Class-attention Video Transformer for Engagement Intensity Prediction
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Abstract (arXiv)
In order to deal with variant-length long videos, prior works extract multi-modal features and fuse them to predict students' engagement intensity. In this paper, we present a new end-to-end method Class Attention in Video Transformer (CavT), which involves a single vector to process class embedding and to uniformly perform end-to-end learning on variant-length long videos and fixed-length short videos. Furthermore, to address the lack of sufficient samples, we propose a binary-order representatives sampling method (BorS) to add multiple video sequences of each video to augment the training set. BorS+CavT not only achieves the state-of-the-art MSE (0.0495) on the EmotiW-EP dataset, but also obtains the state-of-the-art MSE (0.0377) on the DAiSEE dataset. The code and models have been made publicly available at https://github.com/mountainai/cavt.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 12 of its 35 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Aug 2022.
Builds on
12 of 35 references.
References · 12
- 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 52,096
- 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 37,240
- 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 30,186
- 2021Video Swin Transformercited by 1,091
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- 2017Rethinking Spatiotemporal Feature Learning: Speed-Accuracy Trade-offs in Video Classificationcited by 521
- 2021Vision Transformer for Small-Size Datasetscited by 122
- 2016DAiSEE: Towards User Engagement Recognition in the Wildcited by 39
- 2018Prediction and Localization of Student Engagement in the Wildcited by 33
- 2021Improving state-of-the-art in Detecting Student Engagement with Resnet and TCN Hybrid Networkcited by 22
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 2; 2025: 3.
7 papers.
- 2024Streaming Video Diffusion: Online Video Editing with Diffusion Modelscited by 13
- 2024Engagement Measurement Based on Facial Landmarks and Spatial-Temporal Graph Convolutional Networkscited by 7
- 2023Bag of States: A Non-sequential Approach to Video-based Engagement Measurementcited by 5
- 2025Learning in Focus: Detecting Behavioral and Collaborative Engagement Using Vision Transformerscited by 3
- 2023Multipar-T: Multiparty-Transformer for Capturing Contingent Behaviors in Group Conversationscited by 1
- 2025Supervised Contrastive Learning for Ordinal Engagement Measurementcited by 1
- 2025OPEN: A Benchmark Dataset and Baseline for Older Adult Patient Engagement Recognition in Virtual Rehabilitation Learning Environmentscited by 0
- 2025Learning in Focus: Detecting Behavioral and Collaborative Engagement Using Vision Transformers5 Aug 2025
- 2025OPEN: A Benchmark Dataset and Baseline for Older Adult Patient Engagement Recognition in Virtual Rehabilitation Learning Environments23 Jul 2025
- 2025Supervised Contrastive Learning for Ordinal Engagement Measurement27 May 2025
- 2024Streaming Video Diffusion: Online Video Editing with Diffusion Models30 May 2024
- 2024Engagement Measurement Based on Facial Landmarks and Spatial-Temporal Graph Convolutional Networks25 Mar 2024
- 2023Multipar-T: Multiparty-Transformer for Capturing Contingent Behaviors in Group Conversations19 Apr 2023
- 2023Bag of States: A Non-sequential Approach to Video-based Engagement Measurement17 Jan 2023