Privately Learning High-Dimensional Distributions
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present novel, computationally efficient, and differentially private algorithms for two fundamental high-dimensional learning problems: learning a multivariate Gaussian and learning a product distribution over the Boolean hypercube in total variation distance. The sample complexity of our algorithms nearly matches the sample complexity of the optimal non-private learners for these tasks in a wide range of parameters, showing that privacy comes essentially for free for these problems. In particular, in contrast to previous approaches, our algorithm for learning Gaussians does not require strong a priori bounds on the range of the parameters. Our algorithms introduce a novel technical approach to reducing the sensitivity of the estimation procedure that we call recursive private preconditioning.
Key facts. Cited by 104 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 1 May 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 14; 2022: 19; 2023: 29; 2024: 18; 2025: 15; 2026: 9.
104 papers.
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- 2022Measuring Forgetting of Memorized Training Examplescited by 118
- 2021Learning with User-Level Privacycited by 72
- 2021Robust and Differentially Private Mean Estimationcited by 66
- 2021Efficient Mean Estimation with Pure Differential Privacy via a Sum-of-Squares Exponential Mechanismcited by 50
- 2021Improved Rates for Differentially Private Stochastic Convex Optimization with Heavy-Tailed Datacited by 47
- 2022Robustness Implies Privacy in Statistical Estimationcited by 47
- 2021Covariance-Aware Private Mean Estimation Without Private Covariance Estimationcited by 46
- 2021Private and polynomial time algorithms for learning Gaussians and beyondcited by 39
- 2021Private Robust Estimation by Stabilizing Convex Relaxationscited by 38
- 2021FriendlyCore: Practical Differentially Private Aggregationcited by 34
- 2021A Private and Computationally-Efficient Estimator for Unbounded Gaussianscited by 34
- 2022New Lower Bounds for Private Estimation and a Generalized Fingerprinting Lemmacited by 33
38 more
- 2022Private Estimation with Public Datacited by 32
- 2023From Robustness to Privacy and Backcited by 27
- 2021Tight and Robust Private Mean Estimation with Few Userscited by 26
- 2022Optimal and Differentially Private Data Acquisition: Central and Local Mechanismscited by 24
- 2022DP-PCA: Statistically Optimal and Differentially Private PCAcited by 24
- 2023Fast, Sample-Efficient, Affine-Invariant Private Mean and Covariance Estimation for Subgaussian Distributionscited by 22
- 2023Score Attack: A Lower Bound Technique for Optimal Differentially Private Learningcited by 21
- 2023Polynomial Time and Private Learning of Unbounded Gaussian Mixture Modelscited by 19
- 2021Differentially-Private Clustering of Easy Instancescited by 17
- 2023Information Theoretic Lower Bounds for Information Theoretic Upper Boundscited by 17
- 2023Better and Simpler Lower Bounds for Differentially Private Statistical Estimationcited by 17
- 2021Differential Privacy Over Riemannian Manifoldscited by 16
- 2022Sentence-level Privacy for Document Embeddingscited by 16
- 2022Differentially Private Covariance Revisitedcited by 15
- 2023Private Distribution Learning with Public Data: The View from Sample Compressioncited by 14
- 2024Information Complexity of Stochastic Convex Optimization: Applications to Generalization and Memorizationcited by 14
- 2021Privately Learning Mixtures of Axis-Aligned Gaussianscited by 13
- 2022Private High-Dimensional Hypothesis Testingcited by 12
- 2022Differentially private Riemannian optimizationcited by 12
- 2023A Bias-Accuracy-Privacy Trilemma for Statistical Estimationcited by 12
- 2023Federated Linear Contextual Bandits with User-level Differential Privacycited by 12
- 2023User-Level Differential Privacy With Few Examples Per Usercited by 12
- 2024Private Gradient Descent for Linear Regression: Tighter Error Bounds and Instance-Specific Uncertainty Estimationcited by 12
- 2023A Fast Algorithm for Adaptive Private Mean Estimationcited by 11
- 2024Optimal Differentially Private PCA and Estimation for Spiked Covariance Matricescited by 11
- 2022Differentially Private Regression with Unbounded Covariatescited by 10
- 2024Optimal Federated Learning for Nonparametric Regression with Heterogeneous Distributed Differential Privacy Constraintscited by 10
- 2024Lower Bounds for Private Estimation of Gaussian Covariance Matrices under All Reasonable Parameter Regimescited by 9
- 2022Differentially Private Sampling from Distributionscited by 8
- 2023On User-Level Private Convex Optimizationcited by 8
- 2023Smooth Lower Bounds for Differentially Private Algorithms via Padding-and-Permuting Fingerprinting Codescited by 8
- 2022Instance-Optimal Differentially Private Estimationcited by 7
- 2024Insufficient Statistics Perturbation: Stable Estimators for Private Least Squarescited by 7
- 2022(Nearly) Optimal Private Linear Regression via Adaptive Clippingcited by 6
- 2023On Private and Robust Banditscited by 6
- 2023Mean Estimation Under Heterogeneous Privacy: Some Privacy Can Be Freecited by 6
- 2023PLAN: Variance-Aware Private Mean Estimationcited by 6
- 2023Mean Estimation Under Heterogeneous Privacy Demandscited by 6
50 most cited of 104 All 104 (JSON)
- 2026High-Dimensional Asymptotics and Dataset Selection for Private Transfer Learning1 Oct 2026
- 2026Improved Private Sparse Covariance Estimation with Multiscale Threshold Tests19 Sep 2026
- 2026Near-optimal node-private community estimation in polynomial-time10 Jul 2026
- 2026On the Curse of Dimensionality in Private Sparse Covariance Estimation and PCA20 Jun 2026
- 2026Computationally tractable robust differentially private mean estimation10 Jun 2026
- 2026Private Adaptive Covariance Estimation via Gaussian Graphical Models22 May 2026
- 2026Minimax and Adaptive Covariance Matrix Estimation under Differential Privacy20 Mar 2026
- 2026Computation-Utility-Privacy Tradeoffs in Bayesian Estimation18 Mar 2026
- 2026Privacy-Utility Tradeoffs in Quantum Information Processing11 Feb 2026
- 2025On Purely Private Covariance Estimation30 Oct 2025
- 2025Privately Estimating Black-Box Statistics30 Sep 2025
- 2025Differentially Private Two-Stage Gradient Descent for Instrumental Variable Regression26 Sep 2025
38 more
- 2025Enhancing Differentially Private Linear Regression via Public Second-Moment25 Aug 2025
- 2025An Iterative Algorithm for Differentially Private k-PCA with Adaptive Noise14 Aug 2025
- 2025Lower Bounds for Public-Private Learning under Distribution Shift23 Jul 2025
- 2025Optimal Differentially Private Ranking from Pairwise Comparisons12 Jul 2025
- 2025Private Geometric Median in Nearly-Linear Time26 May 2025
- 2025A Private Approximation of the 2nd-Moment Matrix of Any Subsamplable Input20 May 2025
- 2025Reveal-or-Obscure: A Differentially Private Sampling Algorithm for Discrete Distributions20 Apr 2025
- 2025Optimal Differentially Private Sampling of Unbounded Gaussians3 Mar 2025
- 2025Tukey Depth Mechanisms for Practical Private Mean Estimation25 Feb 2025
- 2025On Theoretical Limits of Learning with Label Differential Privacy20 Feb 2025
- 2025Learning with Differentially Private (Sliced) Wasserstein Gradients3 Feb 2025
- 2025Improved subsample-and-aggregate via the private modified winsorized mean23 Jan 2025
- 2024Differentially Private Multi-Sampling from Distributions13 Dec 2024
- 2024The Broader Landscape of Robustness in Algorithmic Statistics3 Dec 2024
- 2024Learning multivariate Gaussians with imperfect advice19 Nov 2024
- 2024Dimension-free Private Mean Estimation for Anisotropic Distributions1 Nov 2024
- 2024Differentially Private Bilevel Optimization29 Sep 2024
- 2024On Differentially Private U Statistics6 Jul 2024
- 2024Agnostic Private Density Estimation for GMMs via List Global Stability5 Jul 2024
- 2024Distribution Learnability and Robustness25 Jun 2024
- 2024Private Geometric Median11 Jun 2024
- 2024Optimal Federated Learning for Nonparametric Regression with Heterogeneous Distributed Differential Privacy Constraints10 Jun 2024
- 2024Federated Nonparametric Hypothesis Testing with Differential Privacy Constraints: Optimal Rates and Adaptive Tests10 Jun 2024
- 2024Lower Bounds for Private Estimation of Gaussian Covariance Matrices under All Reasonable Parameter Regimes26 Apr 2024
- 2024Insufficient Statistics Perturbation: Stable Estimators for Private Least Squares23 Apr 2024
- 2024Near-Optimal differentially private low-rank trace regression with guaranteed private initialization24 Mar 2024
- 2024Private Gradient Descent for Linear Regression: Tighter Error Bounds and Instance-Specific Uncertainty Estimation21 Feb 2024
- 2024Information Complexity of Stochastic Convex Optimization: Applications to Generalization and Memorization14 Feb 2024
- 2024Not All Learnable Distribution Classes are Privately Learnable1 Feb 2024
- 2024Optimal Differentially Private PCA and Estimation for Spiked Covariance Matrices8 Jan 2024
- 2023On the Benefits of Public Representations for Private Transfer Learning under Distribution Shift24 Dec 2023
- 2023Differentially private projection-depth-based medians12 Dec 2023
- 2023Sample-Optimal Locally Private Hypothesis Selection and the Provable Benefits of Interactivity9 Dec 2023
- 2023Instance-Specific Asymmetric Sensitivity in Differential Privacy2 Nov 2023
- 2023Mean Estimation Under Heterogeneous Privacy Demands19 Oct 2023
- 2023Better and Simpler Lower Bounds for Differentially Private Statistical Estimation10 Oct 2023
- 2023User-Level Differential Privacy With Few Examples Per User21 Sep 2023
- 2023Striking a Balance: An Optimal Mechanism Design for Heterogenous Differentially Private Data Acquisition for Logistic Regression19 Sep 2023
50 newest of 104 All 104 (JSON)
- 2022Measuring Forgetting of Memorized Training Examplescited by 118
- 2021Learning with User-Level Privacycited by 72
- 2021Robust and Differentially Private Mean Estimationcited by 66
- 2021Efficient Mean Estimation with Pure Differential Privacy via a Sum-of-Squares Exponential Mechanismcited by 50
- 2021Improved Rates for Differentially Private Stochastic Convex Optimization with Heavy-Tailed Datacited by 47
- 2022Robustness Implies Privacy in Statistical Estimationcited by 47
- 2021Covariance-Aware Private Mean Estimation Without Private Covariance Estimationcited by 46
- 2021Private and polynomial time algorithms for learning Gaussians and beyondcited by 39
- 2021Private Robust Estimation by Stabilizing Convex Relaxationscited by 38
- 2021FriendlyCore: Practical Differentially Private Aggregationcited by 34
- 2021A Private and Computationally-Efficient Estimator for Unbounded Gaussianscited by 34
- 2022New Lower Bounds for Private Estimation and a Generalized Fingerprinting Lemmacited by 33
12 most cited of 104 All 104 (JSON)
- 2026High-Dimensional Asymptotics and Dataset Selection for Private Transfer Learning1 Oct 2026
- 2026Improved Private Sparse Covariance Estimation with Multiscale Threshold Tests19 Sep 2026
- 2026Near-optimal node-private community estimation in polynomial-time10 Jul 2026
- 2026On the Curse of Dimensionality in Private Sparse Covariance Estimation and PCA20 Jun 2026
- 2026Computationally tractable robust differentially private mean estimation10 Jun 2026
- 2026Private Adaptive Covariance Estimation via Gaussian Graphical Models22 May 2026
- 2026Minimax and Adaptive Covariance Matrix Estimation under Differential Privacy20 Mar 2026
- 2026Computation-Utility-Privacy Tradeoffs in Bayesian Estimation18 Mar 2026
- 2026Privacy-Utility Tradeoffs in Quantum Information Processing11 Feb 2026
- 2025On Purely Private Covariance Estimation30 Oct 2025
- 2025Privately Estimating Black-Box Statistics30 Sep 2025
- 2025Differentially Private Two-Stage Gradient Descent for Instrumental Variable Regression26 Sep 2025
12 newest of 104 All 104 (JSON)