Explainable Planning
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Abstract (arXiv)
As AI is increasingly being adopted into application solutions, the challenge of supporting interaction with humans is becoming more apparent. Partly this is to support integrated working styles, in which humans and intelligent systems cooperate in problem-solving, but also it is a necessary step in the process of building trust as humans migrate greater responsibility to such systems. The challenge is to find effective ways to communicate the foundations of AI-driven behaviour, when the algorithms that drive it are far from transparent to humans. In this paper we consider the opportunities that arise in AI planning, exploiting the model-based representations that form a familiar and common basis for communication with users, while acknowledging the gap between planning algorithms and human problem-solving.
Key facts. Cited by 40 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 29 Sep 2017.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 13; 2022: 9; 2023: 4; 2024: 8; 2025: 4; 2026: 2.
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- 2021Explainable AI (XAI): A Systematic Meta-Survey of Current Challenges and Future Opportunitiescited by 125
- 2021What Do We Want From Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)? -- A Stakeholder Perspective on XAI and a Conceptual Model Guiding Interdisciplinary XAI Researchcited by 119
- 2021Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Overview and Field Guide for Future Research Directionscited by 73
- 2022Logic-Based Explainability in Machine Learningcited by 48
- 2021To trust or not to trust an explanation: using LEAF to evaluate local linear XAI methodscited by 26
- 2021Explainable Reinforcement Learning for Broad-XAI: A Conceptual Framework and Surveycited by 24
- 2021Contrastive Explanations of Plans Through Model Restrictionscited by 16
- 2021Directive Explanations for Actionable Explainability in Machine Learning Applicationscited by 14
- 2024Challenges in Human-Agent Communicationcited by 12
- 2021A Research Agenda for AI Planning in the Field of Flexible Production Systemscited by 8
- 2023Logic programming for deliberative robotic task planningcited by 8
- 2023Can LLMs Fix Issues with Reasoning Models? Towards More Likely Models for AI Planningcited by 8
28 more
- 2024Enabling MCTS Explainability for Sequential Planning Through Computation Tree Logiccited by 6
- 2022Explaining Preference-driven Schedules: the EXPRES Frameworkcited by 5
- 2023Efficiently Explaining CSPs with Unsatisfiable Subset Optimization (extended algorithms and examples)cited by 5
- 2024Counterfactual Influence in Markov Decision Processescited by 5
- 2021Trustworthy AI and Robotics and the Implications for the AEC Industry: A Systematic Literature Review and Future Potentialscited by 4
- 2021Rule-based Shielding for Partially Observable Monte-Carlo Planningcited by 2
- 2022Causal Explanations for Sequential Decision Making Under Uncertaintycited by 2
- 2022Conflict-Based Search for Explainable Multi-Agent Path Findingcited by 1
- 2022Understanding a Robot's Guiding Ethical Principles via Automatically Generated Explanationscited by 1
- 2022Fairness in Multi-Agent Planningcited by 1
- 2023Safe Explicable Planningcited by 1
- 2024On Generating Monolithic and Model Reconciling Explanations in Probabilistic Scenarioscited by 1
- 2024Learning Visually Grounded Domain Ontologies via Embodied Conversation and Explanationcited by 1
- 2026Mind the Prompt: Self-adaptive Generation of Task Plan Explanations via LLMscited by 1
- 2021Argument Schemes and Dialogue for Explainable Planningcited by 0
- 2021Efficiently Explaining CSPs with Unsatisfiable Subset Optimizationcited by 0
- 2021Encoding Compositionality in Classical Planning Solutionscited by 0
- 2022Beyond Value: CHECKLIST for Testing Inferences in Planning-Based RLcited by 0
- 2022Knowledge-based and Data-driven Reasoning and Learning for Ad Hoc Teamworkcited by 0
- 2022A Socially Assistive Robot using Automated Planning in a Paediatric Clinical Settingcited by 0
- 2024Cloud Kitchen: Using Planning-based Composite AI to Optimize Food Delivery Processescited by 0
- 2024Approximating Human Models During Argumentation-based Dialoguescited by 0
- 2024BaTCAVe: Trustworthy Explanations for Robot Behaviorscited by 0
- 2025Counterfactual Explanations as Planscited by 0
- 2025Safe Explicable Policy Searchcited by 0
- 2025Preprint: Exploring Inevitable Waypoints for Unsolvability Explanation in Hybrid Planning Problemscited by 0
- 2025What Questions Should Robots Be Able to Answer? A Dataset of User Questions for Explainable Roboticscited by 0
- 2026Probabilistic Plan Legibility with Off-the-shelf Plannerscited by 0
- 2026Probabilistic Plan Legibility with Off-the-shelf Planners4 Sep 2026
- 2026Mind the Prompt: Self-adaptive Generation of Task Plan Explanations via LLMs22 Apr 2026
- 2025What Questions Should Robots Be Able to Answer? A Dataset of User Questions for Explainable Robotics18 Oct 2025
- 2025Preprint: Exploring Inevitable Waypoints for Unsolvability Explanation in Hybrid Planning Problems22 Apr 2025
- 2025Safe Explicable Policy Search10 Mar 2025
- 2025Counterfactual Explanations as Plans13 Feb 2025
- 2024Learning Visually Grounded Domain Ontologies via Embodied Conversation and Explanation13 Dec 2024
- 2024Challenges in Human-Agent Communication28 Nov 2024
- 2024BaTCAVe: Trustworthy Explanations for Robot Behaviors16 Sep 2024
- 2024Enabling MCTS Explainability for Sequential Planning Through Computation Tree Logic15 Jul 2024
- 2024On Generating Monolithic and Model Reconciling Explanations in Probabilistic Scenarios29 May 2024
- 2024Approximating Human Models During Argumentation-based Dialogues28 May 2024
28 more
- 2024Cloud Kitchen: Using Planning-based Composite AI to Optimize Food Delivery Processes16 Feb 2024
- 2024Counterfactual Influence in Markov Decision Processes13 Feb 2024
- 2023Can LLMs Fix Issues with Reasoning Models? Towards More Likely Models for AI Planning22 Nov 2023
- 2023Safe Explicable Planning4 Apr 2023
- 2023Efficiently Explaining CSPs with Unsatisfiable Subset Optimization (extended algorithms and examples)21 Mar 2023
- 2023Logic programming for deliberative robotic task planning18 Jan 2023
- 2022Fairness in Multi-Agent Planning1 Dec 2022
- 2022Logic-Based Explainability in Machine Learning24 Oct 2022
- 2022A Socially Assistive Robot using Automated Planning in a Paediatric Clinical Setting18 Oct 2022
- 2022Knowledge-based and Data-driven Reasoning and Learning for Ad Hoc Teamwork24 Aug 2022
- 2022Understanding a Robot's Guiding Ethical Principles via Automatically Generated Explanations20 Jun 2022
- 2022Beyond Value: CHECKLIST for Testing Inferences in Planning-Based RL4 Jun 2022
- 2022Causal Explanations for Sequential Decision Making Under Uncertainty30 May 2022
- 2022Explaining Preference-driven Schedules: the EXPRES Framework16 Mar 2022
- 2022Conflict-Based Search for Explainable Multi-Agent Path Finding20 Feb 2022
- 2021A Research Agenda for AI Planning in the Field of Flexible Production Systems31 Dec 2021
- 2021Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Overview and Field Guide for Future Research Directions21 Dec 2021
- 2021Explainable AI (XAI): A Systematic Meta-Survey of Current Challenges and Future Opportunities11 Nov 2021
- 2021Trustworthy AI and Robotics and the Implications for the AEC Industry: A Systematic Literature Review and Future Potentials27 Sep 2021
- 2021Explainable Reinforcement Learning for Broad-XAI: A Conceptual Framework and Survey20 Aug 2021
- 2021Encoding Compositionality in Classical Planning Solutions13 Jul 2021
- 2021To trust or not to trust an explanation: using LEAF to evaluate local linear XAI methods1 Jun 2021
- 2021Efficiently Explaining CSPs with Unsatisfiable Subset Optimization25 May 2021
- 2021Rule-based Shielding for Partially Observable Monte-Carlo Planning28 Apr 2021
- 2021Contrastive Explanations of Plans Through Model Restrictions29 Mar 2021
- 2021What Do We Want From Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)? -- A Stakeholder Perspective on XAI and a Conceptual Model Guiding Interdisciplinary XAI Research15 Feb 2021
- 2021Directive Explanations for Actionable Explainability in Machine Learning Applications3 Feb 2021
- 2021Argument Schemes and Dialogue for Explainable Planning7 Jan 2021
- 2024Challenges in Human-Agent Communicationcited by 12
- 2024Challenges in Human-Agent Communication28 Nov 2024
- 2021Explainable AI (XAI): A Systematic Meta-Survey of Current Challenges and Future Opportunitiescited by 125
- 2021What Do We Want From Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)? -- A Stakeholder Perspective on XAI and a Conceptual Model Guiding Interdisciplinary XAI Researchcited by 119
- 2022Logic-Based Explainability in Machine Learningcited by 48
- 2021To trust or not to trust an explanation: using LEAF to evaluate local linear XAI methodscited by 26
- 2021Explainable Reinforcement Learning for Broad-XAI: A Conceptual Framework and Surveycited by 24
- 2021Contrastive Explanations of Plans Through Model Restrictionscited by 16
- 2021Directive Explanations for Actionable Explainability in Machine Learning Applicationscited by 14
- 2021A Research Agenda for AI Planning in the Field of Flexible Production Systemscited by 8
- 2023Logic programming for deliberative robotic task planningcited by 8
- 2024Enabling MCTS Explainability for Sequential Planning Through Computation Tree Logiccited by 6
- 2022Explaining Preference-driven Schedules: the EXPRES Frameworkcited by 5
- 2023Efficiently Explaining CSPs with Unsatisfiable Subset Optimization (extended algorithms and examples)cited by 5
12 most cited of 36 All 36 (JSON)
- 2026Probabilistic Plan Legibility with Off-the-shelf Planners4 Sep 2026
- 2026Mind the Prompt: Self-adaptive Generation of Task Plan Explanations via LLMs22 Apr 2026
- 2025What Questions Should Robots Be Able to Answer? A Dataset of User Questions for Explainable Robotics18 Oct 2025
- 2025Preprint: Exploring Inevitable Waypoints for Unsolvability Explanation in Hybrid Planning Problems22 Apr 2025
- 2025Safe Explicable Policy Search10 Mar 2025
- 2025Counterfactual Explanations as Plans13 Feb 2025
- 2024Learning Visually Grounded Domain Ontologies via Embodied Conversation and Explanation13 Dec 2024
- 2024BaTCAVe: Trustworthy Explanations for Robot Behaviors16 Sep 2024
- 2024Enabling MCTS Explainability for Sequential Planning Through Computation Tree Logic15 Jul 2024
- 2024On Generating Monolithic and Model Reconciling Explanations in Probabilistic Scenarios29 May 2024
- 2024Approximating Human Models During Argumentation-based Dialogues28 May 2024
- 2024Cloud Kitchen: Using Planning-based Composite AI to Optimize Food Delivery Processes16 Feb 2024
12 newest of 36 All 36 (JSON)