Unsupervised Object Discovery and Localization in the Wild: Part-based Matching with Bottom-up Region Proposals
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Abstract (arXiv)
This paper addresses unsupervised discovery and localization of dominant objects from a noisy image collection with multiple object classes. The setting of this problem is fully unsupervised, without even image-level annotations or any assumption of a single dominant class. This is far more general than typical colocalization, cosegmentation, or weakly-supervised localization tasks. We tackle the discovery and localization problem using a part-based region matching approach: We use off-the-shelf region proposals to form a set of candidate bounding boxes for objects and object parts. These regions are efficiently matched across images using a probabilistic Hough transform that evaluates the confidence for each candidate correspondence considering both appearance and spatial consistency. Dominant objects are discovered and localized by comparing the scores of candidate regions and selecting those that stand out over other regions containing them. Extensive experimental evaluations on standard benchmarks demonstrate that the proposed approach significantly outperforms the current state of the art in colocalization, and achieves robust object discovery in challenging mixed-class datasets.
Key facts. Cited by 69 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 25 Jan 2015.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 14; 2022: 22; 2023: 14; 2024: 12; 2025: 5; 2026: 2.
69 papers.
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50 most cited of 69 All 69 (JSON)
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38 more
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- 2024LiFT: A Surprisingly Simple Lightweight Feature Transform for Dense ViT Descriptors21 Mar 2024
- 2024Unifying Feature and Cost Aggregation with Transformers for Semantic and Visual Correspondence17 Mar 2024
- 2024Debiased Novel Category Discovering and Localization29 Feb 2024
- 2024PANDAS: Prototype-based Novel Class Discovery and Detection27 Feb 2024
- 2023Emergent Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation from Off-the-shelf Vision-Language Models28 Nov 2023
- 2023Efficient Semantic Matching with Hypercolumn Correlation7 Nov 2023
- 2023Leveraging Image Augmentation for Object Manipulation: Towards Interpretable Controllability in Object-Centric Learning13 Oct 2023
- 2023Unsupervised Object Localization with Representer Point Selection8 Sep 2023
- 2023Box-based Refinement for Weakly Supervised and Unsupervised Localization Tasks7 Sep 2023
- 2023Rethinking the Localization in Weakly Supervised Object Localization11 Aug 2023
- 2023Optical Flow boosts Unsupervised Localization and Segmentation25 Jul 2023
- 2023Learning Space-Time Semantic Correspondences16 Jun 2023
- 2023FreePoint: Unsupervised Point Cloud Instance Segmentation11 May 2023
- 2023SimSC: A Simple Framework for Semantic Correspondence with Temperature Learning3 May 2023
- 2023MOST: Multiple Object localization with Self-supervised Transformers for object discovery11 Apr 2023
- 2023Self-Supervised Learning of Object Segmentation from Unlabeled RGB-D Videos9 Apr 2023
- 2023Shepherding Slots to Objects: Towards Stable and Robust Object-Centric Learning31 Mar 2023
- 2023Cut and Learn for Unsupervised Object Detection and Instance Segmentation26 Jan 2023
- 2022Image Segmentation-based Unsupervised Multiple Objects Discovery20 Dec 2022
- 2022Foreground Guidance and Multi-Layer Feature Fusion for Unsupervised Object Discovery with Transformers24 Oct 2022
- 2022Motion Inspired Unsupervised Perception and Prediction in Autonomous Driving14 Oct 2022
- 2022Novel 3D Scene Understanding Applications From Recurrence in a Single Image14 Oct 2022
- 2022MOVE: Unsupervised Movable Object Segmentation and Detection14 Oct 2022
- 2022Neural Matching Fields: Implicit Representation of Matching Fields for Visual Correspondence6 Oct 2022
- 2022Bridging the Gap to Real-World Object-Centric Learning29 Sep 2022
- 2022A Simple and Powerful Global Optimization for Unsupervised Video Object Segmentation19 Sep 2022
- 2022Integrative Feature and Cost Aggregation with Transformers for Dense Correspondence19 Sep 2022
- 2022Part-Based Models Improve Adversarial Robustness15 Sep 2022
- 2022TokenCut: Segmenting Objects in Images and Videos with Self-supervised Transformer and Normalized Cut1 Sep 2022
- 2022Tunable Hybrid Proposal Networks for the Open World23 Aug 2022
- 2022Automatic dense annotation of large-vocabulary sign language videos4 Aug 2022
- 2022Active Learning Strategies for Weakly-supervised Object Detection25 Jul 2022
- 2022TransforMatcher: Match-to-Match Attention for Semantic Correspondence23 May 2022
- 2022Deep Spectral Methods: A Surprisingly Strong Baseline for Unsupervised Semantic Segmentation and Localization16 May 2022
- 2022Towards Open-Set Object Detection and Discovery12 Apr 2022
50 newest of 69 All 69 (JSON)
- 2021Localizing Objects with Self-Supervised Transformers and no Labelscited by 227
- 2022Bridging the Gap to Real-World Object-Centric Learningcited by 219
- 2023Cut and Learn for Unsupervised Object Detection and Instance Segmentationcited by 186
- 2022Self-Supervised Transformers for Unsupervised Object Discovery using Normalized Cutcited by 166
- 2022Deep Spectral Methods: A Surprisingly Strong Baseline for Unsupervised Semantic Segmentation and Localizationcited by 150
- 2022TokenCut: Segmenting Objects in Images and Videos with Self-supervised Transformer and Normalized Cutcited by 111
- 2021Learning Open-World Object Proposals without Learning to Classifycited by 109
- 2022FreeSOLO: Learning to Segment Objects without Annotationscited by 102
- 2021Unsupervised Discovery of Object Radiance Fieldscited by 100
- 2022Object discovery and representation networkscited by 80
- 2022Motion Inspired Unsupervised Perception and Prediction in Autonomous Drivingcited by 59
- 2021Large-Scale Unsupervised Object Discoverycited by 54
12 most cited of 66 All 66 (JSON)
- 2026PANC: Prior-Aware Normalized Cut via Anchor-Augmented Token Graphs6 Feb 2026
- 2025DADO: A Depth-Attention framework for Object Discovery8 Oct 2025
- 2025HERO-VQL: Hierarchical, Egocentric and Robust Visual Query Localization30 Aug 2025
- 2025Semantic Correspondence: Unified Benchmarking and a Strong Baseline23 May 2025
- 2025Static Segmentation by Tracking: A Label-Efficient Approach for Fine-Grained Specimen Image Segmentation12 Jan 2025
- 2024Unsupervised Object Discovery: A Comprehensive Survey and Unified Taxonomy30 Oct 2024
- 2024Historical Printed Ornaments: Dataset and Tasks16 Aug 2024
- 2024In Defense of Lazy Visual Grounding for Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation9 Aug 2024
- 2024Segment Anything without Supervision28 Jun 2024
- 2024Mixup Augmentation with Multiple Interpolations3 Jun 2024
- 2024MOD-UV: Learning Mobile Object Detectors from Unlabeled Videos23 May 2024
- 2024Masked Multi-Query Slot Attention for Unsupervised Object Discovery30 Apr 2024
12 newest of 66 All 66 (JSON)