LayoutNet: Reconstructing the 3D Room Layout from a Single RGB Image
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose an algorithm to predict room layout from a single image that generalizes across panoramas and perspective images, cuboid layouts and more general layouts (e.g. L-shape room). Our method operates directly on the panoramic image, rather than decomposing into perspective images as do recent works. Our network architecture is similar to that of RoomNet, but we show improvements due to aligning the image based on vanishing points, predicting multiple layout elements (corners, boundaries, size and translation), and fitting a constrained Manhattan layout to the resulting predictions. Our method compares well in speed and accuracy to other existing work on panoramas, achieves among the best accuracy for perspective images, and can handle both cuboid-shaped and more general Manhattan layouts.
Key facts. Cited by 95 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 23 Mar 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 23; 2022: 21; 2023: 19; 2024: 10; 2025: 13; 2026: 9.
95 papers.
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- 2021MonoScene: Monocular 3D Semantic Scene Completioncited by 363
- 2024SceneScript: Reconstructing Scenes With An Autoregressive Structured Language Modelcited by 96
- 2024Volumetric Environment Representation for Vision-Language Navigationcited by 63
- 2022SceneRF: Self-Supervised Monocular 3D Scene Reconstruction with Radiance Fieldscited by 49
- 2022Towards High-Fidelity Single-view Holistic Reconstruction of Indoor Scenescited by 44
- 2021LED2-Net: Monocular 360 Layout Estimation via Differentiable Depth Renderingcited by 43
- 2022Review on Panoramic Imaging and Its Applications in Scene Understandingcited by 43
- 2021Planar Surface Reconstruction from Sparse Viewscited by 40
- 2022Deep Learning for Omnidirectional Vision: A Survey and New Perspectivescited by 38
- 2023PolyDiffuse: Polygonal Shape Reconstruction via Guided Set Diffusion Modelscited by 38
- 2021PC2WF: 3D Wireframe Reconstruction from Raw Point Cloudscited by 33
- 2021DeepPanoContext: Panoramic 3D Scene Understanding with Holistic Scene Context Graph and Relation-based Optimizationcited by 33
38 more
- 2021HEAT: Holistic Edge Attention Transformer for Structured Reconstructioncited by 29
- 2022LGT-Net: Indoor Panoramic Room Layout Estimation with Geometry-Aware Transformer Networkcited by 29
- 2021MonteFloor: Extending MCTS for Reconstructing Accurate Large-Scale Floor Planscited by 26
- 2024RoboHop: Segment-based Topological Map Representation for Open-World Visual Navigationcited by 25
- 2021Fully Convolutional Line Parsingcited by 24
- 2025A Survey of Representation Learning, Optimization Strategies, and Applications for Omnidirectional Visioncited by 24
- 2022360Roam: Real-Time Indoor Roaming Using Geometry-Aware 360^circ Radiance Fieldscited by 20
- 2023PanoSwin: a Pano-style Swin Transformer for Panorama Understandingcited by 20
- 2021Monte Carlo Scene Search for 3D Scene Understandingcited by 19
- 2023PanelNet: Understanding 360 Indoor Environment via Panel Representationcited by 19
- 2023PanoContext-Former: Panoramic Total Scene Understanding with a Transformercited by 19
- 2025Thinking with Camera: A Unified Multimodal Model for Camera-Centric Understanding and Generationcited by 19
- 2021Outdoor inverse rendering from a single image using multiview self-supervisioncited by 18
- 2021Plan2Scene: Converting Floorplans to 3D Scenescited by 17
- 2021Layout-Guided Novel View Synthesis from a Single Indoor Panoramacited by 16
- 2022GLPanoDepth: Global-to-Local Panoramic Depth Estimationcited by 16
- 2023Disentangling Orthogonal Planes for Indoor Panoramic Room Layout Estimation with Cross-Scale Distortion Awarenesscited by 14
- 2021PanoDR: Spherical Panorama Diminished Reality for Indoor Scenescited by 13
- 2022Editable Indoor Lighting Estimationcited by 12
- 2022PSMNet: Position-aware Stereo Merging Network for Room Layout Estimationcited by 11
- 20223D Room Layout Estimation from a Cubemap of Panorama Image via Deep Manhattan Hough Transformcited by 11
- 2022High-Resolution Depth Estimation for 360-degree Panoramas through Perspective and Panoramic Depth Images Registrationcited by 11
- 20243D Scene Geometry Estimation from 360^circ Imagery: A Surveycited by 11
- 2022GPR-Net: Multi-view Layout Estimation via a Geometry-aware Panorama Registration Networkcited by 10
- 2021SSLayout360: Semi-Supervised Indoor Layout Estimation from 360-Degree Panoramacited by 9
- 2021Indoor Panorama Planar 3D Reconstruction via Divide and Conquercited by 9
- 2021OmniLayout: Room Layout Reconstruction from Indoor Spherical Panoramascited by 8
- 2023Chat2Map: Efficient Scene Mapping from Multi-Ego Conversationscited by 8
- 2021Single-Shot Cuboids: Geodesics-based End-to-end Manhattan Aligned Layout Estimation from Spherical Panoramascited by 7
- 2021Learning to Reconstruct 3D Non-Cuboid Room Layout from a Single RGB Imagecited by 7
- 2022Neural Rendering in a Room: Amodal 3D Understanding and Free-Viewpoint Rendering for the Closed Scene Composed of Pre-Captured Objectscited by 7
- 2022SphereDepth: Panorama Depth Estimation from Spherical Domaincited by 7
- 2023RDFC-GAN: RGB-Depth Fusion CycleGAN for Indoor Depth Completioncited by 7
- 2023Convex Decomposition of Indoor Scenescited by 7
- 2021MVLayoutNet:3D layout reconstruction with multi-view panoramascited by 6
- 2023Estimating Generic 3D Room Structures from 2D Annotationscited by 6
- 2024PARSAC: Accelerating Robust Multi-Model Fitting with Parallel Sample Consensuscited by 6
- 2023Virtual Home Staging: Inverse Rendering and Editing an Indoor Panorama under Natural Illuminationcited by 5
50 most cited of 95 All 95 (JSON)
- 2026MvFFN: Multi-view Floor plan Feed-forward Network for Unposed Wide-Baseline Panorama Layout Reconstruction9 Oct 2026
- 2026PolyLayout: Multi-room Manhattan Layout Estimation4 Aug 2026
- 2026FastPano3D: Feed-Forward Indoor Panoramic 3D Reconstruction from a Single Image29 Jun 2026
- 2026Panoramic Scene Understanding: A Survey from Distortion-Aware Engineering to Sphere-Native Modeling26 Jun 2026
- 2026MoVerse: Real-Time Video World Modeling with Panoramic Gaussian Scaffold11 Jun 2026
- 2026Perceive-then-Plan: Layout-as-Policy for Monocular 3D Scene Layout Estimation25 May 2026
- 2026Gimbal360: Canonicalizing Planar Diffusion for Spherical Panorama Completion24 Mar 2026
- 2026FlatLands: Generative Floormap Completion From a Single Egocentric View16 Mar 2026
- 2026AnchoredDream: Zero-Shot 360deg Indoor Scene Generation from a Single View via Geometric Grounding23 Jan 2026
- 2025HouseLayout3D: A Benchmark and Training-Free Baseline for 3D Layout Estimation in the Wild2 Dec 2025
- 2025PanoTPS-Net: Panoramic Room Layout Estimation via Thin Plate Spline Transformation13 Oct 2025
- 2025Thinking with Camera: A Unified Multimodal Model for Camera-Centric Understanding and Generation9 Oct 2025
38 more
- 2025Contrastive Diffusion Guidance for Spatial Inverse Problems30 Sep 2025
- 2025PixCuboid: Room Layout Estimation from Multi-view Featuremetric Alignment6 Aug 2025
- 2025Generative Blocks World: Moving Things Around in Pictures25 Jun 2025
- 2025Can NeRFs See without Cameras?28 May 2025
- 2025uLayout: Unified Room Layout Estimation for Perspective and Panoramic Images27 Mar 2025
- 2025Learning 3D Object Spatial Relationships from Pre-trained 2D Diffusion Models25 Mar 2025
- 2025BADGR: Bundle Adjustment Diffusion Conditioned by GRadients for Wide-Baseline Floor Plan Reconstruction25 Mar 2025
- 2025Semi-Supervised 360 Layout Estimation with Panoramic Collaborative Perturbations3 Mar 2025
- 2025Unposed Sparse Views Room Layout Reconstruction in the Age of Pretrain Model24 Feb 2025
- 2025A Survey of Representation Learning, Optimization Strategies, and Applications for Omnidirectional Vision11 Feb 2025
- 2024Self-training Room Layout Estimation via Geometry-aware Ray-casting21 Jul 2024
- 2024Improved Convex Decomposition with Ensembling and Negative Primitives29 May 2024
- 2024RoboHop: Segment-based Topological Map Representation for Open-World Visual Navigation9 May 2024
- 2024No More Ambiguity in 360deg Room Layout via Bi-Layout Estimation15 Apr 2024
- 2024Guessing human intentions to avoid dangerous situations in caregiving robots24 Mar 2024
- 2024Evaluating Panoramic 3D Estimation in Indoor Lighting Analysis21 Mar 2024
- 2024Volumetric Environment Representation for Vision-Language Navigation21 Mar 2024
- 2024SceneScript: Reconstructing Scenes With An Autoregressive Structured Language Model19 Mar 2024
- 2024PARSAC: Accelerating Robust Multi-Model Fitting with Parallel Sample Consensus26 Jan 2024
- 20243D Scene Geometry Estimation from 360^circ Imagery: A Survey17 Jan 2024
- 2023360 Layout Estimation via Orthogonal Planes Disentanglement and Multi-view Geometric Consistency Perception26 Dec 2023
- 2023Seg2Reg: Differentiable 2D Segmentation to 1D Regression Rendering for 360 Room Layout Reconstruction30 Nov 2023
- 2023Virtual Home Staging: Inverse Rendering and Editing an Indoor Panorama under Natural Illumination21 Nov 2023
- 2023Holistic Geometric Feature Learning for Structured Reconstruction18 Sep 2023
- 2023PanoMixSwap Panorama Mixing via Structural Swapping for Indoor Scene Understanding18 Sep 2023
- 2023iBARLE: imBalance-Aware Room Layout Estimation29 Aug 2023
- 2023PanoSwin: a Pano-style Swin Transformer for Panorama Understanding28 Aug 2023
- 2023Convex Decomposition of Indoor Scenes9 Jul 2023
- 2023Blocks2World: Controlling Realistic Scenes with Editable Primitives7 Jul 2023
- 2023Estimating Generic 3D Room Structures from 2D Annotations15 Jun 2023
- 2023RDFC-GAN: RGB-Depth Fusion CycleGAN for Indoor Depth Completion6 Jun 2023
- 2023PolyDiffuse: Polygonal Shape Reconstruction via Guided Set Diffusion Models2 Jun 2023
- 2023PanoContext-Former: Panoramic Total Scene Understanding with a Transformer21 May 2023
- 2023PanelNet: Understanding 360 Indoor Environment via Panel Representation16 May 2023
- 2023Shape-Net: Room Layout Estimation from Panoramic Images Robust to Occlusion using Knowledge Distillation with 3D Shapes as Additional Inputs25 Apr 2023
- 2023U2RLE: Uncertainty-Guided 2-Stage Room Layout Estimation17 Apr 2023
- 2023Disentangling Orthogonal Planes for Indoor Panoramic Room Layout Estimation with Cross-Scale Distortion Awareness2 Mar 2023
- 2023GH-Feat: Learning Versatile Generative Hierarchical Features from GANs12 Jan 2023
50 newest of 95 All 95 (JSON)
- 2023PolyDiffuse: Polygonal Shape Reconstruction via Guided Set Diffusion Modelscited by 38
- 2025Learning 3D Object Spatial Relationships from Pre-trained 2D Diffusion Modelscited by 5
- 2025BADGR: Bundle Adjustment Diffusion Conditioned by GRadients for Wide-Baseline Floor Plan Reconstructioncited by 2
- 2025Contrastive Diffusion Guidance for Spatial Inverse Problemscited by 1
- 2026Gimbal360: Canonicalizing Planar Diffusion for Spherical Panorama Completioncited by 0
- 2026Gimbal360: Canonicalizing Planar Diffusion for Spherical Panorama Completion24 Mar 2026
- 2025Contrastive Diffusion Guidance for Spatial Inverse Problems30 Sep 2025
- 2025Learning 3D Object Spatial Relationships from Pre-trained 2D Diffusion Models25 Mar 2025
- 2025BADGR: Bundle Adjustment Diffusion Conditioned by GRadients for Wide-Baseline Floor Plan Reconstruction25 Mar 2025
- 2023PolyDiffuse: Polygonal Shape Reconstruction via Guided Set Diffusion Models2 Jun 2023
- 2021MonoScene: Monocular 3D Semantic Scene Completioncited by 363
- 2024SceneScript: Reconstructing Scenes With An Autoregressive Structured Language Modelcited by 96
- 2024Volumetric Environment Representation for Vision-Language Navigationcited by 63
- 2022SceneRF: Self-Supervised Monocular 3D Scene Reconstruction with Radiance Fieldscited by 49
- 2022Towards High-Fidelity Single-view Holistic Reconstruction of Indoor Scenescited by 44
- 2021LED2-Net: Monocular 360 Layout Estimation via Differentiable Depth Renderingcited by 43
- 2022Review on Panoramic Imaging and Its Applications in Scene Understandingcited by 43
- 2021Planar Surface Reconstruction from Sparse Viewscited by 40
- 2022Deep Learning for Omnidirectional Vision: A Survey and New Perspectivescited by 38
- 2021PC2WF: 3D Wireframe Reconstruction from Raw Point Cloudscited by 33
- 2021DeepPanoContext: Panoramic 3D Scene Understanding with Holistic Scene Context Graph and Relation-based Optimizationcited by 33
- 2021HEAT: Holistic Edge Attention Transformer for Structured Reconstructioncited by 29
12 most cited of 89 All 89 (JSON)
- 2026MvFFN: Multi-view Floor plan Feed-forward Network for Unposed Wide-Baseline Panorama Layout Reconstruction9 Oct 2026
- 2026PolyLayout: Multi-room Manhattan Layout Estimation4 Aug 2026
- 2026FastPano3D: Feed-Forward Indoor Panoramic 3D Reconstruction from a Single Image29 Jun 2026
- 2026Panoramic Scene Understanding: A Survey from Distortion-Aware Engineering to Sphere-Native Modeling26 Jun 2026
- 2026Perceive-then-Plan: Layout-as-Policy for Monocular 3D Scene Layout Estimation25 May 2026
- 2026FlatLands: Generative Floormap Completion From a Single Egocentric View16 Mar 2026
- 2026AnchoredDream: Zero-Shot 360deg Indoor Scene Generation from a Single View via Geometric Grounding23 Jan 2026
- 2025HouseLayout3D: A Benchmark and Training-Free Baseline for 3D Layout Estimation in the Wild2 Dec 2025
- 2025PanoTPS-Net: Panoramic Room Layout Estimation via Thin Plate Spline Transformation13 Oct 2025
- 2025Thinking with Camera: A Unified Multimodal Model for Camera-Centric Understanding and Generation9 Oct 2025
- 2025PixCuboid: Room Layout Estimation from Multi-view Featuremetric Alignment6 Aug 2025
- 2025Generative Blocks World: Moving Things Around in Pictures25 Jun 2025
12 newest of 89 All 89 (JSON)