Dive into Deep Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
This open-source book represents our attempt to make deep learning approachable, teaching readers the concepts, the context, and the code. The entire book is drafted in Jupyter notebooks, seamlessly integrating exposition figures, math, and interactive examples with self-contained code. Our goal is to offer a resource that could (i) be freely available for everyone; (ii) offer sufficient technical depth to provide a starting point on the path to actually becoming an applied machine learning scientist; (iii) include runnable code, showing readers how to solve problems in practice; (iv) allow for rapid updates, both by us and also by the community at large; (v) be complemented by a forum for interactive discussion of technical details and to answer questions.
Key facts. Cited by 111 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 60 of its 187 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 Jun 2021.
Builds on
60 of 187 references.
References · 60
- 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 51,809
- 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
- 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 36,960
- 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 29,915
- 2014Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognitioncited by 15,267
- 2019RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approachcited by 13,266
- 2017Mask R-CNNcited by 7,259
- 2015Batch Normalization: Accelerating Deep Network Training by Reducing Internal Covariate Shiftcited by 6,979
- 2016Densely Connected Convolutional Networkscited by 6,691
- 2015Rethinking the Inception Architecture for Computer Visioncited by 5,451
- 2014Fully Convolutional Networks for Semantic Segmentationcited by 4,845
- 2017Squeeze-and-Excitation Networkscited by 4,763
38 more
- 2014Neural Machine Translation by Jointly Learning to Align and Translatecited by 4,530
- 2013Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Spacecited by 4,346
- 2017Fashion-MNIST: a Novel Image Dataset for Benchmarking Machine Learning Algorithmscited by 4,283
- 2014Going Deeper with Convolutionscited by 4,231
- 2014Learning Phrase Representations using RNN Encoder-Decoder for Statistical Machine Translationcited by 4,016
- 2015Delving Deep into Rectifiers: Surpassing Human-Level Performance on ImageNet Classificationcited by 3,590
- 2013Distributed Representations of Words and Phrases and their Compositionalitycited by 3,462
- 2016Gaussian Error Linear Units (GELUs)cited by 3,431
- 2015SSD: Single Shot MultiBox Detectorcited by 3,125
- 2017Progressive Growing of GANs for Improved Quality, Stability, and Variationcited by 2,967
- 2015Fast R-CNNcited by 2,930
- 2015Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Unitscited by 2,898
- 2021Convex optimizationcited by 2,479
- 2014Empirical Evaluation of Gated Recurrent Neural Networks on Sequence Modelingcited by 2,341
- 2013Rich feature hierarchies for accurate object detection and semantic segmentationcited by 2,160
- 2015Unsupervised Representation Learning with Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 2,048
- 2016Identity Mappings in Deep Residual Networkscited by 1,960
- 2016Enriching Word Vectors with Subword Informationcited by 1,578
- 2016Inception-v4, Inception-ResNet and the Impact of Residual Connections on Learningcited by 1,509
- 2016Google's Neural Machine Translation System: Bridging the Gap between Human and Machine Translationcited by 1,471
- 2014On the Properties of Neural Machine Translation: Encoder-Decoder Approachescited by 1,303
- 2018Averaging Weights Leads to Wider Optima and Better Generalizationcited by 1,194
- 2014Convolutional Neural Networks for Sentence Classificationcited by 1,124
- 2017Neural Collaborative Filteringcited by 1,108
- 2017SemEval-2017 Task 1: Semantic Textual Similarity - Multilingual and Cross-lingual Focused Evaluationcited by 998
- 2018Neural Network Acceptability Judgmentscited by 952
- 2019On the Convergence of Adam and Beyondcited by 834
- 2017Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networkscited by 707
- 2017DeepFM: A Factorization-Machine based Neural Network for CTR Predictioncited by 673
- 2017In-Datacenter Performance Analysis of a Tensor Processing Unitcited by 610
- 2013Generating Sequences With Recurrent Neural Networkscited by 549
- 2018Object Detection with Deep Learning: A Reviewcited by 524
- 2018Personalized Top-N Sequential Recommendation via Convolutional Sequence Embeddingcited by 473
- 2018How Does Batch Normalization Help Optimization?cited by 355
- 2017A Structured Self-attentive Sentence Embeddingcited by 318
- 2016A guide to convolution arithmetic for deep learningcited by 182
- 2018Dynamical Isometry and a Mean Field Theory of CNNs: How to Train 10,000-Layer Vanilla Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 176
- 2018A Closer Look at Deep Learning Heuristics: Learning rate restarts, Warmup and Distillationcited by 110
50 most cited of 60 All 60 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 14; 2022: 29; 2023: 28; 2024: 23; 2025: 11; 2026: 6.
111 papers.
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- 2022Transformers learn in-context by gradient descentcited by 714
- 2023Is ChatGPT a General-Purpose Natural Language Processing Task Solver?cited by 486
- 2023Revisiting Out-of-distribution Robustness in NLP: Benchmark, Analysis, and LLMs Evaluationscited by 96
- 2023When Deep Learning Meets Polyhedral Theory: A Surveycited by 39
- 2021How to avoid machine learning pitfalls: a guide for academic researcherscited by 34
- 2021Generalized Huber Loss for Robust Learning and its Efficient Minimization for a Robust Statisticscited by 32
- 2024Applied Causal Inference Powered by ML and AIcited by 30
- 2024Dynamic Tuning Towards Parameter and Inference Efficiency for ViT Adaptationcited by 25
- 2024HashAttention: Semantic Sparsity for Faster Inferencecited by 23
- 2021DeepSTL -- From English Requirements to Signal Temporal Logiccited by 22
- 2022Theoretical Perspectives on Deep Learning Methods in Inverse Problemscited by 22
- 2023Evaluating ChatGPT as a Recommender System: A Rigorous Approachcited by 20
38 more
- 2024LOLA: LLM-Assisted Online Learning Algorithm for Content Experimentscited by 18
- 2022Attention-based Random Forest and Contamination Modelcited by 10
- 2025Hidden Dynamics of Massive Activations in Transformer Trainingcited by 10
- 2024Token Statistics Transformer: Linear-Time Attention via Variational Rate Reductioncited by 9
- 2026UEval: A Benchmark for Unified Multimodal Generationcited by 9
- 2022PatchGT: Transformer over Non-trainable Clusters for Learning Graph Representationscited by 8
- 2023Towards Single Camera Human 3D-Kinematicscited by 8
- 2023HalluciDet: Hallucinating RGB Modality for Person Detection Through Privileged Informationcited by 8
- 2022Phenomenological Causalitycited by 7
- 2023DeepSI: Interactive Deep Learning for Semantic Interactioncited by 7
- 2021Multi-Attention Multiple Instance Learningcited by 6
- 2021Emergency Vehicles Audio Detection and Localization in Autonomous Drivingcited by 5
- 2022AGBoost: Attention-based Modification of Gradient Boosting Machinecited by 5
- 2022textitFastSVD-ML-ROM: A Reduced-Order Modeling Framework based on Machine Learning for Real-Time Applicationscited by 5
- 2022A Continuous Convolutional Trainable Filter for Modelling Unstructured Datacited by 5
- 2023The Deep Promotion Time Cure Modelcited by 5
- 2022The 1st Data Science for Pavements Challengecited by 4
- 2022Attention and Self-Attention in Random Forestscited by 4
- 2022Heterogeneous Treatment Effect with Trained Kernels of the Nadaraya-Watson Regressioncited by 4
- 2023Temporal Conditioning Spiking Latent Variable Models of the Neural Response to Natural Visual Scenescited by 4
- 2023How to Handle Different Types of Out-of-Distribution Scenarios in Computational Argumentation? A Comprehensive and Fine-Grained Field Studycited by 4
- 2024Modality Translation for Object Detection Adaptation Without Forgetting Prior Knowledgecited by 4
- 2025RAMS: Residual-based adversarial-gradient moving sample method for scientific machine learning in solving partial differential equationscited by 4
- 2021Attention-like feature explanation for tabular datacited by 3
- 2021A fast asynchronous MCMC sampler for sparse Bayesian inferencecited by 3
- 2021A deep learning driven pseudospectral PCE based FFT homogenization algorithm for complex microstructurescited by 3
- 2023TPMCF: Temporal QoS Prediction using Multi-Source Collaborative Featurescited by 3
- 2024Explaining in Diffusion: Explaining a Classifier Through Hierarchical Semantics with Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 3
- 2021Generalized Unsupervised Clustering of Hyperspectral Images of Geological Targets in the Near Infraredcited by 2
- 2021EmTract: Extracting Emotions from Social Mediacited by 2
- 2021Rank4Class: A Ranking Formulation for Multiclass Classificationcited by 2
- 2022Two-Stage Fine-Tuning: A Novel Strategy for Learning Class-Imbalanced Datacited by 2
- 2022Improved Anomaly Detection by Using the Attention-Based Isolation Forestcited by 2
- 2022ViT-LSLA: Vision Transformer with Light Self-Limited-Attentioncited by 2
- 2023ganX -- generate artificially new XRF a python library to generate MA-XRF raw data out of RGB imagescited by 2
- 2023Predicting small molecules solubilities on endpoint devices using deep ensemble neural networkscited by 2
- 2023PrNet: A Neural Network for Correcting Pseudoranges to Improve Positioning with Android Raw GNSS Measurementscited by 2
- 2023Unsupervised Pre-Training for Vietnamese Automatic Speech Recognition in the HYKIST Projectcited by 2
50 most cited of 111 All 111 (JSON)
- 2026Situation Awareness for Intelligent Data Distribution in Connected Vehicles1 Sep 2026
- 2026CoG-Guided Weight Correction for Fault-Tolerant Deep Neural Networks17 Jul 2026
- 2026Multi-Teacher Knowledge Distillation via Teacher-Informed Mixture Priors27 May 2026
- 2026UEval: A Benchmark for Unified Multimodal Generation29 Jan 2026
- 2026TinyTorch: Building Machine Learning Systems from First Principles27 Jan 2026
- 2026Theory of Minimal Weight Perturbations in Deep Networks and its Applications for Low-Rank Activated Backdoor Attacks23 Jan 2026
- 2025Anomaly Detection in High-Dimensional Bank Account Balances via Robust Methods14 Nov 2025
- 2025RAMS: Residual-based adversarial-gradient moving sample method for scientific machine learning in solving partial differential equations1 Sep 2025
- 2025Clicks Versus Conversion: Choosing a Recommender's Training Objective in E-Commerce14 Aug 2025
- 2025Deep Learning for Automated Identification of Vietnamese Timber Species: A Tool for Ecological Monitoring and Conservation13 Aug 2025
- 2025Hidden Dynamics of Massive Activations in Transformer Training5 Aug 2025
- 2025Secure and Efficient UAV-Based Face Detection via Homomorphic Encryption and Edge Computing14 Jul 2025
38 more
- 2025Mask6D: Masked Pose Priors For 6D Object Pose Estimation9 Jul 2025
- 2025KnowIt: Deep Time Series Modeling and Interpretation8 Jul 2025
- 2025Semi-Tensor-Product Based Convolutional Neural Networks12 Jun 2025
- 2025Quantum-Enhanced Weight Optimization for Neural Networks Using Grover's Algorithm20 Apr 2025
- 2025Experimental Study on Time Series Analysis of Lower Limb Rehabilitation Exercise Data Driven by Novel Model Architecture and Large Models4 Apr 2025
- 2024Explaining in Diffusion: Explaining a Classifier Through Hierarchical Semantics with Text-to-Image Diffusion Models24 Dec 2024
- 2024Token Statistics Transformer: Linear-Time Attention via Variational Rate Reduction23 Dec 2024
- 2024HashAttention: Semantic Sparsity for Faster Inference19 Dec 2024
- 2024Double Machine Learning for Adaptive Causal Representation in High-Dimensional Data22 Nov 2024
- 2024Attr-Int: A Simple and Effective Entity Alignment Framework for Heterogeneous Knowledge Graphs17 Oct 2024
- 2024Towards General Deepfake Detection with Dynamic Curriculum15 Oct 2024
- 2024Unraveling Movie Genres through Cross-Attention Fusion of Bi-Modal Synergy of Poster12 Oct 2024
- 2024Computational design of target-specific linear peptide binders with TransformerBeta7 Oct 2024
- 2024Towards a Categorical Foundation of Deep Learning: A Survey7 Oct 2024
- 2024Artificial intelligence inspired freeform optics design: a review18 Sep 2024
- 2024Exploratory Visual Analysis for Increasing Data Readiness in Artificial Intelligence Projects5 Sep 2024
- 2024Strategic Arms with Side Communication Prevail Over Low-Regret MAB Algorithms30 Aug 2024
- 2024Investigating Data Usage for Inductive Conformal Predictors18 Jun 2024
- 2024LOLA: LLM-Assisted Online Learning Algorithm for Content Experiments3 Jun 2024
- 2024Understanding attention-based encoder-decoder networks: a case study with chess scoresheet recognition23 Apr 2024
- 2024Modality Translation for Object Detection Adaptation Without Forgetting Prior Knowledge1 Apr 2024
- 2024Deep learning-based method for weather forecasting: A case study in Itoshima22 Mar 2024
- 2024T-Pixel2Mesh: Combining Global and Local Transformer for 3D Mesh Generation from a Single Image20 Mar 2024
- 2024Dynamic Tuning Towards Parameter and Inference Efficiency for ViT Adaptation18 Mar 2024
- 2024Applied Causal Inference Powered by ML and AI4 Mar 2024
- 2024Towards End-to-End GPS Localization with Neural Pseudorange Correction19 Jan 2024
- 2024TEN-GUARD: Tensor Decomposition for Backdoor Attack Detection in Deep Neural Networks6 Jan 2024
- 2024TRLS: A Time Series Representation Learning Framework via Spectrogram for Medical Signal Processing6 Jan 2024
- 2023DarkShot: Lighting Dark Images with Low-Compute and High-Quality28 Dec 2023
- 2023Self-supervised Adaptive Pre-training of Multilingual Speech Models for Language and Dialect Identification12 Dec 2023
- 2023Galaxy Classification: A machine learning approach for classifying shapes using numerical data30 Nov 2023
- 2023STF: Spatial Temporal Fusion for Trajectory Prediction29 Nov 2023
- 2023Evaluating Supervision Levels Trade-Offs for Infrared-Based People Counting20 Nov 2023
- 2023GMTR: Graph Matching Transformers14 Nov 2023
- 2023HalluciDet: Hallucinating RGB Modality for Person Detection Through Privileged Information7 Oct 2023
- 2023A Comprehensive View of Personalized Federated Learning on Heterogeneous Clinical Datasets28 Sep 2023
- 2023Unsupervised Pre-Training for Vietnamese Automatic Speech Recognition in the HYKIST Project26 Sep 2023
- 2023Demystifying Visual Features of Movie Posters for Multi-Label Genre Identification21 Sep 2023
50 newest of 111 All 111 (JSON)
- 2026UEval: A Benchmark for Unified Multimodal Generationcited by 9
- 2026UEval: A Benchmark for Unified Multimodal Generation29 Jan 2026
- 2022Transformers learn in-context by gradient descentcited by 714
- 2023Is ChatGPT a General-Purpose Natural Language Processing Task Solver?cited by 486
- 2023Revisiting Out-of-distribution Robustness in NLP: Benchmark, Analysis, and LLMs Evaluationscited by 96
- 2023When Deep Learning Meets Polyhedral Theory: A Surveycited by 39
- 2021How to avoid machine learning pitfalls: a guide for academic researcherscited by 34
- 2021Generalized Huber Loss for Robust Learning and its Efficient Minimization for a Robust Statisticscited by 32
- 2024Applied Causal Inference Powered by ML and AIcited by 30
- 2024HashAttention: Semantic Sparsity for Faster Inferencecited by 23
- 2021DeepSTL -- From English Requirements to Signal Temporal Logiccited by 22
- 2022Theoretical Perspectives on Deep Learning Methods in Inverse Problemscited by 22
- 2023Evaluating ChatGPT as a Recommender System: A Rigorous Approachcited by 20
- 2024LOLA: LLM-Assisted Online Learning Algorithm for Content Experimentscited by 18
12 most cited of 108 All 108 (JSON)
- 2026Situation Awareness for Intelligent Data Distribution in Connected Vehicles1 Sep 2026
- 2026CoG-Guided Weight Correction for Fault-Tolerant Deep Neural Networks17 Jul 2026
- 2026Multi-Teacher Knowledge Distillation via Teacher-Informed Mixture Priors27 May 2026
- 2026TinyTorch: Building Machine Learning Systems from First Principles27 Jan 2026
- 2026Theory of Minimal Weight Perturbations in Deep Networks and its Applications for Low-Rank Activated Backdoor Attacks23 Jan 2026
- 2025Anomaly Detection in High-Dimensional Bank Account Balances via Robust Methods14 Nov 2025
- 2025RAMS: Residual-based adversarial-gradient moving sample method for scientific machine learning in solving partial differential equations1 Sep 2025
- 2025Clicks Versus Conversion: Choosing a Recommender's Training Objective in E-Commerce14 Aug 2025
- 2025Deep Learning for Automated Identification of Vietnamese Timber Species: A Tool for Ecological Monitoring and Conservation13 Aug 2025
- 2025Hidden Dynamics of Massive Activations in Transformer Training5 Aug 2025
- 2025Secure and Efficient UAV-Based Face Detection via Homomorphic Encryption and Edge Computing14 Jul 2025
- 2025Mask6D: Masked Pose Priors For 6D Object Pose Estimation9 Jul 2025
12 newest of 108 All 108 (JSON)