House-GAN++: Generative Adversarial Layout Refinement Networks
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Abstract (arXiv)
This paper proposes a novel generative adversarial layout refinement network for automated floorplan generation. Our architecture is an integration of a graph-constrained relational GAN and a conditional GAN, where a previously generated layout becomes the next input constraint, enabling iterative refinement. A surprising discovery of our research is that a simple non-iterative training process, dubbed component-wise GT-conditioning, is effective in learning such a generator. The iterative generator also creates a new opportunity in further improving a metric of choice via meta-optimization techniques by controlling when to pass which input constraints during iterative layout refinement. Our qualitative and quantitative evaluation based on the three standard metrics demonstrate that the proposed system makes significant improvements over the current state-of-the-art, even competitive against the ground-truth floorplans, designed by professional architects.
Key facts. Cited by 13 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 18 of its 32 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 Mar 2021.
Builds on
18 of 32 references.
References · 18
- 2017Improved Training of Wasserstein GANscited by 2,223
- 2016Context Encoders: Feature Learning by Inpaintingcited by 1,424
- 2018GraphRNN: Generating Realistic Graphs with Deep Auto-regressive Modelscited by 406
- 2018Image Generation from Scene Graphscited by 324
- 2019Efficient Graph Generation with Graph Recurrent Attention Networkscited by 231
- 2019LayoutGAN: Generating Graphic Layouts with Wireframe Discriminatorscited by 130
- 2019LayoutVAE: Stochastic Scene Layout Generation From a Label Setcited by 119
- 2018Fast and Flexible Indoor Scene Synthesis via Deep Convolutional Generative Modelscited by 105
- 2018RoadTracer: Automatic Extraction of Road Networks from Aerial Imagescited by 102
- 2018MaskGAN: Better Text Generation via Filling in the______cited by 89
- 2020House-GAN: Relational Generative Adversarial Networks for Graph-constrained House Layout Generationcited by 86
- 2019Specifying Object Attributes and Relations in Interactive Scene Generationcited by 76
6 more
- 2019Floor-SP: Inverse CAD for Floorplans by Sequential Room-wise Shortest Pathcited by 35
- 2019Neural Turtle Graphics for Modeling City Road Layoutscited by 29
- 2020Probabilistically Masked Language Model Capable of Autoregressive Generation in Arbitrary Word Ordercited by 28
- 2019Conv-MPN: Convolutional Message Passing Neural Network for Structured Outdoor Architecture Reconstructioncited by 25
- 2020GANHopper: Multi-Hop GAN for Unsupervised Image-to-Image Translationcited by 10
- 2020Intelligent Home 3D: Automatic 3D-House Design from Linguistic Descriptions Onlycited by 10
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 4; 2023: 3; 2024: 2; 2025: 2; 2026: 2.
13 papers.
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- 2023Next Steps for Human-Centered Generative AI: A Technical Perspectivecited by 13
- 2022iPLAN: Interactive and Procedural Layout Planningcited by 8
- 2022Vitruvio: 3D Building Meshes via Single Perspective Sketchescited by 5
- 2024DStruct2Design: Data and Benchmarks for Data Structure Driven Generative Floor Plan Designcited by 5
- 2022ReCo: A Dataset for Residential Community Layout Planningcited by 3
- 2023SSIG: A Visually-Guided Graph Edit Distance for Floor Plan Similaritycited by 2
- 2022Design Process is a Reinforcement Learning Problemcited by 0
- 2023Adapting HouseDiffusion for conditional Floor Plan generation on Modified Swiss Dwellings datasetcited by 0
- 2024Generating floorplans for various building functionalities via latent diffusion modelcited by 0
- 2025Fluid Grey 2: How Well Does Generative Adversarial Network Learn Deeper Topology Structure in Architecture That Matches Images?cited by 0
- 2025GFLAN: Generative Functional Layoutscited by 0
- 2026CoMa: Contextual Massing Generation with Vision-Language Modelscited by 0
1 more
- 2026GRE-Diff: Gaussian Room Embeddings for Structured Layout Diffusion9 Jul 2026
- 2026CoMa: Contextual Massing Generation with Vision-Language Models13 Jan 2026
- 2025GFLAN: Generative Functional Layouts18 Dec 2025
- 2025Fluid Grey 2: How Well Does Generative Adversarial Network Learn Deeper Topology Structure in Architecture That Matches Images?20 Nov 2025
- 2024Generating floorplans for various building functionalities via latent diffusion model9 Dec 2024
- 2024DStruct2Design: Data and Benchmarks for Data Structure Driven Generative Floor Plan Design22 Jul 2024
- 2023Adapting HouseDiffusion for conditional Floor Plan generation on Modified Swiss Dwellings dataset6 Dec 2023
- 2023SSIG: A Visually-Guided Graph Edit Distance for Floor Plan Similarity8 Sep 2023
- 2023Next Steps for Human-Centered Generative AI: A Technical Perspective27 Jun 2023
- 2022Design Process is a Reinforcement Learning Problem6 Nov 2022
- 2022Vitruvio: 3D Building Meshes via Single Perspective Sketches24 Oct 2022
- 2022ReCo: A Dataset for Residential Community Layout Planning8 Jun 2022
1 more
- 2022iPLAN: Interactive and Procedural Layout Planning27 Mar 2022
- 2023Next Steps for Human-Centered Generative AI: A Technical Perspectivecited by 13
- 2022iPLAN: Interactive and Procedural Layout Planningcited by 8
- 2022Vitruvio: 3D Building Meshes via Single Perspective Sketchescited by 5
- 2024DStruct2Design: Data and Benchmarks for Data Structure Driven Generative Floor Plan Designcited by 5
- 2022ReCo: A Dataset for Residential Community Layout Planningcited by 3
- 2023SSIG: A Visually-Guided Graph Edit Distance for Floor Plan Similaritycited by 2
- 2022Design Process is a Reinforcement Learning Problemcited by 0
- 2023Adapting HouseDiffusion for conditional Floor Plan generation on Modified Swiss Dwellings datasetcited by 0
- 2025Fluid Grey 2: How Well Does Generative Adversarial Network Learn Deeper Topology Structure in Architecture That Matches Images?cited by 0
- 2025GFLAN: Generative Functional Layoutscited by 0
- 2026GRE-Diff: Gaussian Room Embeddings for Structured Layout Diffusioncited by 0
- 2026GRE-Diff: Gaussian Room Embeddings for Structured Layout Diffusion9 Jul 2026
- 2025GFLAN: Generative Functional Layouts18 Dec 2025
- 2025Fluid Grey 2: How Well Does Generative Adversarial Network Learn Deeper Topology Structure in Architecture That Matches Images?20 Nov 2025
- 2024DStruct2Design: Data and Benchmarks for Data Structure Driven Generative Floor Plan Design22 Jul 2024
- 2023Adapting HouseDiffusion for conditional Floor Plan generation on Modified Swiss Dwellings dataset6 Dec 2023
- 2023SSIG: A Visually-Guided Graph Edit Distance for Floor Plan Similarity8 Sep 2023
- 2023Next Steps for Human-Centered Generative AI: A Technical Perspective27 Jun 2023
- 2022Design Process is a Reinforcement Learning Problem6 Nov 2022
- 2022Vitruvio: 3D Building Meshes via Single Perspective Sketches24 Oct 2022
- 2022ReCo: A Dataset for Residential Community Layout Planning8 Jun 2022
- 2022iPLAN: Interactive and Procedural Layout Planning27 Mar 2022