Escaping From Saddle Points --- Online Stochastic Gradient for Tensor Decomposition
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Abstract (arXiv)
We analyze stochastic gradient descent for optimizing non-convex functions. In many cases for non-convex functions the goal is to find a reasonable local minimum, and the main concern is that gradient updates are trapped in saddle points. In this paper we identify strict saddle property for non-convex problem that allows for efficient optimization. Using this property we show that stochastic gradient descent converges to a local minimum in a polynomial number of iterations. To the best of our knowledge this is the first work that gives global convergence guarantees for stochastic gradient descent on non-convex functions with exponentially many local minima and saddle points. Our analysis can be applied to orthogonal tensor decomposition, which is widely used in learning a rich class of latent variable models. We propose a new optimization formulation for the tensor decomposition problem that has strict saddle property. As a result we get the first online algorithm for orthogonal tensor decomposition with global convergence guarantee.
Key facts. Cited by 241 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 6 Mar 2015.
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Citing papers per year: 2019: 1; 2020: 0; 2021: 64; 2022: 52; 2023: 36; 2024: 28; 2025: 30; 2026: 30.
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