How Robust is 3D Human Pose Estimation to Occlusion?
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Abstract (arXiv)
Occlusion is commonplace in realistic human-robot shared environments, yet its effects are not considered in standard 3D human pose estimation benchmarks. This leaves the question open: how robust are state-of-the-art 3D pose estimation methods against partial occlusions? We study several types of synthetic occlusions over the Human3.6M dataset and find a method with state-of-the-art benchmark performance to be sensitive even to low amounts of occlusion. Addressing this issue is key to progress in applications such as collaborative and service robotics. We take a first step in this direction by improving occlusion-robustness through training data augmentation with synthetic occlusions. This also turns out to be an effective regularizer that is beneficial even for non-occluded test cases.
Key facts. Cited by 23 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 28 Aug 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 7; 2023: 5; 2024: 4; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
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- 2021PARE: Part Attention Regressor for 3D Human Body Estimationcited by 334
- 2022CLIFF: Carrying Location Information in Full Frames into Human Pose and Shape Estimationcited by 237
- 2022HandOccNet: Occlusion-Robust 3D Hand Mesh Estimation Networkcited by 95
- 2021Body Meshes as Pointscited by 45
- 20233D-Aware Neural Body Fitting for Occlusion Robust 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 28
- 2022Occluded Human Body Capture with Self-Supervised Spatial-Temporal Motion Priorcited by 15
- 2023Rendering Humans from Object-Occluded Monocular Videoscited by 14
- 2022Domain Adaptive 3D Pose Augmentation for In-the-wild Human Mesh Recoverycited by 12
- 2022The Best of Both Worlds: Combining Model-based and Nonparametric Approaches for 3D Human Body Estimationcited by 8
- 2024Multi-view Pose Fusion for Occlusion-Aware 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 5
- 2023Improving the Robustness of 3D Human Pose Estimation: A Benchmark and Learning from Noisy Inputcited by 4
- 2024HandGCAT: Occlusion-Robust 3D Hand Mesh Reconstruction from Monocular Imagescited by 4
11 more
- 2021Real-Time Human Pose Estimation on a Smart Walker using Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 2
- 2021PONet: Robust 3D Human Pose Estimation via Learning Orientations Onlycited by 2
- 2022Live Stream Temporally Embedded 3D Human Body Pose and Shape Estimationcited by 2
- 2022Category-Level Pose Retrieval with Contrastive Features Learnt with Occlusion Augmentationcited by 2
- 2023Geometry-Biased Transformer for Robust Multi-View 3D Human Pose Reconstructioncited by 2
- 20243D Human Pose Estimation with Occlusions: Introducing BlendMimic3D Dataset and GCN Refinementcited by 2
- 2024Di2Pose: Discrete Diffusion Model for Occluded 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 2
- 2025Benchmarking 3D Human Pose Estimation Models under Occlusionscited by 2
- 2023Error Estimation for Single-Image Human Body Mesh Reconstructioncited by 0
- 2025DeProPose: Deficiency-Proof 3D Human Pose Estimation via Adaptive Multi-View Fusioncited by 0
- 2026RealOOB: A Definition-Consistent Real-World Oriented Occlusion Boundary Benchmarkcited by 0
- 2026RealOOB: A Definition-Consistent Real-World Oriented Occlusion Boundary Benchmark31 Aug 2026
- 2025Benchmarking 3D Human Pose Estimation Models under Occlusions14 Apr 2025
- 2025DeProPose: Deficiency-Proof 3D Human Pose Estimation via Adaptive Multi-View Fusion23 Feb 2025
- 2024Multi-view Pose Fusion for Occlusion-Aware 3D Human Pose Estimation28 Aug 2024
- 2024Di2Pose: Discrete Diffusion Model for Occluded 3D Human Pose Estimation27 May 2024
- 20243D Human Pose Estimation with Occlusions: Introducing BlendMimic3D Dataset and GCN Refinement24 Apr 2024
- 2024HandGCAT: Occlusion-Robust 3D Hand Mesh Reconstruction from Monocular Images27 Feb 2024
- 2023Geometry-Biased Transformer for Robust Multi-View 3D Human Pose Reconstruction28 Dec 2023
- 2023Improving the Robustness of 3D Human Pose Estimation: A Benchmark and Learning from Noisy Input11 Dec 2023
- 20233D-Aware Neural Body Fitting for Occlusion Robust 3D Human Pose Estimation19 Aug 2023
- 2023Rendering Humans from Object-Occluded Monocular Videos8 Aug 2023
- 2023Error Estimation for Single-Image Human Body Mesh Reconstruction26 May 2023
11 more
- 2022Category-Level Pose Retrieval with Contrastive Features Learnt with Occlusion Augmentation12 Aug 2022
- 2022CLIFF: Carrying Location Information in Full Frames into Human Pose and Shape Estimation1 Aug 2022
- 2022Live Stream Temporally Embedded 3D Human Body Pose and Shape Estimation25 Jul 2022
- 2022Occluded Human Body Capture with Self-Supervised Spatial-Temporal Motion Prior12 Jul 2022
- 2022Domain Adaptive 3D Pose Augmentation for In-the-wild Human Mesh Recovery21 Jun 2022
- 2022The Best of Both Worlds: Combining Model-based and Nonparametric Approaches for 3D Human Body Estimation1 May 2022
- 2022HandOccNet: Occlusion-Robust 3D Hand Mesh Estimation Network28 Mar 2022
- 2021PONet: Robust 3D Human Pose Estimation via Learning Orientations Only21 Dec 2021
- 2021Real-Time Human Pose Estimation on a Smart Walker using Convolutional Neural Networks28 Jun 2021
- 2021Body Meshes as Points6 May 2021
- 2021PARE: Part Attention Regressor for 3D Human Body Estimation17 Apr 2021
- 2021PARE: Part Attention Regressor for 3D Human Body Estimationcited by 334
- 2022CLIFF: Carrying Location Information in Full Frames into Human Pose and Shape Estimationcited by 237
- 2022HandOccNet: Occlusion-Robust 3D Hand Mesh Estimation Networkcited by 95
- 2021Body Meshes as Pointscited by 45
- 20233D-Aware Neural Body Fitting for Occlusion Robust 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 28
- 2022Occluded Human Body Capture with Self-Supervised Spatial-Temporal Motion Priorcited by 15
- 2023Rendering Humans from Object-Occluded Monocular Videoscited by 14
- 2022Domain Adaptive 3D Pose Augmentation for In-the-wild Human Mesh Recoverycited by 12
- 2022The Best of Both Worlds: Combining Model-based and Nonparametric Approaches for 3D Human Body Estimationcited by 8
- 2024Multi-view Pose Fusion for Occlusion-Aware 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 5
- 2023Improving the Robustness of 3D Human Pose Estimation: A Benchmark and Learning from Noisy Inputcited by 4
- 2024HandGCAT: Occlusion-Robust 3D Hand Mesh Reconstruction from Monocular Imagescited by 4
12 most cited of 22 All 22 (JSON)
- 2026RealOOB: A Definition-Consistent Real-World Oriented Occlusion Boundary Benchmark31 Aug 2026
- 2025Benchmarking 3D Human Pose Estimation Models under Occlusions14 Apr 2025
- 2025DeProPose: Deficiency-Proof 3D Human Pose Estimation via Adaptive Multi-View Fusion23 Feb 2025
- 2024Multi-view Pose Fusion for Occlusion-Aware 3D Human Pose Estimation28 Aug 2024
- 20243D Human Pose Estimation with Occlusions: Introducing BlendMimic3D Dataset and GCN Refinement24 Apr 2024
- 2024HandGCAT: Occlusion-Robust 3D Hand Mesh Reconstruction from Monocular Images27 Feb 2024
- 2023Geometry-Biased Transformer for Robust Multi-View 3D Human Pose Reconstruction28 Dec 2023
- 2023Improving the Robustness of 3D Human Pose Estimation: A Benchmark and Learning from Noisy Input11 Dec 2023
- 20233D-Aware Neural Body Fitting for Occlusion Robust 3D Human Pose Estimation19 Aug 2023
- 2023Rendering Humans from Object-Occluded Monocular Videos8 Aug 2023
- 2023Error Estimation for Single-Image Human Body Mesh Reconstruction26 May 2023
- 2022Category-Level Pose Retrieval with Contrastive Features Learnt with Occlusion Augmentation12 Aug 2022
12 newest of 22 All 22 (JSON)