Towards Multi-Modal Sarcasm Detection via Hierarchical Congruity Modeling with Knowledge Enhancement
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Abstract (arXiv)
Sarcasm is a linguistic phenomenon indicating a discrepancy between literal meanings and implied intentions. Due to its sophisticated nature, it is usually challenging to be detected from the text itself. As a result, multi-modal sarcasm detection has received more attention in both academia and industries. However, most existing techniques only modeled the atomic-level inconsistencies between the text input and its accompanying image, ignoring more complex compositions for both modalities. Moreover, they neglected the rich information contained in external knowledge, e.g., image captions. In this paper, we propose a novel hierarchical framework for sarcasm detection by exploring both the atomic-level congruity based on multi-head cross attention mechanism and the composition-level congruity based on graph neural networks, where a post with low congruity can be identified as sarcasm. In addition, we exploit the effect of various knowledge resources for sarcasm detection. Evaluation results on a public multi-modal sarcasm detection dataset based on Twitter demonstrate the superiority of our proposed model.
Key facts. Cited by 26 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 12 of its 41 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 Oct 2022.
Builds on
12 of 41 references.
References · 12
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- 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 51,809
- 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
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- 2017Graph Attention Networkscited by 8,854
- 2014Convolutional Neural Networks for Sentence Classificationcited by 1,124
- 2021ClipCap: CLIP Prefix for Image Captioningcited by 557
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- 2018Reasoning with Sarcasm by Reading In-betweencited by 38
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 7; 2024: 9; 2025: 7; 2026: 3.
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- 2023MMSD2.0: Towards a Reliable Multi-modal Sarcasm Detection Systemcited by 31
- 2023MMoE: Enhancing Multimodal Models with Mixtures of Multimodal Interaction Expertscited by 21
- 2024A Survey of Multimodal Sarcasm Detectioncited by 19
- 2023Interpretable Multimodal Misinformation Detection with Logic Reasoningcited by 16
- 2024Can Large Multimodal Models Uncover Deep Semantics Behind Images?cited by 16
- 2023Debiasing Multimodal Sarcasm Detection with Contrastive Learningcited by 12
- 2024CofiPara: A Coarse-to-fine Paradigm for Multimodal Sarcasm Target Identification with Large Multimodal Modelscited by 8
- 2023Alternative Telescopic Displacement: An Efficient Multimodal Alignment Methodcited by 6
- 2024Mixture-of-Prompt-Experts for Multi-modal Semantic Understandingcited by 6
- 2025Exploring Cognitive and Aesthetic Causality for Multimodal Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysiscited by 6
- 2025Beyond Spurious Signals: Debiasing Multimodal Large Language Models via Counterfactual Inference and Adaptive Expert Routingcited by 5
- 2023Evaluating Picture Description Speech for Dementia Detection using Image-text Alignmentcited by 4
14 more
- 2024InterCLIP-MEP: Interactive CLIP and Memory-Enhanced Predictor for Multi-modal Sarcasm Detectioncited by 4
- 2024RCLMuFN: Relational Context Learning and Multiplex Fusion Network for Multimodal Sarcasm Detectioncited by 4
- 2025Seeing Sarcasm Through Different Eyes: Analyzing Multimodal Sarcasm Perception in Large Vision-Language Modelscited by 4
- 2024MIKO: Multimodal Intention Knowledge Distillation from Large Language Models for Social-Media Commonsense Discoverycited by 3
- 2024Multi-modal Semantic Understanding with Contrastive Cross-modal Feature Alignmentcited by 3
- 2025MODA: MOdular Duplex Attention for Multimodal Perception, Cognition, and Emotion Understandingcited by 2
- 2023Image Matters: A New Dataset and Empirical Study for Multimodal Hyperbole Detectioncited by 1
- 2025Dual Modality-Aware Gated Prompt Tuning for Few-Shot Multimodal Sarcasm Detectioncited by 1
- 2025Adapter-state Sharing CLIP for Parameter-efficient Multimodal Sarcasm Detectioncited by 1
- 2026GDCNet: Generative Discrepancy Comparison Network for Multimodal Sarcasm Detectioncited by 1
- 2024An Innovative CGL-MHA Model for Sarcasm Sentiment Recognition Using the MindSpore Frameworkcited by 0
- 2025Teaching Sarcasm: Few-Shot Multimodal Sarcasm Detection via Distillation to a Parameter-Efficient Studentcited by 0
- 2026Can a Unimodal Language Agent Provide Preferences to Tune a Multimodal Vision-Language Model?cited by 0
- 2026Computational Humor with Multimodal LLMs: Methods, Datasets, Evaluation, and Challengescited by 0
- 2026Computational Humor with Multimodal LLMs: Methods, Datasets, Evaluation, and Challenges21 Jul 2026
- 2026GDCNet: Generative Discrepancy Comparison Network for Multimodal Sarcasm Detection28 Jan 2026
- 2026Can a Unimodal Language Agent Provide Preferences to Tune a Multimodal Vision-Language Model?10 Jan 2026
- 2025Teaching Sarcasm: Few-Shot Multimodal Sarcasm Detection via Distillation to a Parameter-Efficient Student29 Oct 2025
- 2025Beyond Spurious Signals: Debiasing Multimodal Large Language Models via Counterfactual Inference and Adaptive Expert Routing18 Sep 2025
- 2025MODA: MOdular Duplex Attention for Multimodal Perception, Cognition, and Emotion Understanding7 Jul 2025
- 2025Adapter-state Sharing CLIP for Parameter-efficient Multimodal Sarcasm Detection6 Jul 2025
- 2025Dual Modality-Aware Gated Prompt Tuning for Few-Shot Multimodal Sarcasm Detection6 Jul 2025
- 2025Exploring Cognitive and Aesthetic Causality for Multimodal Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis22 Apr 2025
- 2025Seeing Sarcasm Through Different Eyes: Analyzing Multimodal Sarcasm Perception in Large Vision-Language Models15 Mar 2025
- 2024RCLMuFN: Relational Context Learning and Multiplex Fusion Network for Multimodal Sarcasm Detection17 Dec 2024
- 2024An Innovative CGL-MHA Model for Sarcasm Sentiment Recognition Using the MindSpore Framework2 Nov 2024
14 more
- 2024A Survey of Multimodal Sarcasm Detection24 Oct 2024
- 2024InterCLIP-MEP: Interactive CLIP and Memory-Enhanced Predictor for Multi-modal Sarcasm Detection24 Jun 2024
- 2024CofiPara: A Coarse-to-fine Paradigm for Multimodal Sarcasm Target Identification with Large Multimodal Models1 May 2024
- 2024Mixture-of-Prompt-Experts for Multi-modal Semantic Understanding17 Mar 2024
- 2024Multi-modal Semantic Understanding with Contrastive Cross-modal Feature Alignment11 Mar 2024
- 2024MIKO: Multimodal Intention Knowledge Distillation from Large Language Models for Social-Media Commonsense Discovery28 Feb 2024
- 2024Can Large Multimodal Models Uncover Deep Semantics Behind Images?17 Feb 2024
- 2023Debiasing Multimodal Sarcasm Detection with Contrastive Learning16 Dec 2023
- 2023MMoE: Enhancing Multimodal Models with Mixtures of Multimodal Interaction Experts16 Nov 2023
- 2023Evaluating Picture Description Speech for Dementia Detection using Image-text Alignment11 Aug 2023
- 2023MMSD2.0: Towards a Reliable Multi-modal Sarcasm Detection System14 Jul 2023
- 2023Image Matters: A New Dataset and Empirical Study for Multimodal Hyperbole Detection1 Jul 2023
- 2023Alternative Telescopic Displacement: An Efficient Multimodal Alignment Method29 Jun 2023
- 2023Interpretable Multimodal Misinformation Detection with Logic Reasoning10 May 2023
- 2024Can Large Multimodal Models Uncover Deep Semantics Behind Images?cited by 16
- 2025Seeing Sarcasm Through Different Eyes: Analyzing Multimodal Sarcasm Perception in Large Vision-Language Modelscited by 4
- 2025MODA: MOdular Duplex Attention for Multimodal Perception, Cognition, and Emotion Understandingcited by 2
- 2026Can a Unimodal Language Agent Provide Preferences to Tune a Multimodal Vision-Language Model?cited by 0
- 2026Computational Humor with Multimodal LLMs: Methods, Datasets, Evaluation, and Challengescited by 0
- 2026Computational Humor with Multimodal LLMs: Methods, Datasets, Evaluation, and Challenges21 Jul 2026
- 2026Can a Unimodal Language Agent Provide Preferences to Tune a Multimodal Vision-Language Model?10 Jan 2026
- 2025MODA: MOdular Duplex Attention for Multimodal Perception, Cognition, and Emotion Understanding7 Jul 2025
- 2025Seeing Sarcasm Through Different Eyes: Analyzing Multimodal Sarcasm Perception in Large Vision-Language Models15 Mar 2025
- 2024Can Large Multimodal Models Uncover Deep Semantics Behind Images?17 Feb 2024
- 2023MMSD2.0: Towards a Reliable Multi-modal Sarcasm Detection Systemcited by 31
- 2023MMoE: Enhancing Multimodal Models with Mixtures of Multimodal Interaction Expertscited by 21
- 2024A Survey of Multimodal Sarcasm Detectioncited by 19
- 2023Interpretable Multimodal Misinformation Detection with Logic Reasoningcited by 16
- 2023Debiasing Multimodal Sarcasm Detection with Contrastive Learningcited by 12
- 2024CofiPara: A Coarse-to-fine Paradigm for Multimodal Sarcasm Target Identification with Large Multimodal Modelscited by 8
- 2023Alternative Telescopic Displacement: An Efficient Multimodal Alignment Methodcited by 6
- 2024Mixture-of-Prompt-Experts for Multi-modal Semantic Understandingcited by 6
- 2025Exploring Cognitive and Aesthetic Causality for Multimodal Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysiscited by 6
- 2023Evaluating Picture Description Speech for Dementia Detection using Image-text Alignmentcited by 4
- 2024InterCLIP-MEP: Interactive CLIP and Memory-Enhanced Predictor for Multi-modal Sarcasm Detectioncited by 4
- 2024RCLMuFN: Relational Context Learning and Multiplex Fusion Network for Multimodal Sarcasm Detectioncited by 4
12 most cited of 20 All 20 (JSON)
- 2026GDCNet: Generative Discrepancy Comparison Network for Multimodal Sarcasm Detection28 Jan 2026
- 2025Teaching Sarcasm: Few-Shot Multimodal Sarcasm Detection via Distillation to a Parameter-Efficient Student29 Oct 2025
- 2025Adapter-state Sharing CLIP for Parameter-efficient Multimodal Sarcasm Detection6 Jul 2025
- 2025Dual Modality-Aware Gated Prompt Tuning for Few-Shot Multimodal Sarcasm Detection6 Jul 2025
- 2025Exploring Cognitive and Aesthetic Causality for Multimodal Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis22 Apr 2025
- 2024RCLMuFN: Relational Context Learning and Multiplex Fusion Network for Multimodal Sarcasm Detection17 Dec 2024
- 2024An Innovative CGL-MHA Model for Sarcasm Sentiment Recognition Using the MindSpore Framework2 Nov 2024
- 2024A Survey of Multimodal Sarcasm Detection24 Oct 2024
- 2024InterCLIP-MEP: Interactive CLIP and Memory-Enhanced Predictor for Multi-modal Sarcasm Detection24 Jun 2024
- 2024CofiPara: A Coarse-to-fine Paradigm for Multimodal Sarcasm Target Identification with Large Multimodal Models1 May 2024
- 2024Mixture-of-Prompt-Experts for Multi-modal Semantic Understanding17 Mar 2024
- 2024Multi-modal Semantic Understanding with Contrastive Cross-modal Feature Alignment11 Mar 2024
12 newest of 20 All 20 (JSON)