Meta-Learning for Multi-objective Reinforcement Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
Multi-objective reinforcement learning (MORL) is the generalization of standard reinforcement learning (RL) approaches to solve sequential decision making problems that consist of several, possibly conflicting, objectives. Generally, in such formulations, there is no single optimal policy which optimizes all the objectives simultaneously, and instead, a number of policies has to be found each optimizing a preference of the objectives. In other words, the MORL is framed as a meta-learning problem, with the task distribution given by a distribution over the preferences. We demonstrate that such a formulation results in a better approximation of the Pareto optimal solutions in terms of both the optimality and the computational efficiency. We evaluated our method on obtaining Pareto optimal policies using a number of continuous control problems with high degrees of freedom.
Key facts. Cited by 33 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 8 Nov 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 5; 2022: 2; 2023: 5; 2024: 8; 2025: 4; 2026: 9.
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- 2021A Practical Guide to Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning and Planningcited by 240
- 2022PD-MORL: Preference-Driven Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning Algorithmcited by 51
- 2021Multi-Objective Meta Learningcited by 39
- 2023Scaling Pareto-Efficient Decision Making Via Offline Multi-Objective RLcited by 36
- 2023Meta-learning approaches for few-shot learning: A survey of recent advancescited by 25
- 2022Redeeming Intrinsic Rewards via Constrained Optimizationcited by 24
- 2021Meta-Learning-Based Deep Reinforcement Learning for Multiobjective Optimization Problemscited by 20
- 2025Pareto Set Learning for Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learningcited by 18
- 2025Physics-Based Motion Imitation with Adversarial Differential Discriminatorscited by 11
- 2024A First-Order Multi-Gradient Algorithm for Multi-Objective Bi-Level Optimizationcited by 8
- 2023Eliciting User Preferences for Personalized Multi-Objective Decision Making through Comparative Feedbackcited by 7
- 2026MO-MIX: Multi-Objective Multi-Agent Cooperative Decision-Making With Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 6
21 more
- 2024Learning Pareto Set for Multi-Objective Continuous Robot Controlcited by 5
- 2024An Offline Adaptation Framework for Constrained Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learningcited by 5
- 2024Utility-Based Reinforcement Learning: Unifying Single-objective and Multi-objective Reinforcement Learningcited by 4
- 2024C-MORL: Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning through Efficient Discovery of Pareto Frontcited by 4
- 2025MOORL: A Framework for Integrating Offline-Online Reinforcement Learningcited by 4
- 2024Non-orthogonal Age-Optimal Information Dissemination in Vehicular Networks: A Meta Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning Approachcited by 3
- 2021Evaluating the progress of Deep Reinforcement Learning in the real world: aligning domain-agnostic and domain-specific researchcited by 1
- 2023Latent-Conditioned Policy Gradient for Multi-Objective Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 1
- 2026MIRACL: A Diverse Meta-Reinforcement Learning for Multi-Objective Multi-Echelon Combinatorial Supply Chain Optimisationcited by 1
- 2026PA2D-MORL: Pareto Ascent Directional Decomposition based Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learningcited by 1
- 2021Monolithic vs. hybrid controller for multi-objective Sim-to-Real learningcited by 0
- 2023A Scale-Independent Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning with Convergence Analysiscited by 0
- 2024UCB-driven Utility Function Search for Multi-objective Reinforcement Learningcited by 0
- 2024MFC-EQ: Mean-Field Control with Envelope Q-Learning for Moving Decentralized Agents in Formationcited by 0
- 2025Complex Instruction Following with Diverse Style Policies in Football Gamescited by 0
- 2026PRISM: Parallel Reward Integration with Symmetry for MORLcited by 0
- 2026Post Hoc Extraction of Pareto Fronts for Continuous Controlcited by 0
- 2026Preference-Agile Multi-Objective Optimization for Real-time Vehicle Dispatchingcited by 0
- 2026A Multi-Agent system for Multi-Objective constrained optimizationcited by 0
- 2026Meta-Reinforcement Learning via Evolution for Multi-Objective Combinatorial Supply Chain Optimisationcited by 0
- 2026LEMUR: Learning to Align with Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning from Preference Feedbackcited by 0
- 2026LEMUR: Learning to Align with Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning from Preference Feedback31 Jul 2026
- 2026Meta-Reinforcement Learning via Evolution for Multi-Objective Combinatorial Supply Chain Optimisation20 Jun 2026
- 2026A Multi-Agent system for Multi-Objective constrained optimization18 Jun 2026
- 2026Preference-Agile Multi-Objective Optimization for Real-time Vehicle Dispatching12 Apr 2026
- 2026PA2D-MORL: Pareto Ascent Directional Decomposition based Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning20 Mar 2026
- 2026MIRACL: A Diverse Meta-Reinforcement Learning for Multi-Objective Multi-Echelon Combinatorial Supply Chain Optimisation5 Mar 2026
- 2026Post Hoc Extraction of Pareto Fronts for Continuous Control3 Mar 2026
- 2026MO-MIX: Multi-Objective Multi-Agent Cooperative Decision-Making With Deep Reinforcement Learning28 Feb 2026
- 2026PRISM: Parallel Reward Integration with Symmetry for MORL20 Feb 2026
- 2025Complex Instruction Following with Diverse Style Policies in Football Games25 Nov 2025
- 2025MOORL: A Framework for Integrating Offline-Online Reinforcement Learning11 Jun 2025
- 2025Physics-Based Motion Imitation with Adversarial Differential Discriminators8 May 2025
21 more
- 2025Pareto Set Learning for Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning12 Jan 2025
- 2024MFC-EQ: Mean-Field Control with Envelope Q-Learning for Moving Decentralized Agents in Formation15 Oct 2024
- 2024C-MORL: Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning through Efficient Discovery of Pareto Front3 Oct 2024
- 2024An Offline Adaptation Framework for Constrained Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning16 Sep 2024
- 2024Learning Pareto Set for Multi-Objective Continuous Robot Control27 Jun 2024
- 2024UCB-driven Utility Function Search for Multi-objective Reinforcement Learning1 May 2024
- 2024Non-orthogonal Age-Optimal Information Dissemination in Vehicular Networks: A Meta Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning Approach15 Feb 2024
- 2024Utility-Based Reinforcement Learning: Unifying Single-objective and Multi-objective Reinforcement Learning5 Feb 2024
- 2024A First-Order Multi-Gradient Algorithm for Multi-Objective Bi-Level Optimization17 Jan 2024
- 2023Scaling Pareto-Efficient Decision Making Via Offline Multi-Objective RL30 Apr 2023
- 2023Latent-Conditioned Policy Gradient for Multi-Objective Deep Reinforcement Learning15 Mar 2023
- 2023Meta-learning approaches for few-shot learning: A survey of recent advances13 Mar 2023
- 2023A Scale-Independent Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning with Convergence Analysis8 Feb 2023
- 2023Eliciting User Preferences for Personalized Multi-Objective Decision Making through Comparative Feedback7 Feb 2023
- 2022Redeeming Intrinsic Rewards via Constrained Optimization14 Nov 2022
- 2022PD-MORL: Preference-Driven Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning Algorithm16 Aug 2022
- 2021Monolithic vs. hybrid controller for multi-objective Sim-to-Real learning17 Aug 2021
- 2021Evaluating the progress of Deep Reinforcement Learning in the real world: aligning domain-agnostic and domain-specific research7 Jul 2021
- 2021Meta-Learning-Based Deep Reinforcement Learning for Multiobjective Optimization Problems6 May 2021
- 2021A Practical Guide to Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning and Planning17 Mar 2021
- 2021Multi-Objective Meta Learning14 Feb 2021
- 2021A Practical Guide to Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning and Planningcited by 240
- 2022PD-MORL: Preference-Driven Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning Algorithmcited by 51
- 2021Multi-Objective Meta Learningcited by 39
- 2023Scaling Pareto-Efficient Decision Making Via Offline Multi-Objective RLcited by 36
- 2023Meta-learning approaches for few-shot learning: A survey of recent advancescited by 25
- 2022Redeeming Intrinsic Rewards via Constrained Optimizationcited by 24
- 2021Meta-Learning-Based Deep Reinforcement Learning for Multiobjective Optimization Problemscited by 20
- 2025Pareto Set Learning for Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learningcited by 18
- 2025Physics-Based Motion Imitation with Adversarial Differential Discriminatorscited by 11
- 2024A First-Order Multi-Gradient Algorithm for Multi-Objective Bi-Level Optimizationcited by 8
- 2023Eliciting User Preferences for Personalized Multi-Objective Decision Making through Comparative Feedbackcited by 7
- 2026MO-MIX: Multi-Objective Multi-Agent Cooperative Decision-Making With Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 6
12 most cited of 31 All 31 (JSON)
- 2026Meta-Reinforcement Learning via Evolution for Multi-Objective Combinatorial Supply Chain Optimisation20 Jun 2026
- 2026A Multi-Agent system for Multi-Objective constrained optimization18 Jun 2026
- 2026Preference-Agile Multi-Objective Optimization for Real-time Vehicle Dispatching12 Apr 2026
- 2026PA2D-MORL: Pareto Ascent Directional Decomposition based Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning20 Mar 2026
- 2026MIRACL: A Diverse Meta-Reinforcement Learning for Multi-Objective Multi-Echelon Combinatorial Supply Chain Optimisation5 Mar 2026
- 2026Post Hoc Extraction of Pareto Fronts for Continuous Control3 Mar 2026
- 2026MO-MIX: Multi-Objective Multi-Agent Cooperative Decision-Making With Deep Reinforcement Learning28 Feb 2026
- 2026PRISM: Parallel Reward Integration with Symmetry for MORL20 Feb 2026
- 2025Complex Instruction Following with Diverse Style Policies in Football Games25 Nov 2025
- 2025Physics-Based Motion Imitation with Adversarial Differential Discriminators8 May 2025
- 2025Pareto Set Learning for Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning12 Jan 2025
- 2024MFC-EQ: Mean-Field Control with Envelope Q-Learning for Moving Decentralized Agents in Formation15 Oct 2024
12 newest of 31 All 31 (JSON)