Trends in the Diffusion of Misinformation on Social Media
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Abstract (arXiv)
We measure trends in the diffusion of misinformation on Facebook and Twitter between January 2015 and July 2018. We focus on stories from 570 sites that have been identified as producers of false stories. Interactions with these sites on both Facebook and Twitter rose steadily through the end of 2016. Interactions then fell sharply on Facebook while they continued to rise on Twitter, with the ratio of Facebook engagements to Twitter shares falling by approximately 60 percent. We see no similar pattern for other news, business, or culture sites, where interactions have been relatively stable over time and have followed similar trends on the two platforms both before and after the election.
Key facts. Cited by 25 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 16 Sep 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 3; 2023: 6; 2024: 7; 2025: 3; 2026: 2.
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- 2021Ethical and social risks of harm from Language Modelscited by 957
- 2022A Self-Supervised Descriptor for Image Copy Detectioncited by 175
- 2023Human-AI Coevolutioncited by 27
- 2022Robust and Explainable Identification of Logical Fallacies in Natural Language Argumentscited by 12
- 2021VRoC: Variational Autoencoder-aided Multi-task Rumor Classifier Based on Textcited by 9
- 2023Specious Sites: Tracking the Spread and Sway of Spurious News Stories at Scalecited by 7
- 2024FactFinders at CheckThat! 2024: Refining Check-worthy Statement Detection with LLMs through Data Pruningcited by 6
- 2023Not all Fake News is Written: A Dataset and Analysis of Misleading Video Headlinescited by 5
- 2025LLMTaxo: Leveraging Large Language Models for Constructing Taxonomy of Factual Claims from Social Mediacited by 5
- 2023Machine Lovecited by 3
- 2023Exoskeleton for the Mind: Exploring Strategies Against Misinformation with a Metacognitive Agentcited by 2
- 2025DGM4+: Dataset Extension for Global Scene Inconsistencycited by 2
13 more
- 2023A User-Driven Framework for Regulating and Auditing Social Mediacited by 1
- 2024Inside the echo chamber: Linguistic underpinnings of misinformation on Twittercited by 1
- 2024VERITAS-NLI : Validation and Extraction of Reliable Information Through Automated Scraping and Natural Language Inferencecited by 1
- 2026Belief-Sim: Towards Belief-Driven Simulation of Demographic Misinformation Susceptibilitycited by 1
- 2021COVID-19 and Big Data: Multi-faceted Analysis for Spatio-temporal Understanding of the Pandemic with Social Media Conversationscited by 0
- 2021A Hierarchical Network-Oriented Analysis of User Participation in Misinformation Spread on WhatsAppcited by 0
- 2022Bias amplification in experimental social networks is reduced by resamplingcited by 0
- 2024Event detection from novel data sources: Leveraging satellite imagery alongside GPS tracescited by 0
- 2024Capturing Pertinent Symbolic Features for Enhanced Content-Based Misinformation Detectioncited by 0
- 2024Dhoroni: Exploring Bengali Climate Change and Environmental Views with a Multi-Perspective News Dataset and Natural Language Processingcited by 0
- 2024Evaluating the Propensity of Generative AI for Producing Harmful Disinformation During the 2024 US Election Cyclecited by 0
- 2025Analyzing the temporal dynamics of linguistic features contained in misinformationcited by 0
- 2026It Matters How You Say It: Exploring Rhetorical Patterns for AI-Assisted Information Evaluationcited by 0
- 2026It Matters How You Say It: Exploring Rhetorical Patterns for AI-Assisted Information Evaluation20 Jul 2026
- 2026Belief-Sim: Towards Belief-Driven Simulation of Demographic Misinformation Susceptibility3 Mar 2026
- 2025DGM4+: Dataset Extension for Global Scene Inconsistency30 Sep 2025
- 2025LLMTaxo: Leveraging Large Language Models for Constructing Taxonomy of Factual Claims from Social Media11 Apr 2025
- 2025Analyzing the temporal dynamics of linguistic features contained in misinformation27 Feb 2025
- 2024Evaluating the Propensity of Generative AI for Producing Harmful Disinformation During the 2024 US Election Cycle9 Nov 2024
- 2024Dhoroni: Exploring Bengali Climate Change and Environmental Views with a Multi-Perspective News Dataset and Natural Language Processing22 Oct 2024
- 2024VERITAS-NLI : Validation and Extraction of Reliable Information Through Automated Scraping and Natural Language Inference12 Oct 2024
- 2024FactFinders at CheckThat! 2024: Refining Check-worthy Statement Detection with LLMs through Data Pruning26 Jun 2024
- 2024Inside the echo chamber: Linguistic underpinnings of misinformation on Twitter24 Apr 2024
- 2024Capturing Pertinent Symbolic Features for Enhanced Content-Based Misinformation Detection29 Jan 2024
- 2024Event detection from novel data sources: Leveraging satellite imagery alongside GPS traces19 Jan 2024
13 more
- 2023Not all Fake News is Written: A Dataset and Analysis of Misleading Video Headlines20 Oct 2023
- 2023Specious Sites: Tracking the Spread and Sway of Spurious News Stories at Scale3 Aug 2023
- 2023Human-AI Coevolution23 Jun 2023
- 2023A User-Driven Framework for Regulating and Auditing Social Media20 Apr 2023
- 2023Exoskeleton for the Mind: Exploring Strategies Against Misinformation with a Metacognitive Agent18 Apr 2023
- 2023Machine Love18 Feb 2023
- 2022Robust and Explainable Identification of Logical Fallacies in Natural Language Arguments12 Dec 2022
- 2022Bias amplification in experimental social networks is reduced by resampling15 Aug 2022
- 2022A Self-Supervised Descriptor for Image Copy Detection21 Feb 2022
- 2021Ethical and social risks of harm from Language Models8 Dec 2021
- 2021A Hierarchical Network-Oriented Analysis of User Participation in Misinformation Spread on WhatsApp22 Sep 2021
- 2021COVID-19 and Big Data: Multi-faceted Analysis for Spatio-temporal Understanding of the Pandemic with Social Media Conversations22 Apr 2021
- 2021VRoC: Variational Autoencoder-aided Multi-task Rumor Classifier Based on Text28 Jan 2021
- 2021Ethical and social risks of harm from Language Modelscited by 957
- 2022A Self-Supervised Descriptor for Image Copy Detectioncited by 175
- 2023Human-AI Coevolutioncited by 27
- 2022Robust and Explainable Identification of Logical Fallacies in Natural Language Argumentscited by 12
- 2021VRoC: Variational Autoencoder-aided Multi-task Rumor Classifier Based on Textcited by 9
- 2023Specious Sites: Tracking the Spread and Sway of Spurious News Stories at Scalecited by 7
- 2024FactFinders at CheckThat! 2024: Refining Check-worthy Statement Detection with LLMs through Data Pruningcited by 6
- 2023Not all Fake News is Written: A Dataset and Analysis of Misleading Video Headlinescited by 5
- 2025LLMTaxo: Leveraging Large Language Models for Constructing Taxonomy of Factual Claims from Social Mediacited by 5
- 2023Machine Lovecited by 3
- 2023Exoskeleton for the Mind: Exploring Strategies Against Misinformation with a Metacognitive Agentcited by 2
- 2025DGM4+: Dataset Extension for Global Scene Inconsistencycited by 2
12 most cited of 25 All 25 (JSON)
- 2026It Matters How You Say It: Exploring Rhetorical Patterns for AI-Assisted Information Evaluation20 Jul 2026
- 2026Belief-Sim: Towards Belief-Driven Simulation of Demographic Misinformation Susceptibility3 Mar 2026
- 2025DGM4+: Dataset Extension for Global Scene Inconsistency30 Sep 2025
- 2025LLMTaxo: Leveraging Large Language Models for Constructing Taxonomy of Factual Claims from Social Media11 Apr 2025
- 2025Analyzing the temporal dynamics of linguistic features contained in misinformation27 Feb 2025
- 2024Evaluating the Propensity of Generative AI for Producing Harmful Disinformation During the 2024 US Election Cycle9 Nov 2024
- 2024Dhoroni: Exploring Bengali Climate Change and Environmental Views with a Multi-Perspective News Dataset and Natural Language Processing22 Oct 2024
- 2024VERITAS-NLI : Validation and Extraction of Reliable Information Through Automated Scraping and Natural Language Inference12 Oct 2024
- 2024FactFinders at CheckThat! 2024: Refining Check-worthy Statement Detection with LLMs through Data Pruning26 Jun 2024
- 2024Inside the echo chamber: Linguistic underpinnings of misinformation on Twitter24 Apr 2024
- 2024Capturing Pertinent Symbolic Features for Enhanced Content-Based Misinformation Detection29 Jan 2024
- 2024Event detection from novel data sources: Leveraging satellite imagery alongside GPS traces19 Jan 2024
12 newest of 25 All 25 (JSON)