Synthetic Data Augmentation using GAN for Improved Liver Lesion Classification
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we present a data augmentation method that generates synthetic medical images using Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs). We propose a training scheme that first uses classical data augmentation to enlarge the training set and then further enlarges the data size and its diversity by applying GAN techniques for synthetic data augmentation. Our method is demonstrated on a limited dataset of computed tomography (CT) images of 182 liver lesions (53 cysts, 64 metastases and 65 hemangiomas). The classification performance using only classic data augmentation yielded 78.6% sensitivity and 88.4% specificity. By adding the synthetic data augmentation the results significantly increased to 85.7% sensitivity and 92.4% specificity.
Key facts. Cited by 136 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 8 Jan 2018.
Builds on
No reference list yet.
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2021: 24; 2022: 31; 2023: 33; 2024: 23; 2025: 19; 2026: 6.
136 papers.
Sort:
By area:
- 2022Kubric: A scalable dataset generatorcited by 373
- 2021SynthSeg: Segmentation of brain MRI scans of any contrast and resolution without retrainingcited by 235
- 2023Data-centric Artificial Intelligence: A Surveycited by 202
- 2022Self-supervised Learning of Adversarial Example: Towards Good Generalizations for Deepfake Detectioncited by 172
- 2023Machine Learning for Synthetic Data Generation: A Reviewcited by 118
- 2021A Survey on Data Augmentation for Text Classificationcited by 111
- 2021Regularizing Generative Adversarial Networks under Limited Datacited by 105
- 2021Recent advances and clinical applications of deep learning in medical image analysiscited by 104
- 2024Best Practices and Lessons Learned on Synthetic Datacited by 104
- 2022A Comprehensive Survey of Image Augmentation Techniques for Deep Learningcited by 95
- 2021Context Decoupling Augmentation for Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentationcited by 69
- 2021Ensembling with Deep Generative Viewscited by 53
38 more
- 2022A Multifaceted Benchmarking of Synthetic Electronic Health Record Generation Modelscited by 43
- 2024Generative Artificial Intelligence: A Systematic Review and Applicationscited by 37
- 2024A survey of synthetic data augmentation methods in computer visioncited by 34
- 2022A computational framework for physics-informed symbolic regression with straightforward integration of domain knowledgecited by 31
- 2022FairGRAPE: Fairness-aware GRAdient Pruning mEthod for Face Attribute Classificationcited by 30
- 2022The Principles of Data-Centric AI (DCAI)cited by 26
- 2023Green Edge AI: A Contemporary Surveycited by 24
- 2024Understanding Test-Time Augmentationcited by 23
- 2023Synthetic ECG Signal Generation using Probabilistic Diffusion Modelscited by 22
- 2021A novel multiple instance learning framework for COVID-19 severity assessment via data augmentation and self-supervised learningcited by 19
- 2021Style-based quantum generative adversarial networks for Monte Carlo eventscited by 19
- 2021Free-form tumor synthesis in computed tomography images via richer generative adversarial networkcited by 16
- 2022A survey on GANs for computer vision: Recent research, analysis and taxonomycited by 15
- 2022Conditional Generation of Medical Time Series for Extrapolation to Underrepresented Populationscited by 14
- 2023Ten Years of Generative Adversarial Nets (GANs): A survey of the state-of-the-artcited by 14
- 2023AI-Generated Images as Data Source: The Dawn of Synthetic Eracited by 13
- 2021Jekyll: Attacking Medical Image Diagnostics using Deep Generative Modelscited by 10
- 2021Distilling and Transferring Knowledge via cGAN-generated Samples for Image Classification and Regressioncited by 10
- 2024Counterfactual Explanations for Medical Image Classification and Regression using Diffusion Autoencodercited by 10
- 2022Self-Supervised Text Erasing with Controllable Image Synthesiscited by 9
- 2021The Imaginative Generative Adversarial Network: Automatic Data Augmentation for Dynamic Skeleton-Based Hand Gesture and Human Action Recognitioncited by 8
- 2022Semi-supervised Deep Learning for Image Classification with Distribution Mismatch: A Surveycited by 8
- 2022Inflating 2D Convolution Weights for Efficient Generation of 3D Medical Imagescited by 8
- 2023Less is More: Unsupervised Mask-guided Annotated CT Image Synthesis with Minimum Manual Segmentationscited by 8
- 2023Utility Theory of Synthetic Data Generationcited by 8
- 2021Data Augmentation for Graph Convolutional Network on Semi-Supervised Classificationcited by 7
- 2022Graph Convolutional Networks for Multi-modality Medical Imaging: Methods, Architectures, and Clinical Applicationscited by 7
- 2022FedSyn: Synthetic Data Generation using Federated Learningcited by 7
- 2023Two Losses Are Better Than One: Faster Optimization Using a Cheaper Proxycited by 7
- 2023Bi-parametric prostate MR image synthesis using pathology and sequence-conditioned stable diffusioncited by 7
- 2022Arrhythmia Classification using CGAN-augmented ECG Signalscited by 6
- 2022Adversarial Counterfactual Augmentation: Application in Alzheimer's Disease Classificationcited by 6
- 2023Data efficient deep learning for medical image analysis: A surveycited by 6
- 2024Improving Object Detector Training on Synthetic Data by Starting With a Strong Baseline Methodologycited by 6
- 2024SynFER: Towards Boosting Facial Expression Recognition with Synthetic Datacited by 6
- 2021Vision Transformer for femur fracture classificationcited by 5
- 2021GANmapper: geographical data translationcited by 5
- 2023Your Attack Is Too DUMB: Formalizing Attacker Scenarios for Adversarial Transferabilitycited by 5
50 most cited of 136 All 136 (JSON)
- 2026Applications of Neural Cellular Automata: State of the Art, Challenges and Opportunities21 Sep 2026
- 2026To do(x) or not to do(x): Medical Image Counterfactuals for Dataset Augmentation12 Sep 2026
- 2026Controllable Lung Nodule Synthesis via Histogram-Regularized Latent Diffusion Models28 May 2026
- 2026From Big Data to Fast Data: Towards High-Quality Datasets for Machine Learning Applications from Closed-Loop Data Collection31 Mar 2026
- 2026Structured Exploration and Exploitation of Label Functions for Automated Data Annotation28 Mar 2026
- 2026When Generative Augmentation Hurts: A Benchmark Study of GAN and Diffusion Models for Bias Correction in AI Classification Systems17 Mar 2026
- 2025PathoSyn: Imaging-Pathology MRI Synthesis via Disentangled Deviation Diffusion29 Dec 2025
- 2025Generative Hints4 Nov 2025
- 2025BI-DCGAN: A Theoretically Grounded Bayesian Framework for Efficient and Diverse GANs30 Oct 2025
- 2025UtilGen: Utility-Centric Generative Data Augmentation with Dual-Level Task Adaptation28 Oct 2025
- 2025A Hybrid Machine Learning Approach for Synthetic Data Generation with Post Hoc Calibration for Clinical Tabular Datasets12 Oct 2025
- 2025SDAKD: Student Discriminator Assisted Knowledge Distillation for Super-Resolution Generative Adversarial Networks4 Oct 2025
38 more
- 2025Extreme value forecasting using relevance-based data augmentation with deep learning models2 Oct 2025
- 2025High Cursive Complex Character Recognition using GAN External Classifier3 Sep 2025
- 2025T-CACE: A Time-Conditioned Autoregressive Contrast Enhancement Multi-Task Framework for Contrast-Free Liver MRI Synthesis, Segmentation, and Diagnosis13 Aug 2025
- 2025Streamlining Admission with LOR Insights: AI-Based Leadership Assessment in Online Master's Program7 Aug 2025
- 2025AutoGeTS: Knowledge-based Automated Generation of Text Synthetics for Improving Text Classification4 Aug 2025
- 2025Bringing Balance to Hand Shape Classification: Mitigating Data Imbalance Through Generative Models22 Jul 2025
- 2025Efficacy of Image Similarity as a Metric for Augmenting Small Dataset Retinal Image Segmentation7 Jul 2025
- 2025ScoreMix: Synthetic Data Generation by Score Composition in Diffusion Models Improves Recognition11 Jun 2025
- 2025VibrantLeaves: A principled parametric image generator for training deep restoration models14 Apr 2025
- 2025FetalFlex: Anatomy-Guided Diffusion Model for Flexible Control on Fetal Ultrasound Image Synthesis19 Mar 2025
- 2025AugGen: Synthetic Augmentation using Diffusion Models Can Improve Recognition14 Mar 2025
- 2025DiffRenderGAN: Addressing Training Data Scarcity in Deep Segmentation Networks for Quantitative Nanomaterial Analysis through Differentiable Rendering and Generative Modelling13 Feb 2025
- 2025FAAGC: Feature Augmentation on Adaptive Geodesic Curve Based on the shape space theory25 Jan 2025
- 2024A Decade of Deep Learning: A Survey on The Magnificent Seven13 Dec 2024
- 2024DAug: Diffusion-based Channel Augmentation for Radiology Image Retrieval and Classification6 Dec 2024
- 2024Learn2Synth: Learning Optimal Data Synthesis Using Hypergradients for Brain Image Segmentation23 Nov 2024
- 2024FairSkin: Fair Diffusion for Skin Disease Image Generation29 Oct 2024
- 2024SynFER: Towards Boosting Facial Expression Recognition with Synthetic Data13 Oct 2024
- 2024Learning Gaussian Data Augmentation in Feature Space for One-shot Object Detection in Manga8 Oct 2024
- 2024ODE-Constrained Generative Modeling of Cardiac Dynamics for 12-Lead ECG Synthesis26 Sep 2024
- 2024Data Augmentation for Sparse Multidimensional Learning Performance Data Using Generative AI24 Sep 2024
- 2024Counterfactual Explanations for Medical Image Classification and Regression using Diffusion Autoencoder2 Aug 2024
- 2024Non-Reference Quality Assessment for Medical Imaging: Application to Synthetic Brain MRIs20 Jul 2024
- 2024Improving Deep Learning-based Automatic Cranial Defect Reconstruction by Heavy Data Augmentation: From Image Registration to Latent Diffusion Models10 Jun 2024
- 2024Enhancing Indoor Temperature Forecasting through Synthetic Data in Low-Data Environments7 Jun 2024
- 2024Improving Object Detector Training on Synthetic Data by Starting With a Strong Baseline Methodology30 May 2024
- 2024Generative Artificial Intelligence: A Systematic Review and Applications17 May 2024
- 2024How to Augment for Atmospheric Turbulence Effects on Thermal Adapted Object Detection Models?10 May 2024
- 2024DE-CGAN: Boosting rTMS Treatment Prediction with Diversity Enhancing Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks25 Apr 2024
- 2024Privacy-Preserving Debiasing using Data Augmentation and Machine Unlearning19 Apr 2024
- 2024Best Practices and Lessons Learned on Synthetic Data11 Apr 2024
- 2024A survey of synthetic data augmentation methods in computer vision15 Mar 2024
- 2024Advancing Generative Model Evaluation: A Novel Algorithm for Realistic Image Synthesis and Comparison in OCR System27 Feb 2024
- 2024Understanding Test-Time Augmentation10 Feb 2024
- 2024Segmentation and Characterization of Macerated Fibers and Vessels Using Deep Learning30 Jan 2024
- 2024SynHING: Synthetic Heterogeneous Information Network Generation for Graph Learning and Explanation7 Jan 2024
- 2023Distance Guided Generative Adversarial Network for Explainable Binary Classifications29 Dec 2023
- 2023RadImageGAN -- A Multi-modal Dataset-Scale Generative AI for Medical Imaging10 Dec 2023
50 newest of 136 All 136 (JSON)
- 2023Synthetic ECG Signal Generation using Probabilistic Diffusion Modelscited by 22
- 2023Bi-parametric prostate MR image synthesis using pathology and sequence-conditioned stable diffusioncited by 7
- 2023ScribbleGen: Generative Data Augmentation Improves Scribble-supervised Semantic Segmentationcited by 5
- 2023Data Augmentation for Environmental Sound Classification Using Diffusion Probabilistic Model with Top-k Selection Discriminatorcited by 4
- 2025AugGen: Synthetic Augmentation using Diffusion Models Can Improve Recognitioncited by 3
- 2024Improving Deep Learning-based Automatic Cranial Defect Reconstruction by Heavy Data Augmentation: From Image Registration to Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 2
- 2025ScoreMix: Synthetic Data Generation by Score Composition in Diffusion Models Improves Recognitioncited by 0
- 2026When Generative Augmentation Hurts: A Benchmark Study of GAN and Diffusion Models for Bias Correction in AI Classification Systemscited by 0
- 2026Controllable Lung Nodule Synthesis via Histogram-Regularized Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 0
- 2026Controllable Lung Nodule Synthesis via Histogram-Regularized Latent Diffusion Models28 May 2026
- 2026When Generative Augmentation Hurts: A Benchmark Study of GAN and Diffusion Models for Bias Correction in AI Classification Systems17 Mar 2026
- 2025ScoreMix: Synthetic Data Generation by Score Composition in Diffusion Models Improves Recognition11 Jun 2025
- 2025AugGen: Synthetic Augmentation using Diffusion Models Can Improve Recognition14 Mar 2025
- 2024Improving Deep Learning-based Automatic Cranial Defect Reconstruction by Heavy Data Augmentation: From Image Registration to Latent Diffusion Models10 Jun 2024
- 2023ScribbleGen: Generative Data Augmentation Improves Scribble-supervised Semantic Segmentation28 Nov 2023
- 2023Data Augmentation for Environmental Sound Classification Using Diffusion Probabilistic Model with Top-k Selection Discriminator27 Mar 2023
- 2023Synthetic ECG Signal Generation using Probabilistic Diffusion Models4 Mar 2023
- 2023Bi-parametric prostate MR image synthesis using pathology and sequence-conditioned stable diffusion3 Mar 2023
- 2022Kubric: A scalable dataset generatorcited by 373
- 2021SynthSeg: Segmentation of brain MRI scans of any contrast and resolution without retrainingcited by 235
- 2023Data-centric Artificial Intelligence: A Surveycited by 202
- 2022Self-supervised Learning of Adversarial Example: Towards Good Generalizations for Deepfake Detectioncited by 172
- 2023Machine Learning for Synthetic Data Generation: A Reviewcited by 118
- 2021A Survey on Data Augmentation for Text Classificationcited by 111
- 2021Regularizing Generative Adversarial Networks under Limited Datacited by 105
- 2021Recent advances and clinical applications of deep learning in medical image analysiscited by 104
- 2022A Comprehensive Survey of Image Augmentation Techniques for Deep Learningcited by 95
- 2021Context Decoupling Augmentation for Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentationcited by 69
- 2021Ensembling with Deep Generative Viewscited by 53
- 2022A Multifaceted Benchmarking of Synthetic Electronic Health Record Generation Modelscited by 43
12 most cited of 123 All 123 (JSON)
- 2026Applications of Neural Cellular Automata: State of the Art, Challenges and Opportunities21 Sep 2026
- 2026To do(x) or not to do(x): Medical Image Counterfactuals for Dataset Augmentation12 Sep 2026
- 2026From Big Data to Fast Data: Towards High-Quality Datasets for Machine Learning Applications from Closed-Loop Data Collection31 Mar 2026
- 2026Structured Exploration and Exploitation of Label Functions for Automated Data Annotation28 Mar 2026
- 2025PathoSyn: Imaging-Pathology MRI Synthesis via Disentangled Deviation Diffusion29 Dec 2025
- 2025Generative Hints4 Nov 2025
- 2025BI-DCGAN: A Theoretically Grounded Bayesian Framework for Efficient and Diverse GANs30 Oct 2025
- 2025UtilGen: Utility-Centric Generative Data Augmentation with Dual-Level Task Adaptation28 Oct 2025
- 2025A Hybrid Machine Learning Approach for Synthetic Data Generation with Post Hoc Calibration for Clinical Tabular Datasets12 Oct 2025
- 2025SDAKD: Student Discriminator Assisted Knowledge Distillation for Super-Resolution Generative Adversarial Networks4 Oct 2025
- 2025Extreme value forecasting using relevance-based data augmentation with deep learning models2 Oct 2025
- 2025High Cursive Complex Character Recognition using GAN External Classifier3 Sep 2025
12 newest of 123 All 123 (JSON)