DAiSEE: Towards User Engagement Recognition in the Wild
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Abstract (arXiv)
We introduce DAiSEE, the first multi-label video classification dataset comprising of 9068 video snippets captured from 112 users for recognizing the user affective states of boredom, confusion, engagement, and frustration in the wild. The dataset has four levels of labels namely - very low, low, high, and very high for each of the affective states, which are crowd annotated and correlated with a gold standard annotation created using a team of expert psychologists. We have also established benchmark results on this dataset using state-of-the-art video classification methods that are available today. We believe that DAiSEE will provide the research community with challenges in feature extraction, context-based inference, and development of suitable machine learning methods for related tasks, thus providing a springboard for further research. The dataset is available for download at https://people.iith.ac.in/vineethnb/resources/daisee/index.html.
Key facts. Cited by 39 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 7 Sep 2016.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 6; 2023: 3; 2024: 9; 2025: 6; 2026: 13.
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- 2021Improving state-of-the-art in Detecting Student Engagement with Resnet and TCN Hybrid Networkcited by 22
- 2023Do I Have Your Attention: A Large Scale Engagement Prediction Dataset and Baselinescited by 17
- 2021Affect-driven Ordinal Engagement Measurement from Videocited by 11
- 2022Engagement Detection with Multi-Task Training in E-Learning Environmentscited by 8
- 2024AffectNet+: A Database for Enhancing Facial Expression Recognition with Soft-Labelscited by 8
- 2022DMCNet: Diversified Model Combination Network for Understanding Engagement from Video Screengrabscited by 7
- 2022Class-attention Video Transformer for Engagement Intensity Predictioncited by 7
- 2024Engagement Measurement Based on Facial Landmarks and Spatial-Temporal Graph Convolutional Networkscited by 7
- 2024TCCT-Net: Two-Stream Network Architecture for Fast and Efficient Engagement Estimation via Behavioral Feature Signalscited by 7
- 2022Detecting Disengagement in Virtual Learning as an Anomaly using Temporal Convolutional Network Autoencodercited by 6
- 2023Bag of States: A Non-sequential Approach to Video-based Engagement Measurementcited by 5
- 2024Analyzing Participants' Engagement during Online Meetings Using Unsupervised Remote Photoplethysmography with Behavioral Featurescited by 5
27 more
- 2026Explainable graph attention network for stress recognition (StressGAT) via differential action unitscited by 5
- 2022Automatic Context-Driven Inference of Engagement in HMI: A Surveycited by 4
- 2024Computational Analysis of Stress, Depression and Engagement in Mental Health: A Surveycited by 4
- 2024A General Model for Detecting Learner Engagement: Implementation and Evaluationcited by 4
- 2026VLM-SubtleBench: How Far Are VLMs from Human-Level Subtle Comparative Reasoning?cited by 4
- 2023CMOSE: Comprehensive Multi-Modality Online Student Engagement Dataset with High-Quality Labelscited by 3
- 2025ViBED-Net: Video Based Engagement Detection Network Using Face-Aware and Scene-Aware Spatiotemporal Cuescited by 2
- 2025Supervised Contrastive Learning for Ordinal Engagement Measurementcited by 1
- 2025GazeTarget360: Towards Gaze Target Estimation in 360-Degree for Robot Perceptioncited by 1
- 2026PriorNet: Prior-Guided Engagement Estimation from Face Videocited by 1
- 2022Inconsistencies in the Definition and Annotation of Student Engagement in Virtual Learning Datasets: A Critical Reviewcited by 0
- 2024Real-time estimation of overt attention from dynamic features of the face using deep-learningcited by 0
- 2024VisioPhysioENet: Visual Physiological Engagement Detection Networkcited by 0
- 2024Learner Attentiveness and Engagement Analysis in Online Education Using Computer Visioncited by 0
- 2025Human-in-the-Loop Annotation for Image-Based Engagement Estimation: Assessing the Impact of Model Reliability on Annotation Accuracycited by 0
- 2025DIPSER: A Dataset for In-Person Student Engagement Recognition in the Wildcited by 0
- 2025OPEN: A Benchmark Dataset and Baseline for Older Adult Patient Engagement Recognition in Virtual Rehabilitation Learning Environmentscited by 0
- 2026Safeguarding Privacy: Privacy-Preserving Detection of Mind Wandering and Disengagement Using Federated Learning in Online Educationcited by 0
- 2026ConfusionBench: An Expert-Validated Benchmark for Confusion Recognition and Localization in Educational Videoscited by 0
- 2026Attention-Guided Dual-Stream Learning for Group Engagement Recognition: Fusing Transformer-Encoded Motion Dynamics with Scene Context via Adaptive Gatingcited by 0
- 2026EduGage: A Multimodal Dataset and Benchmark for Sensor-Based Momentary Assessment of Engagement in Self-Guided Video Learningcited by 0
- 2026Not Every Subject Should Stay: Machine Unlearning for Noisy Engagement Recognitioncited by 0
- 2026Towards Trust Calibration in Socially Interactive Agents: Investigating Gendered Multimodal Behaviors Generation with LLMscited by 0
- 2026Zero-Shot Vision-Language Models for Classroom Engagement Recognition: A Benchmark Study of Prompt Sensitivity and Cross-Dataset Generalizationcited by 0
- 2026DREAMS: Diverse Reactions of Engagement and Attention Mind States Datasetcited by 0
- 2026Mind the Student: Behavioral and Contextual Cues for Automated Engagement Prediction in Online Learningcited by 0
- 2026Dimension-Specific Imbalance and an Adaptive Hybrid Label Strategy for Multi-Task Affective State Recognition in Classroom Videocited by 0
- 2026Dimension-Specific Imbalance and an Adaptive Hybrid Label Strategy for Multi-Task Affective State Recognition in Classroom Video23 Sep 2026
- 2026Mind the Student: Behavioral and Contextual Cues for Automated Engagement Prediction in Online Learning25 Aug 2026
- 2026Explainable graph attention network for stress recognition (StressGAT) via differential action units23 Jul 2026
- 2026DREAMS: Diverse Reactions of Engagement and Attention Mind States Dataset3 Jul 2026
- 2026Zero-Shot Vision-Language Models for Classroom Engagement Recognition: A Benchmark Study of Prompt Sensitivity and Cross-Dataset Generalization20 Jun 2026
- 2026Towards Trust Calibration in Socially Interactive Agents: Investigating Gendered Multimodal Behaviors Generation with LLMs19 May 2026
- 2026Not Every Subject Should Stay: Machine Unlearning for Noisy Engagement Recognition6 May 2026
- 2026PriorNet: Prior-Guided Engagement Estimation from Face Video5 May 2026
- 2026EduGage: A Multimodal Dataset and Benchmark for Sensor-Based Momentary Assessment of Engagement in Self-Guided Video Learning2 May 2026
- 2026Attention-Guided Dual-Stream Learning for Group Engagement Recognition: Fusing Transformer-Encoded Motion Dynamics with Scene Context via Adaptive Gating11 Apr 2026
- 2026ConfusionBench: An Expert-Validated Benchmark for Confusion Recognition and Localization in Educational Videos18 Mar 2026
- 2026VLM-SubtleBench: How Far Are VLMs from Human-Level Subtle Comparative Reasoning?9 Mar 2026
27 more
- 2026Safeguarding Privacy: Privacy-Preserving Detection of Mind Wandering and Disengagement Using Federated Learning in Online Education10 Feb 2026
- 2025ViBED-Net: Video Based Engagement Detection Network Using Face-Aware and Scene-Aware Spatiotemporal Cues20 Oct 2025
- 2025OPEN: A Benchmark Dataset and Baseline for Older Adult Patient Engagement Recognition in Virtual Rehabilitation Learning Environments23 Jul 2025
- 2025GazeTarget360: Towards Gaze Target Estimation in 360-Degree for Robot Perception30 Jun 2025
- 2025Supervised Contrastive Learning for Ordinal Engagement Measurement27 May 2025
- 2025DIPSER: A Dataset for In-Person Student Engagement Recognition in the Wild27 Feb 2025
- 2025Human-in-the-Loop Annotation for Image-Based Engagement Estimation: Assessing the Impact of Model Reliability on Annotation Accuracy11 Feb 2025
- 2024Learner Attentiveness and Engagement Analysis in Online Education Using Computer Vision30 Nov 2024
- 2024AffectNet+: A Database for Enhancing Facial Expression Recognition with Soft-Labels29 Oct 2024
- 2024VisioPhysioENet: Visual Physiological Engagement Detection Network24 Sep 2024
- 2024Real-time estimation of overt attention from dynamic features of the face using deep-learning19 Sep 2024
- 2024A General Model for Detecting Learner Engagement: Implementation and Evaluation7 May 2024
- 2024TCCT-Net: Two-Stream Network Architecture for Fast and Efficient Engagement Estimation via Behavioral Feature Signals15 Apr 2024
- 2024Analyzing Participants' Engagement during Online Meetings Using Unsupervised Remote Photoplethysmography with Behavioral Features5 Apr 2024
- 2024Engagement Measurement Based on Facial Landmarks and Spatial-Temporal Graph Convolutional Networks25 Mar 2024
- 2024Computational Analysis of Stress, Depression and Engagement in Mental Health: A Survey9 Mar 2024
- 2023CMOSE: Comprehensive Multi-Modality Online Student Engagement Dataset with High-Quality Labels14 Dec 2023
- 2023Do I Have Your Attention: A Large Scale Engagement Prediction Dataset and Baselines1 Feb 2023
- 2023Bag of States: A Non-sequential Approach to Video-based Engagement Measurement17 Jan 2023
- 2022Detecting Disengagement in Virtual Learning as an Anomaly using Temporal Convolutional Network Autoencoder13 Nov 2022
- 2022Automatic Context-Driven Inference of Engagement in HMI: A Survey30 Sep 2022
- 2022Class-attention Video Transformer for Engagement Intensity Prediction12 Aug 2022
- 2022Inconsistencies in the Definition and Annotation of Student Engagement in Virtual Learning Datasets: A Critical Review9 Aug 2022
- 2022DMCNet: Diversified Model Combination Network for Understanding Engagement from Video Screengrabs13 Apr 2022
- 2022Engagement Detection with Multi-Task Training in E-Learning Environments8 Apr 2022
- 2021Affect-driven Ordinal Engagement Measurement from Video21 Jun 2021
- 2021Improving state-of-the-art in Detecting Student Engagement with Resnet and TCN Hybrid Network20 Apr 2021
- 2021Improving state-of-the-art in Detecting Student Engagement with Resnet and TCN Hybrid Networkcited by 22
- 2023Do I Have Your Attention: A Large Scale Engagement Prediction Dataset and Baselinescited by 17
- 2021Affect-driven Ordinal Engagement Measurement from Videocited by 11
- 2022Engagement Detection with Multi-Task Training in E-Learning Environmentscited by 8
- 2024AffectNet+: A Database for Enhancing Facial Expression Recognition with Soft-Labelscited by 8
- 2022DMCNet: Diversified Model Combination Network for Understanding Engagement from Video Screengrabscited by 7
- 2022Class-attention Video Transformer for Engagement Intensity Predictioncited by 7
- 2024Engagement Measurement Based on Facial Landmarks and Spatial-Temporal Graph Convolutional Networkscited by 7
- 2024TCCT-Net: Two-Stream Network Architecture for Fast and Efficient Engagement Estimation via Behavioral Feature Signalscited by 7
- 2022Detecting Disengagement in Virtual Learning as an Anomaly using Temporal Convolutional Network Autoencodercited by 6
- 2023Bag of States: A Non-sequential Approach to Video-based Engagement Measurementcited by 5
- 2024Analyzing Participants' Engagement during Online Meetings Using Unsupervised Remote Photoplethysmography with Behavioral Featurescited by 5
12 most cited of 35 All 35 (JSON)
- 2026Dimension-Specific Imbalance and an Adaptive Hybrid Label Strategy for Multi-Task Affective State Recognition in Classroom Video23 Sep 2026
- 2026Mind the Student: Behavioral and Contextual Cues for Automated Engagement Prediction in Online Learning25 Aug 2026
- 2026Explainable graph attention network for stress recognition (StressGAT) via differential action units23 Jul 2026
- 2026DREAMS: Diverse Reactions of Engagement and Attention Mind States Dataset3 Jul 2026
- 2026PriorNet: Prior-Guided Engagement Estimation from Face Video5 May 2026
- 2026EduGage: A Multimodal Dataset and Benchmark for Sensor-Based Momentary Assessment of Engagement in Self-Guided Video Learning2 May 2026
- 2026Attention-Guided Dual-Stream Learning for Group Engagement Recognition: Fusing Transformer-Encoded Motion Dynamics with Scene Context via Adaptive Gating11 Apr 2026
- 2026ConfusionBench: An Expert-Validated Benchmark for Confusion Recognition and Localization in Educational Videos18 Mar 2026
- 2026Safeguarding Privacy: Privacy-Preserving Detection of Mind Wandering and Disengagement Using Federated Learning in Online Education10 Feb 2026
- 2025ViBED-Net: Video Based Engagement Detection Network Using Face-Aware and Scene-Aware Spatiotemporal Cues20 Oct 2025
- 2025OPEN: A Benchmark Dataset and Baseline for Older Adult Patient Engagement Recognition in Virtual Rehabilitation Learning Environments23 Jul 2025
- 2025GazeTarget360: Towards Gaze Target Estimation in 360-Degree for Robot Perception30 Jun 2025
12 newest of 35 All 35 (JSON)