Embedding Projector: Interactive Visualization and Interpretation of Embeddings
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Abstract (arXiv)
Embeddings are ubiquitous in machine learning, appearing in recommender systems, NLP, and many other applications. Researchers and developers often need to explore the properties of a specific embedding, and one way to analyze embeddings is to visualize them. We present the Embedding Projector, a tool for interactive visualization and interpretation of embeddings.
Key facts. Cited by 44 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 16 Nov 2016.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 12; 2022: 7; 2023: 12; 2024: 4; 2025: 3; 2026: 6.
44 papers.
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- 2023AttentionViz: A Global View of Transformer Attentioncited by 50
- 2023WizMap: Scalable Interactive Visualization for Exploring Large Machine Learning Embeddingscited by 28
- 2021Evaluating the Interpretability of Generative Models by Interactive Reconstructioncited by 17
- 2021HW2VEC: A Graph Learning Tool for Automating Hardware Securitycited by 16
- 2022Emblaze: Illuminating Machine Learning Representations through Interactive Comparison of Embedding Spacescited by 16
- 2021Explainability Is in the Mind of the Beholder: Establishing the Foundations of Explainable Artificial Intelligencecited by 13
- 2022DendroMap: Visual Exploration of Large-Scale Image Datasets for Machine Learning with Treemapscited by 12
- 2026From Directions to Regions: Decomposing Activations in Language Models via Local Geometrycited by 12
- 2021T3-Vis: a visual analytic framework for Training and fine-Tuning Transformers in NLPcited by 11
- 2021WordBias: An Interactive Visual Tool for Discovering Intersectional Biases Encoded in Word Embeddingscited by 8
- 2021Visualizing Graph Neural Networks with CorGIE: Corresponding a Graph to Its Embeddingcited by 8
- 2022DASH: Visual Analytics for Debiasing Image Classification via User-Driven Synthetic Data Augmentationcited by 7
32 more
- 2025Embedding Atlas: Low-Friction, Interactive Embedding Visualizationcited by 7
- 2024Exploring Empty Spaces: Human-in-the-Loop Data Augmentationcited by 6
- 2022VideoMap: Supporting Video Editing Exploration, Brainstorming, and Prototyping in the Latent Spacecited by 4
- 2023DeepVATS: Deep Visual Analytics for Time Seriescited by 4
- 2023Visual Analytics for Efficient Image Exploration and User-Guided Image Captioningcited by 4
- 2021VERB: Visualizing and Interpreting Bias Mitigation Techniques for Word Representationscited by 3
- 2022Urban Rhapsody: Large-scale exploration of urban soundscapescited by 3
- 2023Are We Closing the Loop Yet? Gaps in the Generalizability of VIS4ML Researchcited by 3
- 2023A boundary-aware point clustering approach in Euclidean and embedding spaces for roof plane segmentationcited by 3
- 2025A Scalable Approach to Clustering Embedding Projectionscited by 3
- 2021Explainability via Interactivity? Supporting Nonexperts' Sensemaking of Pretrained CNN by Interacting with Their Daily Surroundingscited by 2
- 2023Collection Space Navigator: An Interactive Visualization Interface for Multidimensional Datasetscited by 2
- 2023EmbeddingTree: Hierarchical Exploration of Entity Features in Embeddingcited by 2
- 2023k* Distribution: Evaluating the Latent Space of Deep Neural Networks using Local Neighborhood Analysiscited by 2
- 2024AEye: A Visualization Tool for Image Datasetscited by 2
- 2021TextEssence: A Tool for Interactive Analysis of Semantic Shifts Between Corporacited by 1
- 2023Towards Fair and Explainable AI using a Human-Centered AI Approachcited by 1
- 2023Self-supervised Machine Learning Based Approach to Orbit Modelling Applied to Space Traffic Managementcited by 1
- 2021A Neural Network-Based Linguistic Similarity Measure for Entrainment in Conversationscited by 0
- 2021Variance of Twitter Embeddings and Temporal Trends of COVID-19 casescited by 0
- 2021Human-in-the-Loop Refinement of Word Embeddingscited by 0
- 2022Opening the black-box of Neighbor Embedding with Hotelling's T2 statistic and Q-residualscited by 0
- 2022NeuroMapper: In-browser Visualizer for Neural Network Trainingcited by 0
- 2023Media of Langue: The Interface for Exploring Word Translation Network/Spacecited by 0
- 2024Audio Atlas: Visualizing and Exploring Audio Datasetscited by 0
- 2024ClusterChat: Multi-Feature Search for Corpus Explorationcited by 0
- 2025Uncovering Latent Connections in Indigenous Heritage: Semantic Pipelines for Cultural Preservation in Brazilcited by 0
- 2026Visualising Information Flow in Word Embeddings with Diffusion Tensor Imagingcited by 0
- 2026Evolving and Detecting Multi-Turn Deception using Geometric Signaturescited by 0
- 2026Visualizing High-Dimensional Graph Embeddings via Informed Multi-View Projectionscited by 0
- 2026LatentFlow: Visual Analytics for Latent Space Analysis in Molecular Graph Neural Networkscited by 0
- 2026LatentVerse: A Framework for Understanding Shared and Modality-Specific Information in Multimodal Latent Representationscited by 0
- 2026LatentVerse: A Framework for Understanding Shared and Modality-Specific Information in Multimodal Latent Representations11 Sep 2026
- 2026LatentFlow: Visual Analytics for Latent Space Analysis in Molecular Graph Neural Networks24 Jul 2026
- 2026Visualizing High-Dimensional Graph Embeddings via Informed Multi-View Projections30 Jun 2026
- 2026Evolving and Detecting Multi-Turn Deception using Geometric Signatures26 May 2026
- 2026From Directions to Regions: Decomposing Activations in Language Models via Local Geometry2 Feb 2026
- 2026Visualising Information Flow in Word Embeddings with Diffusion Tensor Imaging9 Jan 2026
- 2025Uncovering Latent Connections in Indigenous Heritage: Semantic Pipelines for Cultural Preservation in Brazil31 Jul 2025
- 2025Embedding Atlas: Low-Friction, Interactive Embedding Visualization9 May 2025
- 2025A Scalable Approach to Clustering Embedding Projections9 Apr 2025
- 2024ClusterChat: Multi-Feature Search for Corpus Exploration19 Dec 2024
- 2024Audio Atlas: Visualizing and Exploring Audio Datasets30 Nov 2024
- 2024Exploring Empty Spaces: Human-in-the-Loop Data Augmentation1 Oct 2024
32 more
- 2024AEye: A Visualization Tool for Image Datasets7 Aug 2024
- 2023Self-supervised Machine Learning Based Approach to Orbit Modelling Applied to Space Traffic Management11 Dec 2023
- 2023k* Distribution: Evaluating the Latent Space of Deep Neural Networks using Local Neighborhood Analysis7 Dec 2023
- 2023Visual Analytics for Efficient Image Exploration and User-Guided Image Captioning2 Nov 2023
- 2023A boundary-aware point clustering approach in Euclidean and embedding spaces for roof plane segmentation7 Sep 2023
- 2023Media of Langue: The Interface for Exploring Word Translation Network/Space25 Aug 2023
- 2023Are We Closing the Loop Yet? Gaps in the Generalizability of VIS4ML Research10 Aug 2023
- 2023EmbeddingTree: Hierarchical Exploration of Entity Features in Embedding2 Aug 2023
- 2023WizMap: Scalable Interactive Visualization for Exploring Large Machine Learning Embeddings15 Jun 2023
- 2023Towards Fair and Explainable AI using a Human-Centered AI Approach12 Jun 2023
- 2023Collection Space Navigator: An Interactive Visualization Interface for Multidimensional Datasets11 May 2023
- 2023AttentionViz: A Global View of Transformer Attention4 May 2023
- 2023DeepVATS: Deep Visual Analytics for Time Series8 Feb 2023
- 2022VideoMap: Supporting Video Editing Exploration, Brainstorming, and Prototyping in the Latent Space22 Nov 2022
- 2022NeuroMapper: In-browser Visualizer for Neural Network Training22 Oct 2022
- 2022DASH: Visual Analytics for Debiasing Image Classification via User-Driven Synthetic Data Augmentation14 Sep 2022
- 2022Opening the black-box of Neighbor Embedding with Hotelling's T2 statistic and Q-residuals5 Sep 2022
- 2022Urban Rhapsody: Large-scale exploration of urban soundscapes25 May 2022
- 2022DendroMap: Visual Exploration of Large-Scale Image Datasets for Machine Learning with Treemaps14 May 2022
- 2022Emblaze: Illuminating Machine Learning Representations through Interactive Comparison of Embedding Spaces5 Feb 2022
- 2021Explainability Is in the Mind of the Beholder: Establishing the Foundations of Explainable Artificial Intelligence29 Dec 2021
- 2021Human-in-the-Loop Refinement of Word Embeddings6 Oct 2021
- 2021Variance of Twitter Embeddings and Temporal Trends of COVID-19 cases30 Sep 2021
- 2021A Neural Network-Based Linguistic Similarity Measure for Entrainment in Conversations4 Sep 2021
- 2021T3-Vis: a visual analytic framework for Training and fine-Tuning Transformers in NLP31 Aug 2021
- 2021HW2VEC: A Graph Learning Tool for Automating Hardware Security26 Jul 2021
- 2021Visualizing Graph Neural Networks with CorGIE: Corresponding a Graph to Its Embedding24 Jun 2021
- 2021Explainability via Interactivity? Supporting Nonexperts' Sensemaking of Pretrained CNN by Interacting with Their Daily Surroundings31 May 2021
- 2021VERB: Visualizing and Interpreting Bias Mitigation Techniques for Word Representations6 Apr 2021
- 2021TextEssence: A Tool for Interactive Analysis of Semantic Shifts Between Corpora19 Mar 2021
- 2021WordBias: An Interactive Visual Tool for Discovering Intersectional Biases Encoded in Word Embeddings5 Mar 2021
- 2021Evaluating the Interpretability of Generative Models by Interactive Reconstruction2 Feb 2021
- 2023AttentionViz: A Global View of Transformer Attentioncited by 50
- 2023WizMap: Scalable Interactive Visualization for Exploring Large Machine Learning Embeddingscited by 28
- 2021Evaluating the Interpretability of Generative Models by Interactive Reconstructioncited by 17
- 2021HW2VEC: A Graph Learning Tool for Automating Hardware Securitycited by 16
- 2022Emblaze: Illuminating Machine Learning Representations through Interactive Comparison of Embedding Spacescited by 16
- 2021Explainability Is in the Mind of the Beholder: Establishing the Foundations of Explainable Artificial Intelligencecited by 13
- 2022DendroMap: Visual Exploration of Large-Scale Image Datasets for Machine Learning with Treemapscited by 12
- 2026From Directions to Regions: Decomposing Activations in Language Models via Local Geometrycited by 12
- 2021T3-Vis: a visual analytic framework for Training and fine-Tuning Transformers in NLPcited by 11
- 2021WordBias: An Interactive Visual Tool for Discovering Intersectional Biases Encoded in Word Embeddingscited by 8
- 2021Visualizing Graph Neural Networks with CorGIE: Corresponding a Graph to Its Embeddingcited by 8
- 2022DASH: Visual Analytics for Debiasing Image Classification via User-Driven Synthetic Data Augmentationcited by 7
12 most cited of 43 All 43 (JSON)
- 2026LatentVerse: A Framework for Understanding Shared and Modality-Specific Information in Multimodal Latent Representations11 Sep 2026
- 2026LatentFlow: Visual Analytics for Latent Space Analysis in Molecular Graph Neural Networks24 Jul 2026
- 2026Visualizing High-Dimensional Graph Embeddings via Informed Multi-View Projections30 Jun 2026
- 2026Evolving and Detecting Multi-Turn Deception using Geometric Signatures26 May 2026
- 2026From Directions to Regions: Decomposing Activations in Language Models via Local Geometry2 Feb 2026
- 2026Visualising Information Flow in Word Embeddings with Diffusion Tensor Imaging9 Jan 2026
- 2025Uncovering Latent Connections in Indigenous Heritage: Semantic Pipelines for Cultural Preservation in Brazil31 Jul 2025
- 2025Embedding Atlas: Low-Friction, Interactive Embedding Visualization9 May 2025
- 2025A Scalable Approach to Clustering Embedding Projections9 Apr 2025
- 2024ClusterChat: Multi-Feature Search for Corpus Exploration19 Dec 2024
- 2024Audio Atlas: Visualizing and Exploring Audio Datasets30 Nov 2024
- 2024AEye: A Visualization Tool for Image Datasets7 Aug 2024
12 newest of 43 All 43 (JSON)