Real-Time Video Super-Resolution on Smartphones with Deep Learning, Mobile AI 2021 Challenge: Report
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Abstract (arXiv)
Video super-resolution has recently become one of the most important mobile-related problems due to the rise of video communication and streaming services. While many solutions have been proposed for this task, the majority of them are too computationally expensive to run on portable devices with limited hardware resources. To address this problem, we introduce the first Mobile AI challenge, where the target is to develop an end-to-end deep learning-based video super-resolution solutions that can achieve a real-time performance on mobile GPUs. The participants were provided with the REDS dataset and trained their models to do an efficient 4X video upscaling. The runtime of all models was evaluated on the OPPO Find X2 smartphone with the Snapdragon 865 SoC capable of accelerating floating-point networks on its Adreno GPU. The proposed solutions are fully compatible with any mobile GPU and can upscale videos to HD resolution at up to 80 FPS while demonstrating high fidelity results. A detailed description of all models developed in the challenge is provided in this paper.
Key facts. Cited by 19 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 38 of its 57 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 May 2021.
Builds on
38 of 57 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 10; 2023: 2; 2024: 3; 2025: 4.
19 papers.
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- 2022Efficient and Accurate Quantized Image Super-Resolution on Mobile NPUs, Mobile AI & AIM 2022 challenge: Reportcited by 16
- 2022Learned Smartphone ISP on Mobile GPUs with Deep Learning, Mobile AI & AIM 2022 Challenge: Reportcited by 13
- 2022Online Video Super-Resolution with Convolutional Kernel Bypass Graftcited by 12
- 2024AIM 2024 Challenge on Efficient Video Super-Resolution for AV1 Compressed Contentcited by 7
- 2025A Survey of Deep Learning Video Super-Resolutioncited by 5
- 2022Efficient Single-Image Depth Estimation on Mobile Devices, Mobile AI & AIM 2022 Challenge: Reportcited by 4
- 2022Sliding Window Recurrent Network for Efficient Video Super-Resolutioncited by 3
- 2022Adaptive Mask-based Pyramid Network for Realistic Bokeh Renderingcited by 3
- 2022Power Efficient Video Super-Resolution on Mobile NPUs with Deep Learning, Mobile AI & AIM 2022 challenge: Reportcited by 3
- 2022NeuriCam: Key-Frame Video Super-Resolution and Colorization for IoT Camerascited by 2
- 2022Realistic Bokeh Effect Rendering on Mobile GPUs, Mobile AI & AIM 2022 challenge: Reportcited by 2
- 2023Sleep Stage Classification Using a Pre-trained Deep Learning Modelcited by 1
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- 2024Dynamic and Super-Personalized Media Ecosystem Driven by Generative AI: Unpredictable Plays Never Repeating The Samecited by 1
- 2024Cascaded Temporal Updating Network for Efficient Video Super-Resolutioncited by 1
- 2025Real-Time Neural-Enhancement for Online Cloud Gamingcited by 1
- 2025F2IDiff: Real-world Image Super-resolution using Feature to Image Diffusion Foundation Modelcited by 1
- 2022MoViDNN: A Mobile Platform for Evaluating Video Quality Enhancement with Deep Neural Networkscited by 0
- 2023Medical Image Classification Using Transfer Learning and Chaos Game Optimization on the Internet of Medical Thingscited by 0
- 2025RepNet-VSR: Reparameterizable Architecture for High-Fidelity Video Super-Resolutioncited by 0
- 2025F2IDiff: Real-world Image Super-resolution using Feature to Image Diffusion Foundation Model30 Dec 2025
- 2025A Survey of Deep Learning Video Super-Resolution3 Jun 2025
- 2025RepNet-VSR: Reparameterizable Architecture for High-Fidelity Video Super-Resolution22 Apr 2025
- 2025Real-Time Neural-Enhancement for Online Cloud Gaming12 Jan 2025
- 2024AIM 2024 Challenge on Efficient Video Super-Resolution for AV1 Compressed Content25 Sep 2024
- 2024Cascaded Temporal Updating Network for Efficient Video Super-Resolution26 Aug 2024
- 2024Dynamic and Super-Personalized Media Ecosystem Driven by Generative AI: Unpredictable Plays Never Repeating The Same19 Feb 2024
- 2023Medical Image Classification Using Transfer Learning and Chaos Game Optimization on the Internet of Medical Things12 Dec 2023
- 2023Sleep Stage Classification Using a Pre-trained Deep Learning Model12 Sep 2023
- 2022Realistic Bokeh Effect Rendering on Mobile GPUs, Mobile AI & AIM 2022 challenge: Report7 Nov 2022
- 2022Efficient and Accurate Quantized Image Super-Resolution on Mobile NPUs, Mobile AI & AIM 2022 challenge: Report7 Nov 2022
- 2022Power Efficient Video Super-Resolution on Mobile NPUs with Deep Learning, Mobile AI & AIM 2022 challenge: Report7 Nov 2022
7 more
- 2022Efficient Single-Image Depth Estimation on Mobile Devices, Mobile AI & AIM 2022 Challenge: Report7 Nov 2022
- 2022Learned Smartphone ISP on Mobile GPUs with Deep Learning, Mobile AI & AIM 2022 Challenge: Report7 Nov 2022
- 2022Adaptive Mask-based Pyramid Network for Realistic Bokeh Rendering28 Oct 2022
- 2022Sliding Window Recurrent Network for Efficient Video Super-Resolution24 Aug 2022
- 2022Online Video Super-Resolution with Convolutional Kernel Bypass Graft4 Aug 2022
- 2022NeuriCam: Key-Frame Video Super-Resolution and Colorization for IoT Cameras25 Jul 2022
- 2022MoViDNN: A Mobile Platform for Evaluating Video Quality Enhancement with Deep Neural Networks12 Jan 2022
- 2022Efficient and Accurate Quantized Image Super-Resolution on Mobile NPUs, Mobile AI & AIM 2022 challenge: Reportcited by 16
- 2022Learned Smartphone ISP on Mobile GPUs with Deep Learning, Mobile AI & AIM 2022 Challenge: Reportcited by 13
- 2022Online Video Super-Resolution with Convolutional Kernel Bypass Graftcited by 12
- 2024AIM 2024 Challenge on Efficient Video Super-Resolution for AV1 Compressed Contentcited by 7
- 2025A Survey of Deep Learning Video Super-Resolutioncited by 5
- 2022Efficient Single-Image Depth Estimation on Mobile Devices, Mobile AI & AIM 2022 Challenge: Reportcited by 4
- 2022Sliding Window Recurrent Network for Efficient Video Super-Resolutioncited by 3
- 2022Adaptive Mask-based Pyramid Network for Realistic Bokeh Renderingcited by 3
- 2022Power Efficient Video Super-Resolution on Mobile NPUs with Deep Learning, Mobile AI & AIM 2022 challenge: Reportcited by 3
- 2022NeuriCam: Key-Frame Video Super-Resolution and Colorization for IoT Camerascited by 2
- 2022Realistic Bokeh Effect Rendering on Mobile GPUs, Mobile AI & AIM 2022 challenge: Reportcited by 2
- 2023Sleep Stage Classification Using a Pre-trained Deep Learning Modelcited by 1
12 most cited of 19 All 19 (JSON)
- 2025F2IDiff: Real-world Image Super-resolution using Feature to Image Diffusion Foundation Model30 Dec 2025
- 2025A Survey of Deep Learning Video Super-Resolution3 Jun 2025
- 2025RepNet-VSR: Reparameterizable Architecture for High-Fidelity Video Super-Resolution22 Apr 2025
- 2025Real-Time Neural-Enhancement for Online Cloud Gaming12 Jan 2025
- 2024AIM 2024 Challenge on Efficient Video Super-Resolution for AV1 Compressed Content25 Sep 2024
- 2024Cascaded Temporal Updating Network for Efficient Video Super-Resolution26 Aug 2024
- 2024Dynamic and Super-Personalized Media Ecosystem Driven by Generative AI: Unpredictable Plays Never Repeating The Same19 Feb 2024
- 2023Medical Image Classification Using Transfer Learning and Chaos Game Optimization on the Internet of Medical Things12 Dec 2023
- 2023Sleep Stage Classification Using a Pre-trained Deep Learning Model12 Sep 2023
- 2022Realistic Bokeh Effect Rendering on Mobile GPUs, Mobile AI & AIM 2022 challenge: Report7 Nov 2022
- 2022Efficient and Accurate Quantized Image Super-Resolution on Mobile NPUs, Mobile AI & AIM 2022 challenge: Report7 Nov 2022
- 2022Power Efficient Video Super-Resolution on Mobile NPUs with Deep Learning, Mobile AI & AIM 2022 challenge: Report7 Nov 2022
12 newest of 19 All 19 (JSON)