Structure Learning in Graphical Modeling
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Abstract (arXiv)
A graphical model is a statistical model that is associated to a graph whose nodes correspond to variables of interest. The edges of the graph reflect allowed conditional dependencies among the variables. Graphical models admit computationally convenient factorization properties and have long been a valuable tool for tractable modeling of multivariate distributions. More recently, applications such as reconstructing gene regulatory networks from gene expression data have driven major advances in structure learning, that is, estimating the graph underlying a model. We review some of these advances and discuss methods such as the graphical lasso and neighborhood selection for undirected graphical models (or Markov random fields), and the PC algorithm and score-based search methods for directed graphical models (or Bayesian networks). We further review extensions that account for effects of latent variables and heterogeneous data sources.
Key facts. Cited by 66 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 7 Jun 2016.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 14; 2022: 13; 2023: 9; 2024: 14; 2025: 8; 2026: 8.
66 papers.
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50 most cited of 66 All 66 (JSON)
- 2026MARCEDES: Score-based causal discovery under non-Gaussianity with continuous optimization25 Sep 2026
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- 2024Learning Networks from Wide-Sense Stationary Stochastic Processes4 Dec 2024
- 2024Model-free Estimation of Latent Structure via Multiscale Nonparametric Maximum Likelihood29 Oct 2024
- 2024Discrete distributions are learnable from metastable samples17 Oct 2024
- 2024High-Dimensional Differential Parameter Inference in Exponential Family using Time Score Matching14 Oct 2024
- 2024Kernel-Based Differentiable Learning of Non-Parametric Directed Acyclic Graphical Models20 Aug 2024
- 2024DC Algorithm for Estimation of Sparse Gaussian Graphical Models8 Aug 2024
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- 2024Parameter identification in linear non-Gaussian causal models under general confounding31 May 2024
- 2024Integer Programming for Learning Directed Acyclic Graphs from Non-identifiable Gaussian Models19 Apr 2024
- 2024Large Language Models for Causal Discovery: Current Landscape and Future Directions16 Feb 2024
- 2024Graph Structure Inference with BAM: Introducing the Bilinear Attention Mechanism12 Feb 2024
- 2024Multiview Graph Learning with Consensus Graph24 Jan 2024
- 2024Scalable network reconstruction in subquadratic time2 Jan 2024
- 2023Distributionally Robust Skeleton Learning of Discrete Bayesian Networks10 Nov 2023
- 2023Structured Neural Networks for Density Estimation and Causal Inference3 Nov 2023
- 2023Structure Learning with Adaptive Random Neighborhood Informed MCMC1 Nov 2023
- 2023Learning the hub graphical Lasso model with the structured sparsity via an efficient algorithm17 Aug 2023
- 2023Interpretable Machine Learning for Discovery: Statistical Challenges & Opportunities2 Aug 2023
- 2023Benchmarking Bayesian Causal Discovery Methods for Downstream Treatment Effect Estimation11 Jul 2023
- 2023The Future of Fundamental Science Led by Generative Closed-Loop Artificial Intelligence9 Jul 2023
- 2023textttcausalAssembly: Generating Realistic Production Data for Benchmarking Causal Discovery19 Jun 2023
- 2023Learning Personalized Brain Functional Connectivity of MDD Patients from Multiple Sites via Federated Bayesian Networks6 Jan 2023
- 2022Robust Model Selection of Gaussian Graphical Models10 Nov 2022
- 2022pyGSL: A Graph Structure Learning Toolkit7 Nov 2022
- 2022Ensemble transport smoothing. Part II: Nonlinear updates31 Oct 2022
- 2022Learning Linear Non-Gaussian Polytree Models13 Aug 2022
- 2022Valid Inference After Causal Discovery11 Aug 2022
- 2022Causal Structure Learning: a Combinatorial Perspective2 Jun 2022
- 2022Machine Learning for Combinatorial Optimisation of Partially-Specified Problems: Regret Minimisation as a Unifying Lens20 May 2022
- 2022Learning Graph Structure from Convolutional Mixtures19 May 2022
- 2022Adversarial random forests for density estimation and generative modeling19 May 2022
- 2022CKH: Causal Knowledge Hierarchy for Estimating Structural Causal Models from Data and Priors28 Apr 2022
- 2022Learning to Induce Causal Structure11 Apr 2022
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- 2025Localized Diffusion Models7 May 2025
- 2022Learning to Induce Causal Structurecited by 68
- 2022Causal Structure Learning: a Combinatorial Perspectivecited by 46
- 2022Adversarial random forests for density estimation and generative modelingcited by 44
- 2024Large Language Models for Causal Discovery: Current Landscape and Future Directionscited by 25
- 2023textttcausalAssembly: Generating Realistic Production Data for Benchmarking Causal Discoverycited by 18
- 2021Bayesian structure learning and sampling of Bayesian networks with the R package BiDAGcited by 17
- 2021Learning non-Gaussian graphical models via Hessian scores and triangular transportcited by 16
- 2022Distributed Learning of Generalized Linear Causal Networkscited by 13
- 2023Structured Neural Networks for Density Estimation and Causal Inferencecited by 13
- 2023The Future of Fundamental Science Led by Generative Closed-Loop Artificial Intelligencecited by 12
- 2021Joint Gaussian Graphical Model Estimation: A Surveycited by 10
- 2022Valid Inference After Causal Discoverycited by 10
12 most cited of 65 All 65 (JSON)
- 2026MARCEDES: Score-based causal discovery under non-Gaussianity with continuous optimization25 Sep 2026
- 2026Algebraic Signatures for Structural Learning in Probability Tensors21 Jul 2026
- 2026Generative Model Proposal based Particle Filtering for Data Assimilation1 Jul 2026
- 2026A Unified Framework for Structure-Aware Clustering and Heterogeneous Causal Graph Learning19 May 2026
- 2026Testing properties of trees in graphical models with covariance queries15 May 2026
- 2026Leveraging heterogeneity for identifiability: Bayesian order-based learning of multiple DAGs15 May 2026
- 2026Binary Expansion Group Intersection Network25 Mar 2026
- 2026Differentiable Causal Discovery for Singular Linear Models under Confounding4 Jan 2026
- 2025Consistent Bayesian causal discovery for structural equation models with equal error variances18 Sep 2025
- 2025Signed Graph Learning: Algorithms and Theory13 Jul 2025
- 2025Optimal structure learning and conditional independence testing8 Jul 2025
- 2025Nonlinear Causal Discovery for Grouped Data5 Jun 2025
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