Ask Me Anything: Free-form Visual Question Answering Based on Knowledge from External Sources
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
We propose a method for visual question answering which combines an internal representation of the content of an image with information extracted from a general knowledge base to answer a broad range of image-based questions. This allows more complex questions to be answered using the predominant neural network-based approach than has previously been possible. It particularly allows questions to be asked about the contents of an image, even when the image itself does not contain the whole answer. The method constructs a textual representation of the semantic content of an image, and merges it with textual information sourced from a knowledge base, to develop a deeper understanding of the scene viewed. Priming a recurrent neural network with this combined information, and the submitted question, leads to a very flexible visual question answering approach. We are specifically able to answer questions posed in natural language, that refer to information not contained in the image. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our model on two publicly available datasets, Toronto COCO-QA and MS COCO-VQA and show that it produces the best reported results in both cases.
Key facts. Cited by 42 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 22 Nov 2015.
Builds on
No reference list yet.
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2021: 11; 2022: 10; 2023: 9; 2024: 9; 2025: 3.
42 papers.
Sort:
By area:
- 2023Multi-modal Learning with Missing Modality via Shared-Specific Feature Modellingcited by 163
- 2022Foundations and Trends in Multimodal Machine Learning: Principles, Challenges, and Open Questionscited by 116
- 2021Multi-Modal Answer Validation for Knowledge-Based VQAcited by 79
- 2024Natural Language Understanding and Inference with MLLM in Visual Question Answering: A Surveycited by 76
- 2023AVSegFormer: Audio-Visual Segmentation with Transformercited by 68
- 2021Mind Your Outliers! Investigating the Negative Impact of Outliers on Active Learning for Visual Question Answeringcited by 62
- 2021Towards General Purpose Vision Systemscited by 46
- 2021Zero-shot Visual Question Answering using Knowledge Graphcited by 37
- 2022MuKEA: Multimodal Knowledge Extraction and Accumulation for Knowledge-based Visual Question Answeringcited by 36
- 2023CoTDet: Affordance Knowledge Prompting for Task Driven Object Detectioncited by 36
- 2023SMILE: Multimodal Dataset for Understanding Laughter in Video with Language Modelscited by 28
- 2023From Image to Language: A Critical Analysis of Visual Question Answering (VQA) Approaches, Challenges, and Opportunitiescited by 25
30 more
- 2021Reasoning over Vision and Language: Exploring the Benefits of Supplemental Knowledgecited by 24
- 2022What do you MEME? Generating Explanations for Visual Semantic Role Labelling in Memescited by 18
- 2022VQA and Visual Reasoning: An Overview of Recent Datasets, Methods and Challengescited by 14
- 2024MemeMQA: Multimodal Question Answering for Memes via Rationale-Based Inferencingcited by 12
- 2022A survey on knowledge-enhanced multimodal learningcited by 11
- 2023MEMEX: Detecting Explanatory Evidence for Memes via Knowledge-Enriched Contextualizationcited by 11
- 2024What Makes a Maze Look Like a Maze?cited by 11
- 2023Improving Visual Question Answering Models through Robustness Analysis and In-Context Learning with a Chain of Basic Questionscited by 9
- 2024A Comprehensive Survey on Visual Question Answering Datasets and Algorithmscited by 8
- 2021Transferring Domain-Agnostic Knowledge in Video Question Answeringcited by 7
- 2022From Pixels to Objects: Cubic Visual Attention for Visual Question Answeringcited by 7
- 2021How to find a good image-text embedding for remote sensing visual question answering?cited by 6
- 2025"Before, I Asked My Mom, Now I Ask ChatGPT": Visual Privacy Management with Generative AI for Blind and Low-Vision Peoplecited by 6
- 2021Achieving Human Parity on Visual Question Answeringcited by 5
- 2024A Dataset for Crucial Object Recognition in Blind and Low-Vision Individuals' Navigationcited by 5
- 2024Text-Guided Coarse-to-Fine Fusion Network for Robust Remote Sensing Visual Question Answeringcited by 5
- 2021MuVAM: A Multi-View Attention-based Model for Medical Visual Question Answeringcited by 4
- 2022NEWSKVQA: Knowledge-Aware News Video Question Answeringcited by 4
- 2022Robust Task-Oriented Dialogue Generation with Contrastive Pre-training and Adversarial Filteringcited by 4
- 2022COFAR: Commonsense and Factual Reasoning in Image Searchcited by 4
- 2024SAFE-MEME: Structured Reasoning Framework for Robust Hate Speech Detection in Memescited by 4
- 2024Visual Text Matters: Improving Text-KVQA with Visual Text Entity Knowledge-aware Large Multimodal Assistantcited by 3
- 2021Combat Data Shift in Few-shot Learning with Knowledge Graphcited by 2
- 2023The Contribution of Knowledge in Visiolinguistic Learning: A Survey on Tasks and Challengescited by 2
- 2022Towards Explanation for Unsupervised Graph-Level Representation Learningcited by 1
- 2025LOGICPO: Efficient Translation of NL-based Logical Problems to FOL using LLMs and Preference Optimizationcited by 1
- 2025MoEMeta: Mixture-of-Experts Meta Learning for Few-Shot Relational Learningcited by 1
- 2021EKTVQA: Generalized use of External Knowledge to empower Scene Text in Text-VQAcited by 0
- 2023On the Cognition of Visual Question Answering Models and Human Intelligence: A Comparative Studycited by 0
- 2024Diversified and Adaptive Negative Sampling on Knowledge Graphscited by 0
- 2025MoEMeta: Mixture-of-Experts Meta Learning for Few-Shot Relational Learning27 Oct 2025
- 2025"Before, I Asked My Mom, Now I Ask ChatGPT": Visual Privacy Management with Generative AI for Blind and Low-Vision People30 Jun 2025
- 2025LOGICPO: Efficient Translation of NL-based Logical Problems to FOL using LLMs and Preference Optimization23 Jun 2025
- 2024SAFE-MEME: Structured Reasoning Framework for Robust Hate Speech Detection in Memes29 Dec 2024
- 2024Natural Language Understanding and Inference with MLLM in Visual Question Answering: A Survey26 Nov 2024
- 2024Text-Guided Coarse-to-Fine Fusion Network for Robust Remote Sensing Visual Question Answering24 Nov 2024
- 2024A Comprehensive Survey on Visual Question Answering Datasets and Algorithms17 Nov 2024
- 2024Visual Text Matters: Improving Text-KVQA with Visual Text Entity Knowledge-aware Large Multimodal Assistant24 Oct 2024
- 2024Diversified and Adaptive Negative Sampling on Knowledge Graphs10 Oct 2024
- 2024What Makes a Maze Look Like a Maze?12 Sep 2024
- 2024A Dataset for Crucial Object Recognition in Blind and Low-Vision Individuals' Navigation23 Jul 2024
- 2024MemeMQA: Multimodal Question Answering for Memes via Rationale-Based Inferencing18 May 2024
30 more
- 2023SMILE: Multimodal Dataset for Understanding Laughter in Video with Language Models15 Dec 2023
- 2023From Image to Language: A Critical Analysis of Visual Question Answering (VQA) Approaches, Challenges, and Opportunities1 Nov 2023
- 2023On the Cognition of Visual Question Answering Models and Human Intelligence: A Comparative Study4 Oct 2023
- 2023CoTDet: Affordance Knowledge Prompting for Task Driven Object Detection3 Sep 2023
- 2023Multi-modal Learning with Missing Modality via Shared-Specific Feature Modelling26 Jul 2023
- 2023AVSegFormer: Audio-Visual Segmentation with Transformer3 Jul 2023
- 2023MEMEX: Detecting Explanatory Evidence for Memes via Knowledge-Enriched Contextualization25 May 2023
- 2023Improving Visual Question Answering Models through Robustness Analysis and In-Context Learning with a Chain of Basic Questions6 Apr 2023
- 2023The Contribution of Knowledge in Visiolinguistic Learning: A Survey on Tasks and Challenges4 Mar 2023
- 2022VQA and Visual Reasoning: An Overview of Recent Datasets, Methods and Challenges26 Dec 2022
- 2022What do you MEME? Generating Explanations for Visual Semantic Role Labelling in Memes1 Dec 2022
- 2022A survey on knowledge-enhanced multimodal learning19 Nov 2022
- 2022COFAR: Commonsense and Factual Reasoning in Image Search16 Oct 2022
- 2022Foundations and Trends in Multimodal Machine Learning: Principles, Challenges, and Open Questions7 Sep 2022
- 2022From Pixels to Objects: Cubic Visual Attention for Visual Question Answering4 Jun 2022
- 2022Robust Task-Oriented Dialogue Generation with Contrastive Pre-training and Adversarial Filtering20 May 2022
- 2022Towards Explanation for Unsupervised Graph-Level Representation Learning20 May 2022
- 2022MuKEA: Multimodal Knowledge Extraction and Accumulation for Knowledge-based Visual Question Answering17 Mar 2022
- 2022NEWSKVQA: Knowledge-Aware News Video Question Answering8 Feb 2022
- 2021Achieving Human Parity on Visual Question Answering17 Nov 2021
- 2021Transferring Domain-Agnostic Knowledge in Video Question Answering26 Oct 2021
- 2021How to find a good image-text embedding for remote sensing visual question answering?24 Sep 2021
- 2021EKTVQA: Generalized use of External Knowledge to empower Scene Text in Text-VQA22 Aug 2021
- 2021Zero-shot Visual Question Answering using Knowledge Graph12 Jul 2021
- 2021MuVAM: A Multi-View Attention-based Model for Medical Visual Question Answering7 Jul 2021
- 2021Mind Your Outliers! Investigating the Negative Impact of Outliers on Active Learning for Visual Question Answering6 Jul 2021
- 2021Towards General Purpose Vision Systems1 Apr 2021
- 2021Multi-Modal Answer Validation for Knowledge-Based VQA23 Mar 2021
- 2021Combat Data Shift in Few-shot Learning with Knowledge Graph27 Jan 2021
- 2021Reasoning over Vision and Language: Exploring the Benefits of Supplemental Knowledge15 Jan 2021
- 2023Multi-modal Learning with Missing Modality via Shared-Specific Feature Modellingcited by 163
- 2022Foundations and Trends in Multimodal Machine Learning: Principles, Challenges, and Open Questionscited by 116
- 2021Multi-Modal Answer Validation for Knowledge-Based VQAcited by 79
- 2023AVSegFormer: Audio-Visual Segmentation with Transformercited by 68
- 2021Mind Your Outliers! Investigating the Negative Impact of Outliers on Active Learning for Visual Question Answeringcited by 62
- 2021Towards General Purpose Vision Systemscited by 46
- 2021Zero-shot Visual Question Answering using Knowledge Graphcited by 37
- 2022MuKEA: Multimodal Knowledge Extraction and Accumulation for Knowledge-based Visual Question Answeringcited by 36
- 2023CoTDet: Affordance Knowledge Prompting for Task Driven Object Detectioncited by 36
- 2023SMILE: Multimodal Dataset for Understanding Laughter in Video with Language Modelscited by 28
- 2023From Image to Language: A Critical Analysis of Visual Question Answering (VQA) Approaches, Challenges, and Opportunitiescited by 25
- 2021Reasoning over Vision and Language: Exploring the Benefits of Supplemental Knowledgecited by 24
12 most cited of 36 All 36 (JSON)
- 2025"Before, I Asked My Mom, Now I Ask ChatGPT": Visual Privacy Management with Generative AI for Blind and Low-Vision People30 Jun 2025
- 2024SAFE-MEME: Structured Reasoning Framework for Robust Hate Speech Detection in Memes29 Dec 2024
- 2024Text-Guided Coarse-to-Fine Fusion Network for Robust Remote Sensing Visual Question Answering24 Nov 2024
- 2024A Comprehensive Survey on Visual Question Answering Datasets and Algorithms17 Nov 2024
- 2024Diversified and Adaptive Negative Sampling on Knowledge Graphs10 Oct 2024
- 2024A Dataset for Crucial Object Recognition in Blind and Low-Vision Individuals' Navigation23 Jul 2024
- 2024MemeMQA: Multimodal Question Answering for Memes via Rationale-Based Inferencing18 May 2024
- 2023SMILE: Multimodal Dataset for Understanding Laughter in Video with Language Models15 Dec 2023
- 2023From Image to Language: A Critical Analysis of Visual Question Answering (VQA) Approaches, Challenges, and Opportunities1 Nov 2023
- 2023On the Cognition of Visual Question Answering Models and Human Intelligence: A Comparative Study4 Oct 2023
- 2023CoTDet: Affordance Knowledge Prompting for Task Driven Object Detection3 Sep 2023
- 2023Multi-modal Learning with Missing Modality via Shared-Specific Feature Modelling26 Jul 2023
12 newest of 36 All 36 (JSON)