Jarvis: A Proactive Speech Agent for Multi-Party Conversations
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Abstract (arXiv)
Speech agents are reactive and dyadic: they speak when spoken to, and to one person at a time. We ask what it takes for a speech agent to instead take part in a conversation among several people and speak up only when it can help. We introduce Jarvis, a real-time proactive speech agent that audibly participates in multi-party human conversations. Grounded in a document shared beforehand, Jarvis follows the discussion and intervenes when the group misses or misstates a fact and does not correct itself within a few turns. We make three contributions: a problem setting based on epistemic breakdowns that makes proactive intervention measurable, realized as CHI-180-proactive, a synthetic multi-party dataset seeded with known gaps, errors, and self-corrections; a proactive backbone that harnesses a small, open-weight model with deterministic checks and grounds every claim in a source sentence; and interaction techniques for taking the floor in live speech and showing the cited evidence on screen. On CHI-180-proactive, Jarvis is correct on most events it addresses and stays silent 97% of the time when the group resolves an issue itself. A live study with 23 participants confirms these trends with real-time interventions.
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References · 18
- 2025Qwen3 Technical Reportcited by 8,820
- 2025gpt-oss-120b & gpt-oss-20b Model Cardcited by 1,386
- 2026DeepSeek-V4: Towards Highly Efficient Million-Token Context Intelligencecited by 1,040
- 2024Moshi: a speech-text foundation model for real-time dialoguecited by 568
- 2022Teaching language models to support answers with verified quotescited by 292
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- 2025Streaming Sequence-to-Sequence Learning with Delayed Streams Modelingcited by 27
- 2023Stateful Conformer with Cache-based Inference for Streaming Automatic Speech Recognitioncited by 25
- 2026ProAgentBench: Evaluating LLM Agents for Proactive Assistance with Real-World Datacited by 16
- 2024Multi-User Chat Assistant (MUCA): a Framework Using LLMs to Facilitate Group Conversationscited by 14
- 2025Beyond Reactivity: Measuring Proactive Problem Solving in LLM Agentscited by 10
- 2026From Reactive to Proactive: Assessing the Proactivity of Voice Agents via ProVoice-Benchcited by 4
6 more
- 2025Bringing Everyone to the Table: An Experimental Study of LLM-Facilitated Group Decision Makingcited by 3
- 2025ProMediate: A Socio-cognitive framework for evaluating proactive agents in multi-party negotiationcited by 3
- 2025DiscussLLM: Teaching Large Language Models When to Speakcited by 2
- 2026Adaptive Turn-Taking for Real-time Multi-Party Voice Agentscited by 2
- 2026MeetBench-XL: Calibrated Multi-Dimensional Evaluation and Learned Dual-Policy Agents for Real-Time Meetingscited by 1
- 2026ProACT: Towards Breakdown-Aware Proactive Agent in Multi-User Collaborationcited by 1
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