PIRM Challenge on Perceptual Image Enhancement on Smartphones: Report
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Abstract (arXiv)
This paper reviews the first challenge on efficient perceptual image enhancement with the focus on deploying deep learning models on smartphones. The challenge consisted of two tracks. In the first one, participants were solving the classical image super-resolution problem with a bicubic downscaling factor of 4. The second track was aimed at real-world photo enhancement, and the goal was to map low-quality photos from the iPhone 3GS device to the same photos captured with a DSLR camera. The target metric used in this challenge combined the runtime, PSNR scores and solutions' perceptual results measured in the user study. To ensure the efficiency of the submitted models, we additionally measured their runtime and memory requirements on Android smartphones. The proposed solutions significantly improved baseline results defining the state-of-the-art for image enhancement on smartphones.
Key facts. Cited by 38 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 3 Oct 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 9; 2022: 9; 2023: 6; 2024: 4; 2025: 7; 2026: 3.
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- 2024EchoMimicV2: Towards Striking, Simplified, and Semi-Body Human Animationcited by 69
- 2021Learned Smartphone ISP on Mobile NPUs with Deep Learning, Mobile AI 2021 Challenge: Reportcited by 34
- 2021Real-Time Quantized Image Super-Resolution on Mobile NPUs, Mobile AI 2021 Challenge: Reportcited by 34
- 2023Tiny and Efficient Model for the Edge Detection Generalizationcited by 28
- 2021Anchor-based Plain Net for Mobile Image Super-Resolutioncited by 24
- 2021A Comprehensive Review of Deep Learning-based Single Image Super-resolutioncited by 23
- 2021Fast and Accurate Single-Image Depth Estimation on Mobile Devices, Mobile AI 2021 Challenge: Reportcited by 19
- 2021Real-Time Video Super-Resolution on Smartphones with Deep Learning, Mobile AI 2021 Challenge: Reportcited by 19
- 2025UniPercept: Towards Unified Perceptual-Level Image Understanding across Aesthetics, Quality, Structure, and Texturecited by 19
- 2022Efficient and Accurate Quantized Image Super-Resolution on Mobile NPUs, Mobile AI & AIM 2022 challenge: Reportcited by 16
- 2021Fast Camera Image Denoising on Mobile GPUs with Deep Learning, Mobile AI 2021 Challenge: Reportcited by 15
- 2025Large Language Model for Lossless Image Compression with Visual Promptscited by 15
26 more
- 2022Learned Smartphone ISP on Mobile GPUs with Deep Learning, Mobile AI & AIM 2022 Challenge: Reportcited by 13
- 2022MicroISP: Processing 32MP Photos on Mobile Devices with Deep Learningcited by 13
- 2021Fast and Accurate Quantized Camera Scene Detection on Smartphones, Mobile AI 2021 Challenge: Reportcited by 10
- 2023Resolution Enhancement Processing on Low Quality Images Using Swin Transformer Based on Interval Dense Connection Strategycited by 9
- 2022Turbo: Opportunistic Enhancement for Edge Video Analyticscited by 7
- 2022PyNet-V2 Mobile: Efficient On-Device Photo Processing With Neural Networkscited by 7
- 2025Color Transfer with Modulated Flowscited by 7
- 2025MRI Super-Resolution with Deep Learning: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 7
- 2021Learned holographic light transportcited by 6
- 2024Learning pseudo-contractive denoisers for inverse problemscited by 6
- 2022Efficient Single-Image Depth Estimation on Mobile Devices, Mobile AI & AIM 2022 Challenge: Reportcited by 4
- 2025Learning Cocoercive Conservative Denoisers via Helmholtz Decomposition for Poisson Inverse Problemscited by 4
- 2022Power Efficient Video Super-Resolution on Mobile NPUs with Deep Learning, Mobile AI & AIM 2022 challenge: Reportcited by 3
- 2023Likelihood Annealing: Fast Calibrated Uncertainty for Regressioncited by 3
- 2023Toward Super-Resolution for Appearance-Based Gaze Estimationcited by 3
- 2026SGI: Structured 2D Gaussians for Efficient and Compact Large Image Representationcited by 3
- 2022Realistic Bokeh Effect Rendering on Mobile GPUs, Mobile AI & AIM 2022 challenge: Reportcited by 2
- 2023A survey on facial image deblurringcited by 2
- 2023TcGAN: Semantic-Aware and Structure-Preserved GANs with Individual Vision Transformer for Fast Arbitrary One-Shot Image Generationcited by 1
- 2025SEEC: Segmentation-Assisted Multi-Entropy Models for Learned Lossless Image Compressioncited by 1
- 2022A Quantum-Powered Photorealistic Renderingcited by 0
- 2024ARIN: Adaptive Resampling and Instance Normalization for Robust Blind Inpainting of Dunhuang Cave Paintingscited by 0
- 2024AgileIR: Memory-Efficient Group Shifted Windows Attention for Agile Image Restorationcited by 0
- 2025Change of Thought: Adaptive Test-Time Computationcited by 0
- 2026Adaptive Auxiliary Prompt Blending for Target-Faithful Diffusion Generationcited by 0
- 2026Bridging the Training-Deployment Gap: Gated Encoding and Multi-Scale Refinement for Efficient Quantization-Aware Image Enhancementcited by 0
- 2026Bridging the Training-Deployment Gap: Gated Encoding and Multi-Scale Refinement for Efficient Quantization-Aware Image Enhancement23 Apr 2026
- 2026Adaptive Auxiliary Prompt Blending for Target-Faithful Diffusion Generation19 Mar 2026
- 2026SGI: Structured 2D Gaussians for Efficient and Compact Large Image Representation8 Mar 2026
- 2025UniPercept: Towards Unified Perceptual-Level Image Understanding across Aesthetics, Quality, Structure, and Texture25 Dec 2025
- 2025MRI Super-Resolution with Deep Learning: A Comprehensive Survey20 Nov 2025
- 2025SEEC: Segmentation-Assisted Multi-Entropy Models for Learned Lossless Image Compression9 Sep 2025
- 2025Change of Thought: Adaptive Test-Time Computation17 Jul 2025
- 2025Learning Cocoercive Conservative Denoisers via Helmholtz Decomposition for Poisson Inverse Problems13 May 2025
- 2025Color Transfer with Modulated Flows24 Mar 2025
- 2025Large Language Model for Lossless Image Compression with Visual Prompts22 Feb 2025
- 2024EchoMimicV2: Towards Striking, Simplified, and Semi-Body Human Animation15 Nov 2024
- 2024AgileIR: Memory-Efficient Group Shifted Windows Attention for Agile Image Restoration10 Sep 2024
26 more
- 2024ARIN: Adaptive Resampling and Instance Normalization for Robust Blind Inpainting of Dunhuang Cave Paintings25 Feb 2024
- 2024Learning pseudo-contractive denoisers for inverse problems8 Feb 2024
- 2023Tiny and Efficient Model for the Edge Detection Generalization12 Aug 2023
- 2023Toward Super-Resolution for Appearance-Based Gaze Estimation17 Mar 2023
- 2023Resolution Enhancement Processing on Low Quality Images Using Swin Transformer Based on Interval Dense Connection Strategy16 Mar 2023
- 2023Likelihood Annealing: Fast Calibrated Uncertainty for Regression21 Feb 2023
- 2023TcGAN: Semantic-Aware and Structure-Preserved GANs with Individual Vision Transformer for Fast Arbitrary One-Shot Image Generation16 Feb 2023
- 2023A survey on facial image deblurring10 Feb 2023
- 2022MicroISP: Processing 32MP Photos on Mobile Devices with Deep Learning8 Nov 2022
- 2022PyNet-V2 Mobile: Efficient On-Device Photo Processing With Neural Networks8 Nov 2022
- 2022Realistic Bokeh Effect Rendering on Mobile GPUs, Mobile AI & AIM 2022 challenge: Report7 Nov 2022
- 2022Efficient and Accurate Quantized Image Super-Resolution on Mobile NPUs, Mobile AI & AIM 2022 challenge: Report7 Nov 2022
- 2022Power Efficient Video Super-Resolution on Mobile NPUs with Deep Learning, Mobile AI & AIM 2022 challenge: Report7 Nov 2022
- 2022Efficient Single-Image Depth Estimation on Mobile Devices, Mobile AI & AIM 2022 Challenge: Report7 Nov 2022
- 2022Learned Smartphone ISP on Mobile GPUs with Deep Learning, Mobile AI & AIM 2022 Challenge: Report7 Nov 2022
- 2022A Quantum-Powered Photorealistic Rendering7 Nov 2022
- 2022Turbo: Opportunistic Enhancement for Edge Video Analytics29 Jun 2022
- 2021Learned holographic light transport1 Aug 2021
- 2021Anchor-based Plain Net for Mobile Image Super-Resolution20 May 2021
- 2021Real-Time Video Super-Resolution on Smartphones with Deep Learning, Mobile AI 2021 Challenge: Report17 May 2021
- 2021Fast and Accurate Quantized Camera Scene Detection on Smartphones, Mobile AI 2021 Challenge: Report17 May 2021
- 2021Fast and Accurate Single-Image Depth Estimation on Mobile Devices, Mobile AI 2021 Challenge: Report17 May 2021
- 2021Fast Camera Image Denoising on Mobile GPUs with Deep Learning, Mobile AI 2021 Challenge: Report17 May 2021
- 2021Real-Time Quantized Image Super-Resolution on Mobile NPUs, Mobile AI 2021 Challenge: Report17 May 2021
- 2021Learned Smartphone ISP on Mobile NPUs with Deep Learning, Mobile AI 2021 Challenge: Report17 May 2021
- 2021A Comprehensive Review of Deep Learning-based Single Image Super-resolution18 Feb 2021
- 2025Color Transfer with Modulated Flowscited by 7
- 2026Adaptive Auxiliary Prompt Blending for Target-Faithful Diffusion Generationcited by 0
- 2026Adaptive Auxiliary Prompt Blending for Target-Faithful Diffusion Generation19 Mar 2026
- 2025Color Transfer with Modulated Flows24 Mar 2025
- 2024EchoMimicV2: Towards Striking, Simplified, and Semi-Body Human Animationcited by 69
- 2021Learned Smartphone ISP on Mobile NPUs with Deep Learning, Mobile AI 2021 Challenge: Reportcited by 34
- 2021Real-Time Quantized Image Super-Resolution on Mobile NPUs, Mobile AI 2021 Challenge: Reportcited by 34
- 2023Tiny and Efficient Model for the Edge Detection Generalizationcited by 28
- 2021Anchor-based Plain Net for Mobile Image Super-Resolutioncited by 24
- 2021A Comprehensive Review of Deep Learning-based Single Image Super-resolutioncited by 23
- 2021Fast and Accurate Single-Image Depth Estimation on Mobile Devices, Mobile AI 2021 Challenge: Reportcited by 19
- 2021Real-Time Video Super-Resolution on Smartphones with Deep Learning, Mobile AI 2021 Challenge: Reportcited by 19
- 2022Efficient and Accurate Quantized Image Super-Resolution on Mobile NPUs, Mobile AI & AIM 2022 challenge: Reportcited by 16
- 2021Fast Camera Image Denoising on Mobile GPUs with Deep Learning, Mobile AI 2021 Challenge: Reportcited by 15
- 2025Large Language Model for Lossless Image Compression with Visual Promptscited by 15
- 2022Learned Smartphone ISP on Mobile GPUs with Deep Learning, Mobile AI & AIM 2022 Challenge: Reportcited by 13
12 most cited of 35 All 35 (JSON)
- 2026Bridging the Training-Deployment Gap: Gated Encoding and Multi-Scale Refinement for Efficient Quantization-Aware Image Enhancement23 Apr 2026
- 2026SGI: Structured 2D Gaussians for Efficient and Compact Large Image Representation8 Mar 2026
- 2025MRI Super-Resolution with Deep Learning: A Comprehensive Survey20 Nov 2025
- 2025SEEC: Segmentation-Assisted Multi-Entropy Models for Learned Lossless Image Compression9 Sep 2025
- 2025Change of Thought: Adaptive Test-Time Computation17 Jul 2025
- 2025Learning Cocoercive Conservative Denoisers via Helmholtz Decomposition for Poisson Inverse Problems13 May 2025
- 2025Large Language Model for Lossless Image Compression with Visual Prompts22 Feb 2025
- 2024EchoMimicV2: Towards Striking, Simplified, and Semi-Body Human Animation15 Nov 2024
- 2024AgileIR: Memory-Efficient Group Shifted Windows Attention for Agile Image Restoration10 Sep 2024
- 2024ARIN: Adaptive Resampling and Instance Normalization for Robust Blind Inpainting of Dunhuang Cave Paintings25 Feb 2024
- 2024Learning pseudo-contractive denoisers for inverse problems8 Feb 2024
- 2023Tiny and Efficient Model for the Edge Detection Generalization12 Aug 2023
12 newest of 35 All 35 (JSON)