Fitting a 3D Morphable Model to Edges: A Comparison Between Hard and Soft Correspondences
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose a fully automatic method for fitting a 3D morphable model to single face images in arbitrary pose and lighting. Our approach relies on geometric features (edges and landmarks) and, inspired by the iterated closest point algorithm, is based on computing hard correspondences between model vertices and edge pixels. We demonstrate that this is superior to previous work that uses soft correspondences to form an edge-derived cost surface that is minimised by nonlinear optimisation.
Key facts. Cited by 17 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 2 Feb 2016.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 5; 2022: 4; 2023: 3; 2024: 2; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
17 papers.
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- 2022EMOCA: Emotion Driven Monocular Face Capture and Animationcited by 254
- 2021Collaborative Regression of Expressive Bodies using Moderationcited by 137
- 2022Recovering 3D Human Mesh from Monocular Images: A Surveycited by 103
- 2024SMIRK: 3D Facial Expressions through Analysis-by-Neural-Synthesiscited by 81
- 2023Instant Multi-View Head Capture through Learnable Registrationcited by 34
- 2021Fast-GANFIT: Generative Adversarial Network for High Fidelity 3D Face Reconstructioncited by 33
- 2025TEASER: Token Enhanced Spatial Modeling for Expressions Reconstructioncited by 13
- 2024Topo4D: Topology-Preserving Gaussian Splatting for High-Fidelity 4D Head Capturecited by 8
- 2023AVFace: Towards Detailed Audio-Visual 4D Face Reconstructioncited by 4
- 2021Sphere Face Model:A 3D Morphable Model with Hypersphere Manifold Latent Spacecited by 1
- 2022BabyNet: Reconstructing 3D faces of babies from uncalibrated photographscited by 1
- 2021Hybrid Approach for 3D Head Reconstruction: Using Neural Networks and Visual Geometrycited by 0
5 more
- 2021Topologically Consistent Multi-View Face Inference Using Volumetric Samplingcited by 0
- 2022Deep-MDS Framework for Recovering the 3D Shape of 2D Landmarks from a Single Imagecited by 0
- 2023Generating Animatable 3D Cartoon Faces from Single Portraitscited by 0
- 2025Bringing Diversity from Diffusion Models to Semantic-Guided Face Asset Generationcited by 0
- 2026FaceSnap: Real-Time Personalized Lightstage Facial Performance Capturecited by 0
- 2026FaceSnap: Real-Time Personalized Lightstage Facial Performance Capture31 Aug 2026
- 2025Bringing Diversity from Diffusion Models to Semantic-Guided Face Asset Generation21 Apr 2025
- 2025TEASER: Token Enhanced Spatial Modeling for Expressions Reconstruction16 Feb 2025
- 2024Topo4D: Topology-Preserving Gaussian Splatting for High-Fidelity 4D Head Capture1 Jun 2024
- 2024SMIRK: 3D Facial Expressions through Analysis-by-Neural-Synthesis5 Apr 2024
- 2023Generating Animatable 3D Cartoon Faces from Single Portraits4 Jul 2023
- 2023Instant Multi-View Head Capture through Learnable Registration12 Jun 2023
- 2023AVFace: Towards Detailed Audio-Visual 4D Face Reconstruction25 Apr 2023
- 2022Deep-MDS Framework for Recovering the 3D Shape of 2D Landmarks from a Single Image27 Oct 2022
- 2022EMOCA: Emotion Driven Monocular Face Capture and Animation24 Apr 2022
- 2022BabyNet: Reconstructing 3D faces of babies from uncalibrated photographs11 Mar 2022
- 2022Recovering 3D Human Mesh from Monocular Images: A Survey3 Mar 2022
5 more
- 2021Sphere Face Model:A 3D Morphable Model with Hypersphere Manifold Latent Space4 Dec 2021
- 2021Topologically Consistent Multi-View Face Inference Using Volumetric Sampling6 Oct 2021
- 2021Fast-GANFIT: Generative Adversarial Network for High Fidelity 3D Face Reconstruction16 May 2021
- 2021Collaborative Regression of Expressive Bodies using Moderation11 May 2021
- 2021Hybrid Approach for 3D Head Reconstruction: Using Neural Networks and Visual Geometry28 Apr 2021
- 2022EMOCA: Emotion Driven Monocular Face Capture and Animationcited by 254
- 2021Collaborative Regression of Expressive Bodies using Moderationcited by 137
- 2022Recovering 3D Human Mesh from Monocular Images: A Surveycited by 103
- 2024SMIRK: 3D Facial Expressions through Analysis-by-Neural-Synthesiscited by 81
- 2023Instant Multi-View Head Capture through Learnable Registrationcited by 34
- 2021Fast-GANFIT: Generative Adversarial Network for High Fidelity 3D Face Reconstructioncited by 33
- 2025TEASER: Token Enhanced Spatial Modeling for Expressions Reconstructioncited by 13
- 2024Topo4D: Topology-Preserving Gaussian Splatting for High-Fidelity 4D Head Capturecited by 8
- 2023AVFace: Towards Detailed Audio-Visual 4D Face Reconstructioncited by 4
- 2021Sphere Face Model:A 3D Morphable Model with Hypersphere Manifold Latent Spacecited by 1
- 2022BabyNet: Reconstructing 3D faces of babies from uncalibrated photographscited by 1
- 2021Hybrid Approach for 3D Head Reconstruction: Using Neural Networks and Visual Geometrycited by 0
12 most cited of 16 All 16 (JSON)
- 2026FaceSnap: Real-Time Personalized Lightstage Facial Performance Capture31 Aug 2026
- 2025TEASER: Token Enhanced Spatial Modeling for Expressions Reconstruction16 Feb 2025
- 2024Topo4D: Topology-Preserving Gaussian Splatting for High-Fidelity 4D Head Capture1 Jun 2024
- 2024SMIRK: 3D Facial Expressions through Analysis-by-Neural-Synthesis5 Apr 2024
- 2023Generating Animatable 3D Cartoon Faces from Single Portraits4 Jul 2023
- 2023Instant Multi-View Head Capture through Learnable Registration12 Jun 2023
- 2023AVFace: Towards Detailed Audio-Visual 4D Face Reconstruction25 Apr 2023
- 2022Deep-MDS Framework for Recovering the 3D Shape of 2D Landmarks from a Single Image27 Oct 2022
- 2022EMOCA: Emotion Driven Monocular Face Capture and Animation24 Apr 2022
- 2022BabyNet: Reconstructing 3D faces of babies from uncalibrated photographs11 Mar 2022
- 2022Recovering 3D Human Mesh from Monocular Images: A Survey3 Mar 2022
- 2021Sphere Face Model:A 3D Morphable Model with Hypersphere Manifold Latent Space4 Dec 2021
12 newest of 16 All 16 (JSON)