The RoboDepth Challenge: Methods and Advancements Towards Robust Depth Estimation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Accurate depth estimation under out-of-distribution (OoD) scenarios, such as adverse weather conditions, sensor failure, and noise contamination, is desirable for safety-critical applications. Existing depth estimation systems, however, suffer inevitably from real-world corruptions and perturbations and are struggled to provide reliable depth predictions under such cases. In this paper, we summarize the winning solutions from the RoboDepth Challenge -- an academic competition designed to facilitate and advance robust OoD depth estimation. This challenge was developed based on the newly established KITTI-C and NYUDepth2-C benchmarks. We hosted two stand-alone tracks, with an emphasis on robust self-supervised and robust fully-supervised depth estimation, respectively. Out of more than two hundred participants, nine unique and top-performing solutions have appeared, with novel designs ranging from the following aspects: spatial- and frequency-domain augmentations, masked image modeling, image restoration and super-resolution, adversarial training, diffusion-based noise suppression, vision-language pre-training, learned model ensembling, and hierarchical feature enhancement. Extensive experimental analyses along with insightful observations are drawn to better understand the rationale behind each design. We hope this challenge could lay a solid foundation for future research on robust and reliable depth estimation and beyond. The datasets, competition toolkit, workshop recordings, and source code from the winning teams are publicly available on the challenge website.
Key facts. Cited by 13 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 109 of its 127 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Jul 2023.
Builds on
109 of 127 references.
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50 most cited of 109 All 109 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 4; 2024: 6; 2025: 3.
13 papers.
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- 2023RoboDepth: Robust Out-of-Distribution Depth Estimation under Corruptionscited by 49
- 2024Benchmarking and Improving Bird's Eye View Perception Robustness in Autonomous Drivingcited by 41
- 2024Is Your HD Map Constructor Reliable under Sensor Corruptions?cited by 28
- 2025ObjectGS: Object-aware Scene Reconstruction and Scene Understanding via Gaussian Splattingcited by 25
- 2024The RoboDrive Challenge: Drive Anytime Anywhere in Any Conditioncited by 23
- 2023WeatherDepth: Curriculum Contrastive Learning for Self-Supervised Depth Estimation under Adverse Weather Conditionscited by 15
- 2024Calib3D: Calibrating Model Preferences for Reliable 3D Scene Understandingcited by 11
- 2025Stability Under Scrutiny: Benchmarking Representation Paradigms for Online HD Mappingcited by 7
- 2023EC-Depth: Exploring the consistency of self-supervised monocular depth estimation in challenging scenescited by 5
- 2024Improving Domain Generalization in Self-supervised Monocular Depth Estimation via Stabilized Adversarial Trainingcited by 5
- 2024Team Samsung-RAL: Technical Report for 2024 RoboDrive Challenge-Robust Map Segmentation Trackcited by 3
- 2023Pixel-wise Smoothing for Certified Robustness against Camera Motion Perturbationscited by 2
1 more
- 2025Stability Under Scrutiny: Benchmarking Representation Paradigms for Online HD Mapping12 Oct 2025
- 2025Learning to Navigate Socially Through Proactive Risk Perception9 Oct 2025
- 2025ObjectGS: Object-aware Scene Reconstruction and Scene Understanding via Gaussian Splatting21 Jul 2025
- 2024Improving Domain Generalization in Self-supervised Monocular Depth Estimation via Stabilized Adversarial Training4 Nov 2024
- 2024Is Your HD Map Constructor Reliable under Sensor Corruptions?18 Jun 2024
- 2024Benchmarking and Improving Bird's Eye View Perception Robustness in Autonomous Driving27 May 2024
- 2024Team Samsung-RAL: Technical Report for 2024 RoboDrive Challenge-Robust Map Segmentation Track17 May 2024
- 2024The RoboDrive Challenge: Drive Anytime Anywhere in Any Condition14 May 2024
- 2024Calib3D: Calibrating Model Preferences for Reliable 3D Scene Understanding25 Mar 2024
- 2023RoboDepth: Robust Out-of-Distribution Depth Estimation under Corruptions23 Oct 2023
- 2023EC-Depth: Exploring the consistency of self-supervised monocular depth estimation in challenging scenes12 Oct 2023
- 2023WeatherDepth: Curriculum Contrastive Learning for Self-Supervised Depth Estimation under Adverse Weather Conditions9 Oct 2023
1 more
- 2023RoboDepth: Robust Out-of-Distribution Depth Estimation under Corruptionscited by 49
- 2024Benchmarking and Improving Bird's Eye View Perception Robustness in Autonomous Drivingcited by 41
- 2024Is Your HD Map Constructor Reliable under Sensor Corruptions?cited by 28
- 2025ObjectGS: Object-aware Scene Reconstruction and Scene Understanding via Gaussian Splattingcited by 25
- 2024The RoboDrive Challenge: Drive Anytime Anywhere in Any Conditioncited by 23
- 2023WeatherDepth: Curriculum Contrastive Learning for Self-Supervised Depth Estimation under Adverse Weather Conditionscited by 15
- 2024Calib3D: Calibrating Model Preferences for Reliable 3D Scene Understandingcited by 11
- 2025Stability Under Scrutiny: Benchmarking Representation Paradigms for Online HD Mappingcited by 7
- 2023EC-Depth: Exploring the consistency of self-supervised monocular depth estimation in challenging scenescited by 5
- 2024Improving Domain Generalization in Self-supervised Monocular Depth Estimation via Stabilized Adversarial Trainingcited by 5
- 2024Team Samsung-RAL: Technical Report for 2024 RoboDrive Challenge-Robust Map Segmentation Trackcited by 3
- 2023Pixel-wise Smoothing for Certified Robustness against Camera Motion Perturbationscited by 2
12 most cited of 13 All 13 (JSON)
- 2025Stability Under Scrutiny: Benchmarking Representation Paradigms for Online HD Mapping12 Oct 2025
- 2025Learning to Navigate Socially Through Proactive Risk Perception9 Oct 2025
- 2025ObjectGS: Object-aware Scene Reconstruction and Scene Understanding via Gaussian Splatting21 Jul 2025
- 2024Improving Domain Generalization in Self-supervised Monocular Depth Estimation via Stabilized Adversarial Training4 Nov 2024
- 2024Is Your HD Map Constructor Reliable under Sensor Corruptions?18 Jun 2024
- 2024Benchmarking and Improving Bird's Eye View Perception Robustness in Autonomous Driving27 May 2024
- 2024Team Samsung-RAL: Technical Report for 2024 RoboDrive Challenge-Robust Map Segmentation Track17 May 2024
- 2024The RoboDrive Challenge: Drive Anytime Anywhere in Any Condition14 May 2024
- 2024Calib3D: Calibrating Model Preferences for Reliable 3D Scene Understanding25 Mar 2024
- 2023RoboDepth: Robust Out-of-Distribution Depth Estimation under Corruptions23 Oct 2023
- 2023EC-Depth: Exploring the consistency of self-supervised monocular depth estimation in challenging scenes12 Oct 2023
- 2023WeatherDepth: Curriculum Contrastive Learning for Self-Supervised Depth Estimation under Adverse Weather Conditions9 Oct 2023
12 newest of 13 All 13 (JSON)
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025Always Clear Depth: Robust Monocular Depth Estimation under Adverse Weather
- 2026ZipDepth: Bringing Lightweight Zero-Shot Monocular Depth Anywhere, on Any Device
- 2024SharpDepth: Sharpening Metric Depth Predictions Using Diffusion Distillation
- 2026Breaking the Horizontal Prior: From Long-Tailed Orientation Bias to Roll-Robust Monocular Depth Estimation
- 2025BadDepth: Backdoor Attacks Against Monocular Depth Estimation in the Physical World
- 2026ARDepth: Auto-regressive Monocular Depth Estimation with Progressive Visual Conditioning
- 2024Digging into contrastive learning for robust depth estimation with diffusion models
- 2026EagleDepth: Efficient Fine-Grained Depth Estimation via Pixel Diffusion Decoder