning of Salient Object Detection, Depth Estimation and Contour Extractioncited by 12
- 2023Deep Image Matting: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 12
- 2023SRFNet: Monocular Depth Estimation with Fine-grained Structure via Spatial Reliability-oriented Fusion of Frames and Eventscited by 11
- 2023High-Resolution Synthetic RGB-D Datasets for Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 10
- 2021Self-Supervised Learning of Domain Invariant Features for Depth Estimationcited by 9
- 2021Dense Uncertainty Estimationcited by 9
- 2022GeoFill: Reference-Based Image Inpainting with Better Geometric Understandingcited by 9
- 2022Depth Estimation Matters Most: Improving Per-Object Depth Estimation for Monocular 3D Detection and Trackingcited by 9
- 2024Diffusion-Based Depth Inpainting for Transparent and Reflective Objectscited by 9
- 2021Landmark Regularization: Ranking Guided Super-Net Training in Neural Architecture Searchcited by 8
- 2021Photon-Starved Scene Inference using Single Photon Camerascited by 8
- 2021CamLessMonoDepth: Monocular Depth Estimation with Unknown Camera Parameterscited by 8
- 2021Absolute distance prediction based on deep learning object detection and monocular depth estimation modelscited by 8
- 2023HTC-DC Net: Monocular Height Estimation from Single Remote Sensing Imagescited by 8
- 2021Egocentric Image Captioning for Privacy-Preserved Passive Dietary Intake Monitoringcited by 7
- 2021UniNet: A Unified Scene Understanding Network and Exploring Multi-Task Relationships through the Lens of Adversarial Attackscited by 7
- 2022LiDAR-as-Camera for End-to-End Drivingcited by 7
- 2023EvoluNet: Advancing Dynamic Non-IID Transfer Learning on Graphscited by 7
- 2024METER: a mobile vision transformer architecture for monocular depth estimationcited by 7
- 2024DurLAR: A High-fidelity 128-channel LiDAR Dataset with Panoramic Ambient and Reflectivity Imagery for Multi-modal Autonomous Driving Applicationscited by 7
- 2025QuartDepth: Post-Training Quantization for Real-Time Depth Estimation on the Edgecited by 7
- 2021Inverting Adversarially Robust Networks for Image Synthesiscited by 6
- 2022SphereDepth: Panorama Depth Estimation from Spherical Domaincited by 6
- 20223D Scene Inference from Transient Histogramscited by 6
50 most cited of 133 All 133 (JSON)
- 2026Weight and Height Estimation from a Single Human Image Captured in the Wild28 Jul 2026
- 2025StarryGazer: Leveraging Monocular Depth Estimation Models for Domain-Agnostic Single Depth Image Completion15 Dec 2025
- 2025Non-Rigid Structure-from-Motion via Differential Geometry with Recoverable Conformal Scale2 Oct 2025
- 2025FOCUS: Frequency-Optimized Conditioning of DiffUSion Models for mitigating catastrophic forgetting during Test-Time Adaptation20 Aug 2025
- 2025ShrinkBox: Backdoor Attack on Object Detection to Disrupt Collision Avoidance in Machine Learning-based Advanced Driver Assistance Systems22 Jul 2025
- 2025LiDAR-Guided Monocular 3D Object Detection for Long-Range Railway Monitoring25 Apr 2025
- 2025NeoARCADE: Robust Calibration for Distance Estimation to Support Assistive Drones for the Visually Impaired31 Mar 2025
- 2025Semi-SMD: Semi-Supervised Metric Depth Estimation via Surrounding Cameras for Autonomous Driving25 Mar 2025
- 2025Depth-Aided Color Image Inpainting in Quaternion Domain21 Mar 2025
- 2025QuartDepth: Post-Training Quantization for Real-Time Depth Estimation on the Edge20 Mar 2025
- 2025FOCUS -- Multi-View Foot Reconstruction From Synthetically Trained Dense Correspondences10 Feb 2025
- 2025SphereFusion: Efficient Panorama Depth Estimation via Gated Fusion9 Feb 2025
38 more
- 2025TexAVi: Generating Stereoscopic VR Video Clips from Text Descriptions2 Jan 2025
- 2024DECADE: Towards Designing Efficient-yet-Accurate Distance Estimation Modules for Collision Avoidance in Mobile Advanced Driver Assistance Systems25 Oct 2024
- 2024Enhanced Encoder-Decoder Architecture for Accurate Monocular Depth Estimation15 Oct 2024
- 2024Diffusion-Based Depth Inpainting for Transparent and Reflective Objects11 Oct 2024
- 2024A Practical Approach to Underwater Depth and Surface Normals Estimation2 Oct 2024
- 2024DepthART: Monocular Depth Estimation as Autoregressive Refinement Task23 Sep 2024
- 2024Generalizing monocular colonoscopy image depth estimation by uncertainty-based global and local fusion network23 Sep 2024
- 2024Introducing a Class-Aware Metric for Monocular Depth Estimation: An Automotive Perspective6 Sep 2024
- 2024DurLAR: A High-fidelity 128-channel LiDAR Dataset with Panoramic Ambient and Reflectivity Imagery for Multi-modal Autonomous Driving Applications14 Jun 2024
- 2024Domain-Transferred Synthetic Data Generation for Improving Monocular Depth Estimation2 May 2024
- 2024Promoting CNNs with Cross-Architecture Knowledge Distillation for Efficient Monocular Depth Estimation25 Apr 2024
- 2024Depth Estimation using Weighted-loss and Transfer Learning11 Apr 2024
- 2024U-ARE-ME: Uncertainty-Aware Rotation Estimation in Manhattan Environments22 Mar 2024
- 2024METER: a mobile vision transformer architecture for monocular depth estimation13 Mar 2024
- 2024D4D: An RGBD diffusion model to boost monocular depth estimation12 Mar 2024
- 2024Pyramid Feature Attention Network for Monocular Depth Prediction3 Mar 2024
- 2024SDGE: Stereo Guided Depth Estimation for 360^circ Camera Sets19 Feb 2024
- 2024Physics Informed and Data Driven Simulation of Underwater Images via Residual Learning7 Feb 2024
- 2024Forging Vision Foundation Models for Autonomous Driving: Challenges, Methodologies, and Opportunities16 Jan 2024
- 2024Monocular Per-Object Distance Estimation with Masked Object Modeling6 Jan 2024
- 2023Diffusion-TTA: Test-time Adaptation of Discriminative Models via Generative Feedback27 Nov 2023
- 2023CurriculumLoc: Enhancing Cross-Domain Geolocalization through Multi-Stage Refinement20 Nov 2023
- 2023Depth Insight -- Contribution of Different Features to Indoor Single-image Depth Estimation16 Nov 2023
- 2023Central Angle Optimization for 360-degree Holographic 3D Content10 Nov 2023
- 2023Leveraging a realistic synthetic database to learn Shape-from-Shading for estimating the colon depth in colonoscopy images8 Nov 2023
- 2023Towards Explainability in Monocular Depth Estimation25 Oct 2023
- 2023Sparse Multi-Object Render-and-Compare17 Oct 2023
- 2023A Real-time Method for Inserting Virtual Objects into Neural Radiance Fields9 Oct 2023
- 2023HTC-DC Net: Monocular Height Estimation from Single Remote Sensing Images28 Sep 2023
- 2023Finite Scalar Quantization: VQ-VAE Made Simple27 Sep 2023
- 2023ADU-Depth: Attention-based Distillation with Uncertainty Modeling for Depth Estimation26 Sep 2023
- 2023NDC-Scene: Boost Monocular 3D Semantic Scene Completion in Normalized Device Coordinates Space26 Sep 2023
- 2023InSpaceType: Reconsider Space Type in Indoor Monocular Depth Estimation24 Sep 2023
- 2023SRFNet: Monocular Depth Estimation with Fine-grained Structure via Spatial Reliability-oriented Fusion of Frames and Events22 Sep 2023
- 2023TrackFlow: Multi-Object Tracking with Normalizing Flows22 Aug 2023
- 2023Fusion-GRU: A Deep Learning Model for Future Bounding Box Prediction of Traffic Agents in Risky Driving Videos12 Aug 2023
- 2023SimCol3D -- 3D Reconstruction during Colonoscopy Challenge20 Jul 2023
- 2023Measuring and Modeling Uncertainty Degree for Monocular Depth Estimation19 Jul 2023
50 newest of 133 All 133 (JSON)
- 2023Diffusion-TTA: Test-time Adaptation of Discriminative Models via Generative Feedbackcited by 27
- 2024DepthART: Monocular Depth Estimation as Autoregressive Refinement Taskcited by 4
- 2024D4D: An RGBD diffusion model to boost monocular depth estimationcited by 3
- 2025FOCUS: Frequency-Optimized Conditioning of DiffUSion Models for mitigating catastrophic forgetting during Test-Time Adaptationcited by 0
- 2025FOCUS: Frequency-Optimized Conditioning of DiffUSion Models for mitigating catastrophic forgetting during Test-Time Adaptation20 Aug 2025
- 2024DepthART: Monocular Depth Estimation as Autoregressive Refinement Task23 Sep 2024
- 2024D4D: An RGBD diffusion model to boost monocular depth estimation12 Mar 2024
- 2023Diffusion-TTA: Test-time Adaptation of Discriminative Models via Generative Feedback27 Nov 2023
- 2023Finite Scalar Quantization: VQ-VAE Made Simplecited by 425
- 2022Images Speak in Images: A Generalist Painter for In-Context Visual Learningcited by 317
- 2022BinsFormer: Revisiting Adaptive Bins for Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 166
- 2022DepthFormer: Exploiting Long-Range Correlation and Local Information for Accurate Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 116
- 2022LocalBins: Improving Depth Estimation by Learning Local Distributionscited by 92
- 2023NDC-Scene: Boost Monocular 3D Semantic Scene Completion in Normalized Device Coordinates Spacecited by 88
- 2022UViM: A Unified Modeling Approach for Vision with Learned Guiding Codescited by 77
- 2021DepthTrack : Unveiling the Power of RGBD Trackingcited by 66
- 2021Virtual Normal: Enforcing Geometric Constraints for Accurate and Robust Depth Predictioncited by 48
- 2021Sparse Auxiliary Networks for Unified Monocular Depth Prediction and Completioncited by 39
- 2021Seeing Glass: Joint Point Cloud and Depth Completion for Transparent Objectscited by 39
- 2021Single Image Depth Prediction with Wavelet Decompositioncited by 34
12 most cited of 127 All 127 (JSON)
- 2026Weight and Height Estimation from a Single Human Image Captured in the Wild28 Jul 2026
- 2025StarryGazer: Leveraging Monocular Depth Estimation Models for Domain-Agnostic Single Depth Image Completion15 Dec 2025
- 2025Non-Rigid Structure-from-Motion via Differential Geometry with Recoverable Conformal Scale2 Oct 2025
- 2025ShrinkBox: Backdoor Attack on Object Detection to Disrupt Collision Avoidance in Machine Learning-based Advanced Driver Assistance Systems22 Jul 2025
- 2025LiDAR-Guided Monocular 3D Object Detection for Long-Range Railway Monitoring25 Apr 2025
- 2025NeoARCADE: Robust Calibration for Distance Estimation to Support Assistive Drones for the Visually Impaired31 Mar 2025
- 2025Depth-Aided Color Image Inpainting in Quaternion Domain21 Mar 2025
- 2025QuartDepth: Post-Training Quantization for Real-Time Depth Estimation on the Edge20 Mar 2025
- 2025FOCUS -- Multi-View Foot Reconstruction From Synthetically Trained Dense Correspondences10 Feb 2025
- 2025SphereFusion: Efficient Panorama Depth Estimation via Gated Fusion9 Feb 2025
- 2025TexAVi: Generating Stereoscopic VR Video Clips from Text Descriptions2 Jan 2025
- 2024DECADE: Towards Designing Efficient-yet-Accurate Distance Estimation Modules for Collision Avoidance in Mobile Advanced Driver Assistance Systems25 Oct 2024
12 newest of 127 All 127 (JSON)