Dynamic Word Embeddings for Evolving Semantic Discovery
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Abstract (arXiv)
Word evolution refers to the changing meanings and associations of words throughout time, as a byproduct of human language evolution. By studying word evolution, we can infer social trends and language constructs over different periods of human history. However, traditional techniques such as word representation learning do not adequately capture the evolving language structure and vocabulary. In this paper, we develop a dynamic statistical model to learn time-aware word vector representation. We propose a model that simultaneously learns time-aware embeddings and solves the resulting "alignment problem". This model is trained on a crawled NYTimes dataset. Additionally, we develop multiple intuitive evaluation strategies of temporal word embeddings. Our qualitative and quantitative tests indicate that our method not only reliably captures this evolution over time, but also consistently outperforms state-of-the-art temporal embedding approaches on both semantic accuracy and alignment quality.
Key facts. Cited by 38 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 2 Mar 2017.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 9; 2022: 8; 2023: 7; 2024: 7; 2025: 2; 2026: 5.
38 papers.
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- 2021Time Masking for Temporal Language Modelscited by 46
- 2021Dynamic Language Models for Continuously Evolving Contentcited by 27
- 2021Simple, Interpretable and Stable Method for Detecting Words with Usage Change across Corporacited by 21
- 2022Temporal Attention for Language Modelscited by 21
- 2022Learning Backward Compatible Embeddingscited by 16
- 2024BERTrend: Neural Topic Modeling for Emerging Trends Detectioncited by 13
- 2023Can Word Sense Distribution Detect Semantic Changes of Words?cited by 10
- 2025A Study into Investigating Temporal Robustness of LLMscited by 10
- 2023Unsupervised Semantic Variation Prediction using the Distribution of Sibling Embeddingscited by 8
- 2021Abolitionist Networks: Modeling Language Change in Nineteenth-Century Activist Newspaperscited by 6
- 2023textitSwap and Predict -- Predicting the Semantic Changes in Words across Corpora by Context Swappingcited by 6
- 2021Theoretical foundations and limits of word embeddings: what types of meaning can they capture?cited by 5
26 more
- 2024A Semantic Distance Metric Learning approach for Lexical Semantic Change Detectioncited by 5
- 2022VideoMap: Supporting Video Editing Exploration, Brainstorming, and Prototyping in the Latent Spacecited by 4
- 2024Investigating the Contextualised Word Embedding Dimensions Specified for Contextual and Temporal Semantic Changescited by 4
- 2021NLP for Climate Policy: Creating a Knowledge Platform for Holistic and Effective Climate Actioncited by 3
- 2022Letters From the Past: Modeling Historical Sound Change Through Diachronic Character Embeddingscited by 3
- 2022Word Embedding for Social Sciences: An Interdisciplinary Surveycited by 3
- 2025Analyzing Continuous Semantic Shifts with Diachronic Word Similarity Matricescited by 3
- 2023Computational modeling of semantic changecited by 2
- 2023Sig-Networks Toolkit: Signature Networks for Longitudinal Language Modellingcited by 2
- 2024Jointly modelling the evolution of social structure and language in online communitiescited by 2
- 2024Quantifying Lexical Semantic Shift via Unbalanced Optimal Transportcited by 2
- 2021Fake it Till You Make it: Self-Supervised Semantic Shifts for Monolingual Word Embedding Taskscited by 1
- 2021When FastText Pays Attention: Efficient Estimation of Word Representations using Constrained Positional Weightingcited by 1
- 2024Visualizing Temporal Topic Embeddings with a Compasscited by 1
- 2021Understanding mobility in networks: A node embedding approachcited by 0
- 2022Subdiffusive semantic evolution in Indo-European languagescited by 0
- 2022Trust in Motion: Capturing Trust Ascendancy in Open-Source Projects using Hybrid AIcited by 0
- 2022Domain-Specific Word Embeddings with Structure Predictioncited by 0
- 2023Contextualized Word Vector-based Methods for Discovering Semantic Differences with No Training nor Word Alignmentcited by 0
- 2023Zero-shot Cross-lingual Transfer without Parallel Corpuscited by 0
- 2024Detecting Turkish Synonyms Used in Different Time Periodscited by 0
- 2026Pooling and Semantic Shift: The Fundamental Challenges in Long Text Embedding and Retrievalcited by 0
- 2026Comment-level Topic Drift Analysis in the Reddit Corpuscited by 0
- 2026A Training-Free, Alignment-Free Approach to Corporate Intelligence: Application to SEC Filingscited by 0
- 2026BackTrend: Evaluating Scientific Weak-Signal Prediction via Backward Reconstructioncited by 0
- 2026A Computational Framework for Modelling Organisation-Level Semantic Identity from Longitudinal Textual Datacited by 0
- 2026BackTrend: Evaluating Scientific Weak-Signal Prediction via Backward Reconstruction21 Sep 2026
- 2026A Training-Free, Alignment-Free Approach to Corporate Intelligence: Application to SEC Filings10 Sep 2026
- 2026A Computational Framework for Modelling Organisation-Level Semantic Identity from Longitudinal Textual Data27 Aug 2026
- 2026Comment-level Topic Drift Analysis in the Reddit Corpus19 Aug 2026
- 2026Pooling and Semantic Shift: The Fundamental Challenges in Long Text Embedding and Retrieval22 Mar 2026
- 2025A Study into Investigating Temporal Robustness of LLMs21 Mar 2025
- 2025Analyzing Continuous Semantic Shifts with Diachronic Word Similarity Matrices16 Jan 2025
- 2024Quantifying Lexical Semantic Shift via Unbalanced Optimal Transport17 Dec 2024
- 2024Detecting Turkish Synonyms Used in Different Time Periods24 Nov 2024
- 2024BERTrend: Neural Topic Modeling for Emerging Trends Detection8 Nov 2024
- 2024Jointly modelling the evolution of social structure and language in online communities28 Sep 2024
- 2024Visualizing Temporal Topic Embeddings with a Compass16 Sep 2024
26 more
- 2024Investigating the Contextualised Word Embedding Dimensions Specified for Contextual and Temporal Semantic Changes3 Jul 2024
- 2024A Semantic Distance Metric Learning approach for Lexical Semantic Change Detection1 Mar 2024
- 2023Sig-Networks Toolkit: Signature Networks for Longitudinal Language Modelling6 Dec 2023
- 2023Can Word Sense Distribution Detect Semantic Changes of Words?16 Oct 2023
- 2023textitSwap and Predict -- Predicting the Semantic Changes in Words across Corpora by Context Swapping16 Oct 2023
- 2023Zero-shot Cross-lingual Transfer without Parallel Corpus7 Oct 2023
- 2023Contextualized Word Vector-based Methods for Discovering Semantic Differences with No Training nor Word Alignment19 May 2023
- 2023Unsupervised Semantic Variation Prediction using the Distribution of Sibling Embeddings15 May 2023
- 2023Computational modeling of semantic change13 Apr 2023
- 2022VideoMap: Supporting Video Editing Exploration, Brainstorming, and Prototyping in the Latent Space22 Nov 2022
- 2022Domain-Specific Word Embeddings with Structure Prediction6 Oct 2022
- 2022Trust in Motion: Capturing Trust Ascendancy in Open-Source Projects using Hybrid AI6 Oct 2022
- 2022Subdiffusive semantic evolution in Indo-European languages10 Sep 2022
- 2022Word Embedding for Social Sciences: An Interdisciplinary Survey7 Jul 2022
- 2022Learning Backward Compatible Embeddings7 Jun 2022
- 2022Letters From the Past: Modeling Historical Sound Change Through Diachronic Character Embeddings17 May 2022
- 2022Temporal Attention for Language Models4 Feb 2022
- 2021Simple, Interpretable and Stable Method for Detecting Words with Usage Change across Corpora28 Dec 2021
- 2021Understanding mobility in networks: A node embedding approach11 Nov 2021
- 2021Time Masking for Temporal Language Models12 Oct 2021
- 2021Theoretical foundations and limits of word embeddings: what types of meaning can they capture?22 Jul 2021
- 2021Dynamic Language Models for Continuously Evolving Content11 Jun 2021
- 2021NLP for Climate Policy: Creating a Knowledge Platform for Holistic and Effective Climate Action12 May 2021
- 2021When FastText Pays Attention: Efficient Estimation of Word Representations using Constrained Positional Weighting19 Apr 2021
- 2021Abolitionist Networks: Modeling Language Change in Nineteenth-Century Activist Newspapers12 Mar 2021
- 2021Fake it Till You Make it: Self-Supervised Semantic Shifts for Monolingual Word Embedding Tasks30 Jan 2021
- 2021Time Masking for Temporal Language Modelscited by 46
- 2021Dynamic Language Models for Continuously Evolving Contentcited by 27
- 2021Simple, Interpretable and Stable Method for Detecting Words with Usage Change across Corporacited by 21
- 2022Temporal Attention for Language Modelscited by 21
- 2022Learning Backward Compatible Embeddingscited by 16
- 2024BERTrend: Neural Topic Modeling for Emerging Trends Detectioncited by 13
- 2023Can Word Sense Distribution Detect Semantic Changes of Words?cited by 10
- 2025A Study into Investigating Temporal Robustness of LLMscited by 10
- 2023Unsupervised Semantic Variation Prediction using the Distribution of Sibling Embeddingscited by 8
- 2021Abolitionist Networks: Modeling Language Change in Nineteenth-Century Activist Newspaperscited by 6
- 2023textitSwap and Predict -- Predicting the Semantic Changes in Words across Corpora by Context Swappingcited by 6
- 2021Theoretical foundations and limits of word embeddings: what types of meaning can they capture?cited by 5
12 most cited of 38 All 38 (JSON)
- 2026BackTrend: Evaluating Scientific Weak-Signal Prediction via Backward Reconstruction21 Sep 2026
- 2026A Training-Free, Alignment-Free Approach to Corporate Intelligence: Application to SEC Filings10 Sep 2026
- 2026A Computational Framework for Modelling Organisation-Level Semantic Identity from Longitudinal Textual Data27 Aug 2026
- 2026Comment-level Topic Drift Analysis in the Reddit Corpus19 Aug 2026
- 2026Pooling and Semantic Shift: The Fundamental Challenges in Long Text Embedding and Retrieval22 Mar 2026
- 2025A Study into Investigating Temporal Robustness of LLMs21 Mar 2025
- 2025Analyzing Continuous Semantic Shifts with Diachronic Word Similarity Matrices16 Jan 2025
- 2024Quantifying Lexical Semantic Shift via Unbalanced Optimal Transport17 Dec 2024
- 2024Detecting Turkish Synonyms Used in Different Time Periods24 Nov 2024
- 2024BERTrend: Neural Topic Modeling for Emerging Trends Detection8 Nov 2024
- 2024Jointly modelling the evolution of social structure and language in online communities28 Sep 2024
- 2024Visualizing Temporal Topic Embeddings with a Compass16 Sep 2024
12 newest of 38 All 38 (JSON)