Engagement Detection with Multi-Task Training in E-Learning Environments
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recognition of user interaction, in particular engagement detection, became highly crucial for online working and learning environments, especially during the COVID-19 outbreak. Such recognition and detection systems significantly improve the user experience and efficiency by providing valuable feedback. In this paper, we propose a novel Engagement Detection with Multi-Task Training (ED-MTT) system which minimizes mean squared error and triplet loss together to determine the engagement level of students in an e-learning environment. The performance of this system is evaluated and compared against the state-of-the-art on a publicly available dataset as well as videos collected from real-life scenarios. The results show that ED-MTT achieves 6% lower MSE than the best state-of-the-art performance with highly acceptable training time and lightweight feature extraction.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 6 of its 32 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 Apr 2022.
Builds on
6 of 32 references.
References · 6
- 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 51,809
- 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 36,960
- 2016Imbalanced-learn: A Python Toolbox to Tackle the Curse of Imbalanced Datasets in Machine Learningcited by 193
- 2016DAiSEE: Towards User Engagement Recognition in the Wildcited by 39
- 2021Self-supervised Contrastive Learning of Multi-view Facial Expressionscited by 23
- 2019Bootstrap Model Ensemble and Rank Loss for Engagement Intensity Regressioncited by 5
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 2; 2024: 2; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
8 papers.
- 2024Engagement Measurement Based on Facial Landmarks and Spatial-Temporal Graph Convolutional Networkscited by 7
- 2022Detecting Disengagement in Virtual Learning as an Anomaly using Temporal Convolutional Network Autoencodercited by 6
- 2023Bag of States: A Non-sequential Approach to Video-based Engagement Measurementcited by 5
- 2024Computational Analysis of Stress, Depression and Engagement in Mental Health: A Surveycited by 4
- 2023CMOSE: Comprehensive Multi-Modality Online Student Engagement Dataset with High-Quality Labelscited by 3
- 2025Supervised Contrastive Learning for Ordinal Engagement Measurementcited by 1
- 2025DS-HGCN: A Dual-Stream Hypergraph Convolutional Network for Predicting Student Engagement via Social Contagioncited by 0
- 2026DREAMS: Diverse Reactions of Engagement and Attention Mind States Datasetcited by 0
- 2026DREAMS: Diverse Reactions of Engagement and Attention Mind States Dataset3 Jul 2026
- 2025DS-HGCN: A Dual-Stream Hypergraph Convolutional Network for Predicting Student Engagement via Social Contagion23 Dec 2025
- 2025Supervised Contrastive Learning for Ordinal Engagement Measurement27 May 2025
- 2024Engagement Measurement Based on Facial Landmarks and Spatial-Temporal Graph Convolutional Networks25 Mar 2024
- 2024Computational Analysis of Stress, Depression and Engagement in Mental Health: A Survey9 Mar 2024
- 2023CMOSE: Comprehensive Multi-Modality Online Student Engagement Dataset with High-Quality Labels14 Dec 2023
- 2023Bag of States: A Non-sequential Approach to Video-based Engagement Measurement17 Jan 2023
- 2022Detecting Disengagement in Virtual Learning as an Anomaly using Temporal Convolutional Network Autoencoder13 Nov 2022