Do I Have Your Attention: A Large Scale Engagement Prediction Dataset and Baselines
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Abstract (arXiv)
The degree of concentration, enthusiasm, optimism, and passion displayed by individual(s) while interacting with a machine is referred to as `user engagement'. Engagement comprises of behavioral, cognitive, and affect related cues. To create engagement prediction systems that can work in real-world conditions, it is quintessential to learn from rich, diverse datasets. To this end, a large scale multi-faceted engagement in the wild dataset EngageNet is proposed. 31 hours duration data of 127 participants representing different illumination conditions are recorded. Thorough experiments are performed exploring the applicability of different features, action units, eye gaze, head pose, and MARLIN. Data from user interactions (question-answer) are analyzed to understand the relationship between effective learning and user engagement. To further validate the rich nature of the dataset, evaluation is also performed on the EngageWild dataset. The experiments show the usefulness of the proposed dataset. The code, models, and dataset link are publicly available at https://github.com/engagenet/engagenet_baselines.
Key facts. Cited by 17 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 9 of its 27 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Feb 2023.
Builds on
9 of 27 references.
References · 9
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
- 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 29,915
- 2021Transformers in Vision: A Surveycited by 1,009
- 2016Temporal Convolutional Networks for Action Segmentation and Detectioncited by 504
- 2014Long-term Recurrent Convolutional Networks for Visual Recognition and Descriptioncited by 483
- 2022MARLIN: Masked Autoencoder for facial video Representation LearnINgcited by 55
- 2015Rendering of Eyes for Eye-Shape Registration and Gaze Estimationcited by 49
- 2016DAiSEE: Towards User Engagement Recognition in the Wildcited by 39
- 2018Prediction and Localization of Student Engagement in the Wildcited by 33
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 5; 2025: 6; 2026: 6.
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- 2025AV-Deepfake1M++: A Large-Scale Audio-Visual Deepfake Benchmark with Real-World Perturbationscited by 8
- 2024Engagement Measurement Based on Facial Landmarks and Spatial-Temporal Graph Convolutional Networkscited by 7
- 2024TCCT-Net: Two-Stream Network Architecture for Fast and Efficient Engagement Estimation via Behavioral Feature Signalscited by 7
- 2024Analyzing Participants' Engagement during Online Meetings Using Unsupervised Remote Photoplethysmography with Behavioral Featurescited by 5
- 2026Explainable graph attention network for stress recognition (StressGAT) via differential action unitscited by 5
- 2024Computational Analysis of Stress, Depression and Engagement in Mental Health: A Surveycited by 4
- 2025Learning in Focus: Detecting Behavioral and Collaborative Engagement Using Vision Transformerscited by 3
- 2025ViBED-Net: Video Based Engagement Detection Network Using Face-Aware and Scene-Aware Spatiotemporal Cuescited by 2
- 2025Supervised Contrastive Learning for Ordinal Engagement Measurementcited by 1
- 2026PriorNet: Prior-Guided Engagement Estimation from Face Videocited by 1
- 2024VisioPhysioENet: Visual Physiological Engagement Detection Networkcited by 0
- 2025DIPSER: A Dataset for In-Person Student Engagement Recognition in the Wildcited by 0
5 more
- 2025OPEN: A Benchmark Dataset and Baseline for Older Adult Patient Engagement Recognition in Virtual Rehabilitation Learning Environmentscited by 0
- 2026Safeguarding Privacy: Privacy-Preserving Detection of Mind Wandering and Disengagement Using Federated Learning in Online Educationcited by 0
- 2026Variational Encoder--Multi-Decoder (VE-MD) for Privacy-by-functional-design (Group) Emotion Recognitioncited by 0
- 2026Not Every Subject Should Stay: Machine Unlearning for Noisy Engagement Recognitioncited by 0
- 2026DREAMS: Diverse Reactions of Engagement and Attention Mind States Datasetcited by 0
- 2026Explainable graph attention network for stress recognition (StressGAT) via differential action units23 Jul 2026
- 2026DREAMS: Diverse Reactions of Engagement and Attention Mind States Dataset3 Jul 2026
- 2026Not Every Subject Should Stay: Machine Unlearning for Noisy Engagement Recognition6 May 2026
- 2026PriorNet: Prior-Guided Engagement Estimation from Face Video5 May 2026
- 2026Variational Encoder--Multi-Decoder (VE-MD) for Privacy-by-functional-design (Group) Emotion Recognition2 Apr 2026
- 2026Safeguarding Privacy: Privacy-Preserving Detection of Mind Wandering and Disengagement Using Federated Learning in Online Education10 Feb 2026
- 2025ViBED-Net: Video Based Engagement Detection Network Using Face-Aware and Scene-Aware Spatiotemporal Cues20 Oct 2025
- 2025Learning in Focus: Detecting Behavioral and Collaborative Engagement Using Vision Transformers5 Aug 2025
- 2025AV-Deepfake1M++: A Large-Scale Audio-Visual Deepfake Benchmark with Real-World Perturbations28 Jul 2025
- 2025OPEN: A Benchmark Dataset and Baseline for Older Adult Patient Engagement Recognition in Virtual Rehabilitation Learning Environments23 Jul 2025
- 2025Supervised Contrastive Learning for Ordinal Engagement Measurement27 May 2025
- 2025DIPSER: A Dataset for In-Person Student Engagement Recognition in the Wild27 Feb 2025
5 more
- 2024VisioPhysioENet: Visual Physiological Engagement Detection Network24 Sep 2024
- 2024TCCT-Net: Two-Stream Network Architecture for Fast and Efficient Engagement Estimation via Behavioral Feature Signals15 Apr 2024
- 2024Analyzing Participants' Engagement during Online Meetings Using Unsupervised Remote Photoplethysmography with Behavioral Features5 Apr 2024
- 2024Engagement Measurement Based on Facial Landmarks and Spatial-Temporal Graph Convolutional Networks25 Mar 2024
- 2024Computational Analysis of Stress, Depression and Engagement in Mental Health: A Survey9 Mar 2024
- 2025AV-Deepfake1M++: A Large-Scale Audio-Visual Deepfake Benchmark with Real-World Perturbationscited by 8
- 2024Engagement Measurement Based on Facial Landmarks and Spatial-Temporal Graph Convolutional Networkscited by 7
- 2024TCCT-Net: Two-Stream Network Architecture for Fast and Efficient Engagement Estimation via Behavioral Feature Signalscited by 7
- 2024Analyzing Participants' Engagement during Online Meetings Using Unsupervised Remote Photoplethysmography with Behavioral Featurescited by 5
- 2026Explainable graph attention network for stress recognition (StressGAT) via differential action unitscited by 5
- 2024Computational Analysis of Stress, Depression and Engagement in Mental Health: A Surveycited by 4
- 2025Learning in Focus: Detecting Behavioral and Collaborative Engagement Using Vision Transformerscited by 3
- 2025ViBED-Net: Video Based Engagement Detection Network Using Face-Aware and Scene-Aware Spatiotemporal Cuescited by 2
- 2025Supervised Contrastive Learning for Ordinal Engagement Measurementcited by 1
- 2026PriorNet: Prior-Guided Engagement Estimation from Face Videocited by 1
- 2024VisioPhysioENet: Visual Physiological Engagement Detection Networkcited by 0
- 2025DIPSER: A Dataset for In-Person Student Engagement Recognition in the Wildcited by 0
12 most cited of 16 All 16 (JSON)
- 2026Explainable graph attention network for stress recognition (StressGAT) via differential action units23 Jul 2026
- 2026DREAMS: Diverse Reactions of Engagement and Attention Mind States Dataset3 Jul 2026
- 2026PriorNet: Prior-Guided Engagement Estimation from Face Video5 May 2026
- 2026Variational Encoder--Multi-Decoder (VE-MD) for Privacy-by-functional-design (Group) Emotion Recognition2 Apr 2026
- 2026Safeguarding Privacy: Privacy-Preserving Detection of Mind Wandering and Disengagement Using Federated Learning in Online Education10 Feb 2026
- 2025ViBED-Net: Video Based Engagement Detection Network Using Face-Aware and Scene-Aware Spatiotemporal Cues20 Oct 2025
- 2025Learning in Focus: Detecting Behavioral and Collaborative Engagement Using Vision Transformers5 Aug 2025
- 2025AV-Deepfake1M++: A Large-Scale Audio-Visual Deepfake Benchmark with Real-World Perturbations28 Jul 2025
- 2025OPEN: A Benchmark Dataset and Baseline for Older Adult Patient Engagement Recognition in Virtual Rehabilitation Learning Environments23 Jul 2025
- 2025Supervised Contrastive Learning for Ordinal Engagement Measurement27 May 2025
- 2025DIPSER: A Dataset for In-Person Student Engagement Recognition in the Wild27 Feb 2025
- 2024VisioPhysioENet: Visual Physiological Engagement Detection Network24 Sep 2024
12 newest of 16 All 16 (JSON)