Slimmable Neural Networks
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present a simple and general method to train a single neural network executable at different widths (number of channels in a layer), permitting instant and adaptive accuracy-efficiency trade-offs at runtime. Instead of training individual networks with different width configurations, we train a shared network with switchable batch normalization. At runtime, the network can adjust its width on the fly according to on-device benchmarks and resource constraints, rather than downloading and offloading different models. Our trained networks, named slimmable neural networks, achieve similar (and in many cases better) ImageNet classification accuracy than individually trained models of MobileNet v1, MobileNet v2, ShuffleNet and ResNet-50 at different widths respectively. We also demonstrate better performance of slimmable models compared with individual ones across a wide range of applications including COCO bounding-box object detection, instance segmentation and person keypoint detection without tuning hyper-parameters. Lastly we visualize and discuss the learned features of slimmable networks. Code and models are available at: https://github.com/JiahuiYu/slimmable_networks
Key facts. Cited by 301 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 21 Dec 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 76; 2022: 61; 2023: 58; 2024: 35; 2025: 38; 2026: 33.
301 papers.
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50 most cited of 301 All 301 (JSON)
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50 newest of 301 All 301 (JSON)
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12 most cited of 280 All 280 (JSON)
- 2026IrekoGPT: Turning Structured Pruning into Post-Hoc Slimmable LLMs30 Sep 2026
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- 2026FuseReg: Regularizing Layer Fusion Mitigates the Reconstruction-Generation Gap in Representation Autoencoders25 Sep 2026
- 2026Elastoformer: Enabling Dynamic Adaptivity via Elastic Model Transformation9 Sep 2026
- 2026FANS: Federated Adaptive Network Search Learning for Heterogeneous Devices5 Sep 2026
- 2026Exploring Budgeted Image Classification with Content-Sensitive Resource Allocation27 Jul 2026
- 2026EdgeCompress: Coupling Multidimensional Model Compression and Dynamic Inference for EdgeAI8 Jul 2026
- 2026Smart Scissor: Coupling Spatial Redundancy Reduction and CNN Compression for Embedded Hardware8 Jul 2026
- 2026PreLort: Prefix-Nested LoRA for Federated Fine-Tuning under Rank Heterogeneity14 Jun 2026
- 2026HASA: Subnet Allocation for Compute-Constrained Model-Heterogeneous Federated Learning30 May 2026
- 2026Slimmable ConvNeXt: Width-Adaptive Inference for Efficient Multi-Device Deployment21 May 2026
- 2026Do Vision Transformers Need All-to-All Attention? Global Communication Through Elastic Learned Cores12 May 2026
12 newest of 280 All 280 (JSON)